Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1445

Filed
3/2/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/11/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/18/23  
Out of House Committee
5/12/23  
Voted on by House
5/19/23  
Governor Action
6/18/23  

Caption

Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement; authorizing a fee.

Impact

The bill introduces significant amendments to Chapter 1701 of the Occupations Code concerning law enforcement. Key changes include the requirement for thorough background checks, updates to training procedures, the establishment of a model policy for misconduct investigations, and improvements to the transparency of licensing statuses for police officers. Particularly notable is the requirement for agencies to submit reports of investigations into misconduct in a timely manner, thereby enhancing accountability. If enacted, these changes will fundamentally reshape the landscape of law enforcement standards and practices in Texas, ensuring a more systematic approach to officer training and misconduct management.

Summary

Senate Bill 1445 addresses the continuity and functions of the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE), specifically in relation to its upcoming sunset review. With TCOLE facing potential abolishment unless continued by the legislature, the bill aims to sustain the agency and enhance accountability and standards within law enforcement agencies across Texas. By implementing various provisions, such as the establishment of a licensing status database and model policies for agencies, the bill seeks to ensure that law enforcement practices meet state regulatory expectations, bolstering public confidence in policing standards.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB 1445 appears to be positive, particularly among stakeholders advocating for increased regulation and accountability in policing. Supporters from various law enforcement associations have expressed their approval, highlighting the bill's potential to elevate the performance and standards of law enforcement personnel. However, concerns regarding the implementation of these new procedures, including the adequacy of resources and training, highlight a divide among different advocacy groups and agencies. The discussions surrounding SB 1445 underscore the vital need for balance between proper oversight and the operational needs of police departments.

Contention

While SB 1445 received widespread support, it also faced scrutiny regarding its implications for local law enforcement autonomy. Critics argue that increased state oversight might hinder the ability of local departments to operate effectively, particularly concerning resource allocation and training flexibility. Additionally, the transition to a more regimental process for handling misconduct cases raises questions about the practicality of the model policies to be adopted by local agencies. The tension between ensuring accountability at the state level and maintaining local governance remains a critical discussion point among legislators and law enforcement agencies.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 059
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 163
    • Section: 205
    • Section: 303
    • Section: 3035
    • Section: 3135
    • Section: 4522
    • Section: 4535
    • Section: 501
    • Section: 5011
    • Section: 168
    • Section: 169
    • Section: 170
    • Section: 452
    • Section: 453
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 059
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 163
    • Section: 205
    • Section: 253
    • Section: 301
    • Section: 303
    • Section: 501
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 059
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 163
    • Section: 205
    • Section: 303
    • Section: 3035
    • Section: 404
    • Section: 451
    • Section: 4522
    • Section: 5011
    • Section: 452
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 168
    • Section: 169
    • Section: 167
    • Section: 166
    • Section: 165
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 059
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 163
    • Section: 3035
    • Section: 404
    • Section: 451
    • Section: 4522
    • Section: 205
    • Section: 169
    • Section: 5011
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 059
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 163
    • Section: 453
    • Section: 456
    • Section: 5011
    • Section: 205
    • Section: 169

Companion Bills

TX HB1530

Identical Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

Previously Filed As

TX HB489

Relating to the creation of a waste tire dumping enforcement grant program; authorizing a fee.

TX HB4172

Relating to training for law enforcement officers and officials; authorizing a fee.

TX SB870

Relating to the enforcement of parking privileges for people with disabilities; authorizing a fee.

TX HB3254

Relating to the regulation of a motor carrier and the enforcement of motor carrier regulations; authorizing the imposition of a fee; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB1743

Relating to the enforcement of parking privileges for people with disabilities; authorizing a reimbursement fee.

TX HB508

Relating to an exemption for certain law enforcement and military personnel from the requirement to complete a hunter education program; authorizing a fee.

TX HB4522

Relating to an exemption for certain law enforcement and military personnel from the requirement to complete a hunter education program; authorizing a fee.

TX HB2897

Relating to an integrated intelligence system to aid state and local law enforcement agencies in locating and arresting fugitives; authorizing a fee.

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TX HB3347

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TX HB1470

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TX HB3977

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