Texas Senate Bill SB1274

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 2/27/23

Caption

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

Impact

The implementation of SB1274 is expected to significantly affect state laws regarding firearm possession and transfers. By enacting requirements for background checks and setting an age limit for certain firearm purchases, the bill seeks to reduce the accessibility of firearms for individuals considered at high risk for violent behavior. Furthermore, the introduction of extreme risk protective orders aims to provide a mechanism for family members to intervene if they believe a loved one poses a danger to themselves or others, thereby potentially preventing future incidents of gun violence.

Summary

Senate Bill 1274, known as the Robb Elementary Firearm Safety Act, aims to implement a comprehensive set of firearm regulations following the tragic shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. The legislation includes provisions such as raising the minimum age to purchase an assault rifle to 21, mandating background checks for all firearm sales, and establishing a mandatory waiting period before firearms can be delivered. These measures reflect a commitment to enhancing public safety by addressing firearm violence and its impacts on communities, particularly vulnerable groups like children and families.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1274 appears to be largely supportive among proponents who advocate for stricter gun control measures as a response to gun violence in Texas. Supporters, particularly from the Senate Democratic Caucus, emphasize the urgent need for common-sense firearm safety laws. However, there are notable concerns from opponents who argue that the bill may infringe on individual rights and the Second Amendment. This polarization highlights the ongoing debate over gun control measures in Texas and the balancing of public safety against individual freedoms.

Contention

Notable points of contention among lawmakers include the effectiveness and implications of implementing stricter firearm regulations, the balance between protecting civil liberties while enhancing public safety, and the challenge of ensuring enforcement of the new laws. Critics argue that focusing on regulation could lead to unintended consequences, while supporters insist on the necessity of these laws to reduce firearm-related tragedies. Overall, the bill has sparked extensive discussions around the rights of gun owners and the responsibilities of the state to protect its citizens.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
  • Section: New Section

Penal Code

• Chapter 37. Perjury And Other Falsification
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 7. Proceedings Before Magistrates To Prevent Offenses
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 18. Search Warrants
  • Section: New Section