Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5049

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the authority of a lessee of property to appeal certain ad valorem tax determinations through binding arbitration.

Impact

Should HB 5049 be enacted, it stands to significantly alter the landscape of property tax appeals in Texas, particularly benefiting those who may feel disadvantaged or uninformed in traditional assessment appeals. The bill specifically targets cases involving properties valued at $5 million or less and recognizes the lessee as the owner for the purposes of the appeal. This could avoid complexities associated with property ownership disputes and optimize the resolution process for tenants who pay property taxes indirectly. Additionally, the change may alleviate some of the burden on property owners by providing clarity on tax responsibilities and resolving disputes more efficiently.

Summary

House Bill 5049 proposes an amendment to the Tax Code that allows lessees of property to appeal ad valorem tax determinations through binding arbitration rather than the traditional appeal process. This legislation is designed to provide more options for tenants, specifically those contractually obligated to reimburse property owners for taxes. By enabling lessees the right to appeal property value determinations in a more expedient and less formal arbitration setting, the bill seeks to streamline the process and potentially lead to fairer outcomes in tax assessment disputes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5049 appears to be largely positive among legislators advocating for tenant rights and fairness in the property tax system. Supporters emphasize the need for greater access to fair tax appeal mechanisms, particularly for smaller lessees who may lack the resources to navigate traditional appeals. However, there may be some reservations from property owners who could view this as an infringement on their rights to contest property taxes through established channels. The balance between protecting the interests of lessees and property owners will be crucial in the ongoing discussions around this bill.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the perceived implications of empowering lessees in the tax appeal process. Property owners might argue that this bill undermines their rights and could lead to unintended consequences such as increased disputes over property values. Additionally, concerns regarding the fairness and efficiency of binding arbitration compared to traditional court proceedings could fuel debate among stakeholders. If passed, the bill would likely initiate discussions on the potential impact of this shift on property investment and leasing practices across Texas.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 41. Local Review
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB2409

Identical Relating to the authority of a lessee of property to appeal certain ad valorem tax determinations through binding arbitration.

Previously Filed As

TX SB2409

Relating to the authority of a lessee of property to appeal certain ad valorem tax determinations through binding arbitration.

Similar Bills

CA AB2013

Property taxation: new construction: damaged or destroyed property.

CA AB1500

Property taxation: application of base year value: disaster relief.

CA AB245

Property taxation: application of base year value: disaster relief.

DC B25-0486

Uniform Community Property Disposition at Death Act of 2023

CA SB964

Property tax: tax-defaulted property sales.

CA SB603

Property taxation: transfer of base year value: disaster relief.

CA SB1091

Property taxation: transfer of base year value: disaster relief.

HI HB1398

Relating To Property.