Texas 2023 - 88th 2nd C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB5

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

Impact

The legislation proposes significant amendments to existing laws related to firearm transfers and possession. Notably, it aims to increase criminal penalties for violations of these regulations. Additionally, the bill permits law enforcement to conduct thorough checks on individuals seeking to reclaim firearms held under extreme risk protective orders, ensuring that those who may pose a risk cannot easily regain possession of their weapons. By placing stricter regulations on firearm distribution and ownership, SB5 essentially seeks to mitigate gun violence and reinforce community safety initiatives across the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 5, also known as the Robb Elementary Firearm Safety Act, seeks to address firearm safety in Texas by regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of particular firearms, and establishing protective orders that prohibit firearm possession. The bill's introduction has been framed as a response to the tragic shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, which highlighted the dire need for effective measures to enhance public safety. By enforcing stricter rules around firearm possession and transfers, the bill aims to create a safer environment for all Texans, especially vulnerable populations like children.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB5 is markedly polarized. Proponents of the bill, including various community safety advocates, view it as a critical step towards reducing gun violence and protecting innocent lives. They argue that the legislation is necessary for fostering a culture of responsibility around firearm ownership. Conversely, opponents express concerns regarding potential overreach, fearing that the bill could infringe upon second amendment rights and impact law-abiding citizens adversely. This dichotomy has led to robust debates about the balance between individual rights and public safety.

Contention

A central point of contention in the discussions surrounding SB5 is the fine line it walks between ensuring safety and potentially infringing on individual rights. Critics have pointed out that while the bill aims to protect the community, its provisions may burden lawful gun owners without addressing the root causes of gun violence. Furthermore, the bill's focus on increasing penalties has raised alarms among certain advocacy groups who feel that punitive measures may not necessarily equate to better safety outcomes. The discourse continues to evolve as supporters and detractors present their arguments in the legislative arena.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: New Section

Family Code

  • Chapter 85. Issuance Of Protective Order
    • Section: 026

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 7. Proceedings Before Magistrates To Prevent Offenses
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 37. Perjury And Other Falsification
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 46. Weapons
    • Section: 04

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX HB3996

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB7

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB73

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB1274

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB1658

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB2837

Relating to prohibiting a person or entity from surveilling, reporting, or tracking the purchase of firearms, ammunition, and accessories through the use of certain merchant category codes; imposing a civil penalty.

TX HB2570

Relating to extreme risk protective orders and certain other protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB2454

Relating to the unlawful acquisition of certain weapons; creating a criminal offense.