Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB388

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the criminal penalty for the possession of a small amount of marihuana.

Impact

The implications of HB388 could be considerable, as it would modify the current penalties set forth in the Health and Safety Code. By classifying minor marihuana possession incidents with lesser punishments, the bill seeks to ease the burden on individuals caught in possession of small quantities, reducing the impact on their permanent records and future prospects. Additionally, the bill intends to align state law with trend observations in many other jurisdictions that are increasingly moving towards the decriminalization or legalization of marihuana use.

Summary

House Bill 388 aims to amend the criminal penalties associated with the possession of small amounts of marihuana in Texas. The bill proposes that possession of up to two ounces would be classified as a Class C misdemeanor, while possession of between two and four ounces would be elevated to a Class A misdemeanor. The proposed changes represent a significant shift in the legal framework surrounding marihuana possession, potentially reducing the severity of penalties for individuals found in possession of small amounts, especially in instances that do not involve aggravating factors such as proximity to schools or youth centers.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB388 appears mixed, with proponents advocating for a more lenient approach to criminal penalties and opposing voices expressing concern about public health and safety implications. Supporters argue that this reform is crucial for social justice, providing relief to individuals disproportionately affected by more stringent marihuana laws in Texas. Conversely, some lawmakers and community leaders may oppose the bill, fearing that reducing penalties could inadvertently encourage drug use or exacerbate existing social challenges related to drug abuse.

Contention

Notable contention centers on the classification of marihuana possession and the potential consequences of reducing penalties. Critics of the bill might argue that making marihuana more accessible through less severe legal repercussions could lead to increased usage among minors, particularly given its proximity to places such as schools. However, supporters counter that the proposed changes are necessary for correcting what is viewed as an over-criminalization of a substance that is becoming widely accepted and legalized in other parts of the country.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: 121
    • Section: 134

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 14. Arrest Without Warrant
    • Section: 06

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: 0728

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.