Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1179

Filed
2/24/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/6/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/20/23  
Out of House Committee
5/5/23  
Voted on by House
5/17/23  
Governor Action
6/2/23  

Caption

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The implementation of SB1179 is expected to streamline legal processes concerning sexually violent predators, while also fortifying the regulations that govern interaction with civilly committed individuals. The bill modifies existing statutes in the Penal Code, amending the nature of certain offenses and increasing the penalties for violations that occur within the context of civil commitment. Moreover, it grants broader authority for the administration of psychoactive medications for committed individuals, showcasing a significant intersection between crime, public safety, and mental health treatment.

Summary

Senate Bill 1179 focuses on the legal framework surrounding sexually violent predators (SVPs) in Texas, specifically addressing the prosecution of offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities. The bill aims to enhance safety and security within these facilities by creating new criminal offenses for individuals who provide prohibited items, such as drugs, weapons, and communication devices, to inmates or those under civil commitment. By establishing clearer guidelines and penalties, SB1179 is designed to ensure that the facilities can operate without the added risks these prohibited items introduce.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB1179 appears to be predominantly positive, particularly among lawmakers and the Texas Civil Commitment Office. Proponents argue that the bill addresses the pressing need for enhanced safety and improved oversight of civil commitment facilities. However, there are underlying tensions related to the handling and treatment of individuals committed as sexually violent predators, especially regarding the potential for misuse in the administration of medications against the individual's wishes. This aspect has raised ethical discussions in legislative chambers about balancing public safety with the rights of civilly committed persons.

Contention

One point of contention is the balance between necessary security measures and the rights and treatment of individuals classified as sexually violent predators. Critics may express concerns regarding the implications of increased criminal penalties and the expanded authority for administering medications without consent. These concerns emphasize the need for careful reviews and potential safeguards to prevent abuse of authority, ensuring that while public safety is prioritized, the dignity and rights of those affected are not compromised.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 841. Civil Commitment Of Sexually Violent Predators
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 042
    • Section: 123
    • Section: 0834
    • Section: 0835
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 042
    • Section: 209

Penal Code

  • Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 38. Obstructing Governmental Operation
    • Section: 11
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 11
    • Section: 11
  • Chapter 39. Abuse Of Office
    • Section: 041

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 14. Inmate Litigation
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 78. Certain Fire Fighters And Fire-fighting Entities
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 62. Sex Offender Registration Program
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 109. Release Of Sex Offender Treatment Information
    • Section: 052
    • Section: 053

Companion Bills

TX HB4886

Identical Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

TX HB4886

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1824

Relating to the continuity of services received by individuals receiving services at state hospitals and state supported living centers, the establishment of a pilot program to provide behavioral health or psychiatric services to certain residential care facility residents, and court orders for psychoactive medication for certain patients.

TX SB1752

Relating to declarations for mental health treatment.

TX SB55

Relating to the administration of psychoactive medications to persons receiving services in certain facilities.

TX HB1739

Relating to the administration of psychoactive medications to persons receiving services in certain facilities.

TX SB34

Relating to the administration of psychoactive medications to persons receiving services in certain facilities.