Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1518 Compare Versions

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11 S.B. No. 1518
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and
66 to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal
77 offenses related to terrorism.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Title 1, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended
1010 by adding Chapter 65 to read as follows:
1111 CHAPTER 65. TERRORIST OFFENDER REGISTRATION PROGRAM
1212 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1313 Art. 65.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1414 (1) "Authority for campus security" means the
1515 authority with primary law enforcement jurisdiction over property
1616 under the control of a public or private institution of higher
1717 education.
1818 (2) "Centralized registration authority" means a
1919 mandatory countywide registration location designated under
2020 Article 65.005.
2121 (3) "Criminal justice official" means a chief of
2222 police of a municipality, sheriff, constable, county attorney with
2323 criminal jurisdiction, district attorney, or criminal district
2424 attorney.
2525 (4) "Department" means the Department of Public
2626 Safety.
2727 (5) "Extrajurisdictional registrant" means a person
2828 who is required to register as a terrorist under the laws of another
2929 state with which the department has entered into a reciprocal
3030 registration agreement.
3131 (6) "Local law enforcement authority" means the office
3232 of the chief of police of a municipality, the office of the sheriff
3333 of a county in this state, or a centralized registration authority.
3434 (7) "Officer" means a juvenile probation officer,
3535 community supervision and corrections department officer, or
3636 parole officer.
3737 (8) "Penal institution" means:
3838 (A) a confinement facility operated by or under
3939 contract with any division of the Texas Department of Criminal
4040 Justice;
4141 (B) a confinement facility operated by or under
4242 contract with the Texas Juvenile Justice Department;
4343 (C) a juvenile secure pre-adjudication or
4444 post-adjudication facility operated by or under a local juvenile
4545 probation department; or
4646 (D) a county jail.
4747 (9) "Released" means discharged, paroled, placed in a
4848 nonsecure community program for juvenile offenders, or placed on
4949 juvenile probation, community supervision, or mandatory
5050 supervision.
5151 (10) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a
5252 conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of
5353 delinquent conduct or deferred adjudication, that, regardless of
5454 the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication
5555 for committing:
5656 (A) an offense under Chapter 76, Penal Code;
5757 (B) an offense described by 18 U.S.C. Section
5858 2332b(g)(5);
5959 (C) an offense under 18 U.S.C. Section 2332f,
6060 2332g, 2332h, or 2332i; or
6161 (D) an offense against the Uniform Code of
6262 Military Justice, against a state or territory of the United
6363 States, or against a foreign country, where the offense contains
6464 elements that are substantially similar to the elements of an
6565 offense described by this subdivision.
6666 (11) "Terrorist offender" means a person who has a
6767 reportable conviction or adjudication.
6868 Art. 65.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter
6969 applies only to a reportable conviction or adjudication occurring
7070 on or after January 1, 2024.
7171 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the duties imposed
7272 on a person required to register under this chapter on the basis of
7373 a reportable conviction or adjudication, and the corresponding
7474 duties and powers of other entities in relation to the person
7575 required to register on the basis of that conviction or
7676 adjudication, are not affected by an appeal of the conviction or
7777 adjudication.
7878 (c) If a conviction or adjudication that is the basis of a
7979 duty to register under this chapter is set aside on appeal by a
8080 court or if the person required to register under this chapter
8181 receives a pardon, the duties imposed on the person by this chapter
8282 and the corresponding duties and powers of other entities in
8383 relation to the person are terminated.
8484 Art. 65.003. DETERMINATION REGARDING SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR
8585 ELEMENTS OF OFFENSE. (a) For purposes of this chapter, the
8686 department is responsible for determining whether an offense under
8787 the laws of another state or a foreign country, federal law, or the
8888 Uniform Code of Military Justice contains elements that are
8989 substantially similar to the elements of an offense described by
9090 Article 65.001(10)(A), (B), or (C).
9191 (b) The department annually shall provide or make available
9292 to each prosecuting attorney's office in this state:
9393 (1) the criteria used in making a determination under
9494 Subsection (a); and
9595 (2) any existing record or compilation of offenses
9696 under the laws of another state or a foreign country, federal law,
9797 and the Uniform Code of Military Justice that the department has
9898 already determined to contain elements that are substantially
9999 similar to the elements of offenses under the laws of this state.
100100 Art. 65.004. DETERMINATION REGARDING PRIMARY REGISTRATION
101101 AUTHORITY. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), for each
102102 person subject to registration under this chapter, the department
103103 shall determine which local law enforcement authority serves as the
104104 person's registration authority based on the municipality or county
105105 in which the person resides.
106106 (b) If a person resides, works, or attends school in a
107107 county with a centralized registration authority, the centralized
108108 registration authority serves as the person's registration
109109 authority, regardless of whether the person resides, works, or
110110 attends school in any municipality located in that county.
111111 (c) The department shall notify each person subject to
112112 registration under this chapter of the person's primary
113113 registration authority in a timely manner.
114114 Art. 65.005. CENTRALIZED REGISTRATION AUTHORITY. (a) The
115115 commissioners court of a county may designate the office of the
116116 sheriff or the office of a chief of police to serve as a centralized
117117 registration authority.
118118 (b) A person subject to this chapter is required to perform
119119 the registration and verification requirements of Articles 65.051
120120 and 65.056 and the change of address requirements of Article 65.054
121121 only with respect to the centralized registration authority for the
122122 county, regardless of whether the person resides in any
123123 municipality located in that county. If the person resides in a
124124 municipality, and the local law enforcement authority does not
125125 serve as the person's centralized registration authority, the
126126 centralized registration authority, not later than the third day
127127 after the date the person registers or verifies registration or
128128 changes address with that authority, shall provide to the local law
129129 enforcement authority notice of the person's registration,
130130 verification of registration, or change of address, as applicable,
131131 with the centralized registration authority.
132132 (c) This article does not affect a person's duty to register
133133 with a secondary terrorist offender registry under Article 65.057.
134134 Art. 65.006. CENTRAL DATABASE. (a) The department shall
135135 maintain a computerized central database containing the
136136 information required for registration under this chapter.
137137 (b) Except as provided by Subsections (d), (e), (g), (h),
138138 and (i), the information contained in the database is confidential
139139 and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code.
140140 Information from the database that is received by an entity under
141141 Subsection (d), (e), (g), (h), or (i) is confidential and not
142142 subject to disclosure by the entity.
143143 (c) The department shall maintain in the database any
144144 photograph of the person that is available, including through the
145145 process for obtaining or renewing a personal identification
146146 certificate or driver's license under Section 521.103 or 521.272,
147147 Transportation Code, and shall update the photographs in the
148148 database annually or as photographs otherwise become available.
149149 (d) The department shall provide a licensing authority with
150150 notice of any person required to register under this chapter who
151151 holds or seeks a license that is issued by the authority.
152152 (e) On the written request of a licensing authority that
153153 identifies an individual and states that the individual is an
154154 applicant for or a holder of a license issued by the authority, the
155155 department shall release any information described by Subsection
156156 (a) to the licensing authority.
157157 (f) For the purposes of Subsections (d) and (e):
158158 (1) "License" means a license, certificate,
159159 registration, permit, or other authorization that:
160160 (A) is issued by a licensing authority; and
161161 (B) a person must obtain to practice or engage in
162162 a particular business, occupation, or profession.
163163 (2) "Licensing authority" means a department,
164164 commission, board, office, or other agency of the state or a
165165 political subdivision of the state that issues a license.
166166 (g) Not later than the third day after the date on which the
167167 applicable information becomes available through the person's
168168 registration or verification of registration or under Article
169169 65.056, the department shall send notice of any person required to
170170 register under this chapter who is or will be employed by, carrying
171171 on a vocation at, or a student at an institution of higher education
172172 in this state to:
173173 (1) for an institution in this state:
174174 (A) the authority for campus security; or
175175 (B) if an authority for campus security does not
176176 exist, the local law enforcement authority of:
177177 (i) the municipality in which the
178178 institution is located; or
179179 (ii) the county in which the institution is
180180 located, if the institution is not located in a municipality; or
181181 (2) for an institution in another state, any existing
182182 authority for campus security.
183183 (h) On the written request of an institution of higher
184184 education described by Subsection (g) that identifies an individual
185185 and states that the individual has applied to work or study at the
186186 institution, the department shall release any information
187187 described by Subsection (a) to the institution.
188188 (i) The department, for law enforcement purposes, shall
189189 release all relevant information described by Subsection (a) to a
190190 peace officer, a criminal justice official, an employee of a local
191191 law enforcement authority, or the attorney general on the request
192192 of the applicable person or entity.
193193 Art. 65.007. INFORMATION PROVIDED ON REQUEST OF LAW
194194 ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL OR PROSECUTOR; ALERT. (a) The department
195195 shall establish a procedure by which a peace officer, criminal
196196 justice official, or employee of a law enforcement agency who
197197 provides the department with a driver's license number, personal
198198 identification certificate number, or license plate number is
199199 automatically provided information as to whether the person is
200200 required to register under this chapter or whether the license
201201 plate number is entered in the computerized central database under
202202 Article 65.006.
203203 (b) The department shall establish an alert flag on the
204204 criminal history record information of each person who is required
205205 to register under this chapter that would be visible and accessible
206206 to a peace officer, criminal justice official, or employee of a law
207207 enforcement agency while in the performance of the officer's,
208208 official's, or employee's official duties.
209209 Art. 65.008. GENERAL IMMUNITY. The following persons are
210210 immune from liability for good faith conduct under this chapter:
211211 (1) a criminal justice official;
212212 (2) an employee or officer of the department, the
213213 Texas Department of Criminal Justice, the Texas Juvenile Justice
214214 Department, the Board of Pardons and Paroles, or a local law
215215 enforcement authority or law enforcement agency;
216216 (3) an employee or officer of a community supervision
217217 and corrections department or a juvenile probation department; and
218218 (4) a member of the judiciary.
219219 Art. 65.009. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY. The department, the
220220 Texas Department of Criminal Justice, and the Texas Juvenile
221221 Justice Department may adopt any rule necessary to implement this
222222 chapter.
223223 SUBCHAPTER B. REGISTRATION AND VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS; RELATED
224224 NOTICE
225225 Art. 65.051. REGISTRATION: GENERAL. (a) A person who is
226226 required to register under this chapter as a condition of parole,
227227 release to mandatory supervision, or community supervision shall
228228 register or, if the person is a person for whom registration is
229229 completed under this chapter, verify registration, as provided by
230230 Subsection (f), with the local law enforcement authority in any
231231 municipality where the person resides or intends to reside for more
232232 than seven days. If the person does not reside or intend to reside
233233 in a municipality, the person shall register or verify registration
234234 in any county where the person resides or intends to reside for more
235235 than seven days. The person shall satisfy the requirements of this
236236 subsection not later than:
237237 (1) the seventh day after the person's arrival in the
238238 municipality or county; or
239239 (2) the first date the local law enforcement authority
240240 of the municipality or county by policy allows the person to
241241 register or verify registration, as applicable.
242242 (b) The department shall provide the Texas Department of
243243 Criminal Justice, the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, and each
244244 local law enforcement authority, authority for campus security,
245245 county jail, and court with a form for registering persons required
246246 by this chapter to register.
247247 (c) The registration form shall require:
248248 (1) the person's full name, date of birth, sex, race,
249249 height, weight, eye color, hair color, social security number, and
250250 driver's license number;
251251 (2) the address at which the person resides or intends
252252 to reside or a detailed description of the geographical location at
253253 which the person resides or intends to reside;
254254 (3) each alias used by the person and any home, work,
255255 or cellular telephone number;
256256 (4) a recent color photograph or an electronic digital
257257 image of the person and a complete set of the person's fingerprints;
258258 (5) the type of offense for which the person is
259259 required to register, the date of conviction or adjudication, and
260260 the punishment received;
261261 (6) an indication as to whether the person is
262262 discharged, paroled, or released on juvenile probation, community
263263 supervision, or mandatory supervision;
264264 (7) an indication of each license, as defined by
265265 Article 65.006, that is held or sought by the person;
266266 (8) an indication as to whether the person is or will
267267 be employed by, carrying on a vocation at, or a student at an
268268 institution of higher education, and the name and address of that
269269 institution;
270270 (9) the vehicle registration information of any
271271 vehicle owned by the person, including the make, model, vehicle
272272 identification number, color, and license plate number; and
273273 (10) any other information required by the department.
274274 (d) The registration form must contain a description of any
275275 registration duties the person has under this chapter.
276276 (e) Not later than the third day after a person registers,
277277 the local law enforcement authority shall send a copy of the
278278 registration form to the department and, if the person resides on
279279 the campus of a public or private institution of higher education,
280280 to any authority for campus security for that institution.
281281 (f) Not later than the seventh day after the date on which
282282 the person is released, a person for whom registration is completed
283283 under this chapter shall report to the applicable local law
284284 enforcement authority to verify the information in the registration
285285 form received by the authority under this chapter. The authority
286286 shall require the person to produce proof of the person's identity
287287 and residence before the authority gives the registration form to
288288 the person for verification. If the information in the
289289 registration form is complete and accurate, the person shall verify
290290 registration by signing the form. If the information is not
291291 complete or accurate, the person shall make any necessary additions
292292 or corrections before signing the form.
293293 (g) A person who is required to register or verify
294294 registration under this chapter shall ensure that the person's
295295 registration form is complete and accurate with respect to each
296296 piece of information required by the form in accordance with
297297 Subsection (c).
298298 (h) If a person subject to registration under this chapter
299299 does not move to an intended residence by the end of the seventh day
300300 after the date on which the person is released or the date on which
301301 the person leaves a previous residence, the person shall:
302302 (1) report to the officer supervising the person by
303303 not later than the seventh day after the date the person is released
304304 or the date on which the person leaves a previous residence, and
305305 provide the officer with the address of the person's temporary
306306 residence; and
307307 (2) continue to report to the officer weekly during
308308 the time in which the person has not moved to an intended residence
309309 and provide the officer with the address of the person's temporary
310310 residence.
311311 (i) If the other state has a registration requirement for a
312312 terrorist offender, a person who has a reportable conviction or
313313 adjudication, who resides in this state, and who is employed by,
314314 carries on a vocation at, or is a student at an institution of
315315 higher education in another state shall, not later than the 10th day
316316 after the date on which the person begins to work or attend school
317317 in the other state, register with the law enforcement authority
318318 that is identified by the department as the authority designated by
319319 that state to receive registration information. If the person is
320320 employed by, carries on a vocation at, or is a student at a public or
321321 private institution of higher education in the other state and if an
322322 authority for campus security exists at the institution, the person
323323 shall also register with that authority not later than the 10th day
324324 after the date on which the person begins to work or attend school.
325325 (j) If a person subject to registration under this chapter
326326 is released from a penal institution without being released to
327327 parole or placed on any other form of supervision, and the person
328328 does not move to the address indicated on the registration form as
329329 the person's intended residence or does not indicate an address on
330330 the registration form, the person shall, not later than the seventh
331331 day after the date on which the person is released:
332332 (1) report in person to the local law enforcement
333333 authority for the municipality or county, as applicable, in which
334334 the person is residing and provide that authority with the address
335335 at which the person is residing or, if the person's residence does
336336 not have a physical address, a detailed description of the
337337 geographical location of the person's residence; and
338338 (2) until the person indicates the person's current
339339 address on the registration form or otherwise complies with the
340340 requirements of Article 65.054, as appropriate, continue to report,
341341 in the manner required by Subdivision (1), to that authority not
342342 less than once in each succeeding 30-day period and provide that
343343 authority with the address at which the person is residing or, if
344344 applicable, a detailed description of the geographical location of
345345 the person's residence.
346346 (k) A person required to register under this chapter may not
347347 refuse or otherwise fail to provide any information required for
348348 the accurate completion of the registration form.
349349 Art. 65.052. REGISTRATION: EXTRAJURISDICTIONAL
350350 REGISTRANTS. (a) An extrajurisdictional registrant is required to
351351 comply with the annual verification requirements of Article 65.056.
352352 (b) The duty to register for an extrajurisdictional
353353 registrant expires on the date the person's duty to register would
354354 expire under the laws of the other state or foreign country had the
355355 person remained in that state or foreign country, under federal
356356 law, or under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, as applicable.
357357 Art. 65.053. PRERELEASE NOTIFICATION. (a) Before a person
358358 who will be subject to registration under this chapter is due to be
359359 released from a penal institution, an official of the penal
360360 institution shall:
361361 (1) inform the person that:
362362 (A) not later than the seventh day after the date
363363 on which the person is released or after the date on which the
364364 person moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this
365365 state, or not later than the first date the applicable local law
366366 enforcement authority by policy allows the person to register or
367367 verify registration, the person must register or verify
368368 registration with the local law enforcement authority in the
369369 municipality or county in which the person intends to reside;
370370 (B) not later than the seventh day after the date
371371 on which the person is released or the date on which the person
372372 moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this state,
373373 the person must, if the person has not moved to an intended
374374 residence, report to the applicable entity or entities as required
375375 by Article 65.051 or 65.054;
376376 (C) not later than the seventh day before the
377377 date on which the person moves to a new residence in this state or
378378 another state, the person must report in person to the local law
379379 enforcement authority designated as the person's registration
380380 authority and to the officer supervising the person;
381381 (D) not later than the 10th day after the date on
382382 which the person arrives in another state in which the person
383383 intends to reside, the person must register with the law
384384 enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the
385385 agency designated in that state to receive registration
386386 information, if the other state has a registration requirement;
387387 (E) not later than the 30th day after the date on
388388 which the person is released, the person must apply to the
389389 department in person for the issuance of an original or renewal
390390 driver's license or personal identification certificate and a
391391 failure to apply to the department as required by this paragraph
392392 results in the automatic revocation of any driver's license or
393393 personal identification certificate issued by the department to the
394394 person; and
395395 (F) the person must notify appropriate entities
396396 of any change in status as described by Article 65.055;
397397 (2) require the person to sign a written statement
398398 confirming that the person was informed of the person's duties as
399399 described by Subdivision (1) or, if the person refuses to sign the
400400 statement, certify that the person was so informed;
401401 (3) obtain the address or, if applicable, a detailed
402402 description of the geographical location where the person expects
403403 to reside on the person's release and other registration
404404 information, including a photograph and complete set of
405405 fingerprints; and
406406 (4) complete the registration form for the person.
407407 (b) On the seventh day before the date on which a person who
408408 will be subject to registration under this chapter is due to be
409409 released from a penal institution, or on receipt of notice by a
410410 penal institution that a person who will be subject to registration
411411 under this chapter is due to be released in less than seven days, an
412412 official of the penal institution shall send the person's completed
413413 registration form to the department and to:
414414 (1) the applicable local law enforcement authority in
415415 the municipality or county in which the person expects to reside in
416416 this state, if the person expects to reside in this state; or
417417 (2) the law enforcement agency that is identified by
418418 the department as the agency designated by another state to receive
419419 registration information, if the person expects to reside in that
420420 other state and that other state has a registration requirement for
421421 terrorist offenders.
422422 (c) If a person who is subject to registration under this
423423 chapter receives an order deferring adjudication, placing the
424424 person on community supervision or juvenile probation, or imposing
425425 only a fine, the court pronouncing the order or sentence shall
426426 ensure that the prerelease notification and registration
427427 requirements are conducted on the day of entering the order or
428428 sentencing. If a community supervision and corrections department
429429 representative is available in court at the time a court pronounces
430430 a sentence of deferred adjudication or community supervision, the
431431 representative shall immediately conduct the prerelease
432432 notification and registration requirements. In any other case in
433433 which the court pronounces a sentence under this subsection, the
434434 court shall designate another appropriate individual to conduct the
435435 prerelease notification and registration requirements.
436436 (d) If a person who will be subject to registration under
437437 this chapter is placed under the supervision of the parole division
438438 of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or a community
439439 supervision and corrections department under Section 510.017,
440440 Government Code, the division or department, as applicable, shall
441441 conduct the prerelease notification and registration requirements
442442 on the date the person is placed under supervision.
443443 (e) Before a person who will be subject to registration
444444 under this chapter is due to be released from a penal institution in
445445 this state, an official of the penal institution shall inform the
446446 person that:
447447 (1) if the person intends to reside in another state
448448 and to work or attend school in this state, the person must, not
449449 later than the seventh day after the date on which the person begins
450450 to work or attend school or the first date the applicable local law
451451 enforcement authority allows the person to register or verify
452452 registration, register or verify registration with the local law
453453 enforcement authority in the municipality or county in which the
454454 person intends to work or attend school; and
455455 (2) if the person intends to reside in this state and
456456 to work or attend school in another state and if the other state has
457457 a registration requirement for terrorist offenders, the person
458458 must, not later than the 10th day after the date on which the person
459459 begins to work or attend school in the other state, register with
460460 the law enforcement authority that is identified by the department
461461 as the authority designated by that state to receive registration
462462 information.
463463 Art. 65.054. CHANGE OF ADDRESS; LACK OF ADDRESS. (a) If a
464464 person required to register under this chapter intends to change
465465 address, the person shall, not later than the seventh day before the
466466 intended change, report in person to the local law enforcement
467467 authority designated as the person's registration authority and the
468468 officer supervising the person and provide the authority and the
469469 officer with the person's anticipated move date and new address. If
470470 a person required to register under this chapter changes address,
471471 the person shall, not later than the seventh day after changing the
472472 address or the first date the applicable local law enforcement
473473 authority allows the person to report, report in person to the local
474474 law enforcement authority in the municipality or county in which
475475 the person's new residence is located and provide the authority
476476 with proof of identity and proof of residence.
477477 (b) Not later than the third day after receiving a report
478478 under Subsection (a), the officer supervising the person shall
479479 forward the information provided under Subsection (a) to the local
480480 law enforcement authority designated as the person's primary
481481 registration authority by the department and, if the person intends
482482 to move to another municipality or county in this state, to the
483483 applicable local law enforcement authority in that municipality or
484484 county.
485485 (c) If the person moves to another state that has a
486486 registration requirement for terrorist offenders, the person
487487 shall, not later than the 10th day after the date on which the
488488 person arrives in the other state, register with the law
489489 enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the
490490 agency designated by that state to receive registration
491491 information.
492492 (d) Not later than the third day after receipt of
493493 information under Subsection (a) or (b), whichever is earlier, the
494494 local law enforcement authority shall forward the information to
495495 the department and, if the person intends to move to another
496496 municipality or county in this state, to the applicable local law
497497 enforcement authority in that municipality or county.
498498 (e) If a person who reports to a local law enforcement
499499 authority under Subsection (a) does not move on or before the
500500 anticipated move date or does not move to the new address provided
501501 to the authority, the person shall:
502502 (1) not later than the seventh day after the
503503 anticipated move date, and not less than weekly after that seventh
504504 day, report to the local law enforcement authority designated as
505505 the person's primary registration authority by the department and
506506 provide an explanation to the authority regarding any changes in
507507 the anticipated move date and intended residence; and
508508 (2) report to the officer supervising the person not
509509 less than weekly during any period in which the person has not moved
510510 to an intended residence.
511511 (f) If the person moves to another municipality or county in
512512 this state, the department shall inform the applicable local law
513513 enforcement authority in the new area of the person's residence not
514514 later than the third day after the date the person moves.
515515 (g) If the person moves to another state, the department
516516 shall, immediately on receiving information under Subsection (d):
517517 (1) inform the agency that is designated by the other
518518 state to receive registration information, if that state has a
519519 registration requirement for terrorist offenders; and
520520 (2) send to the Federal Bureau of Investigation a copy
521521 of the person's registration form, including the record of
522522 conviction and a complete set of fingerprints.
523523 (h) If a person required to register under this chapter
524524 resides for more than seven days at a location or locations to which
525525 a physical address has not been assigned by a governmental entity,
526526 the person, not less than once in each 30-day period, shall confirm
527527 the person's location or locations by:
528528 (1) reporting to the local law enforcement authority
529529 in the municipality where the person resides or, if the person does
530530 not reside in a municipality, the local law enforcement authority
531531 in the county in which the person resides; and
532532 (2) providing a detailed description of the applicable
533533 location or locations.
534534 Art. 65.055. STATUS REPORT BY SUPERVISING OFFICER OR LOCAL
535535 LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY. (a) If the officer supervising a person
536536 subject to registration under this chapter receives information to
537537 the effect that the person's status has changed in any manner that
538538 affects proper supervision of the person, including a change in the
539539 person's name, physical health, job or educational status,
540540 including higher educational status, incarceration, or terms of
541541 release, the officer shall promptly notify the appropriate local
542542 law enforcement authority or authorities of that change. If the
543543 person required to register intends to change address, the officer
544544 shall notify the local law enforcement authorities designated by
545545 Article 65.054(b). Not later than the seventh day after the date
546546 the officer receives the relevant information, the officer shall
547547 notify the local law enforcement authority of any change in the
548548 person's job or educational status in which the person:
549549 (1) becomes employed, begins to carry on a vocation,
550550 or becomes a student at a particular institution of higher
551551 education; or
552552 (2) terminates the person's status in that capacity.
553553 (b) Not later than the seventh day after the date of the
554554 change or the first date the applicable authority by policy allows
555555 the person to report, a person subject to registration under this
556556 chapter shall report to the local law enforcement authority
557557 designated as the person's registration authority any change in the
558558 person's name or job or educational status or if the person is
559559 hospitalized for any reason.
560560 Art. 65.056. LAW ENFORCEMENT VERIFICATION OF REGISTRATION
561561 INFORMATION. (a) A person subject to registration under this
562562 chapter who has, with respect to an offense described by Article
563563 65.001(10), been convicted two or more times, received an order of
564564 deferred adjudication two or more times, or been convicted and
565565 received an order of deferred adjudication shall report to the
566566 local law enforcement authority designated as the person's
567567 registration authority not less than once in each 90-day period
568568 following the date the person first registered under this chapter
569569 to verify the information in the registration form maintained by
570570 the authority for that person. A person subject to registration
571571 under this chapter who is not subject to the 90-day reporting
572572 requirement described by this subsection shall report to the local
573573 law enforcement authority designated as the person's registration
574574 authority once each year not earlier than the 30th day before and
575575 not later than the 30th day after the anniversary of the person's
576576 date of birth to verify the information in the registration form
577577 maintained by the authority for that person.
578578 (b) A local law enforcement authority designated as a
579579 person's registration authority by the department may direct the
580580 person to report to the authority to verify the information in the
581581 registration form maintained by the department for that person.
582582 The authority may direct the person to report under this subsection
583583 once in each 90-day period following the date the person first
584584 registered under this chapter, if the person is required to report
585585 not less than once in each 90-day period under Subsection (a), or
586586 once in each year not earlier than the 30th day before and not later
587587 than the 30th day after the anniversary of the person's date of
588588 birth, if the person is required to report once each year under
589589 Subsection (a). A local law enforcement authority may not direct a
590590 person to report to the authority under this subsection if the
591591 person is required to report under Subsection (a) and is in
592592 compliance with the reporting requirements of that subsection.
593593 (c) The local law enforcement authority shall require the
594594 person to produce proof of the person's identity and residence
595595 before the authority gives the registration form to the person for
596596 verification. If the information in the registration form is
597597 complete and accurate, the person shall verify registration by
598598 signing the form. If the information is not complete or not
599599 accurate, the person shall make any necessary additions or
600600 corrections before signing the form.
601601 (d) A local law enforcement authority designated as a
602602 person's primary registration authority by the department may at
603603 any time mail a nonforwardable verification form to the last
604604 reported address of the person. Not later than the 21st day after
605605 receipt of a verification form under this subsection, the person
606606 shall:
607607 (1) indicate on the form whether the person still
608608 resides at the last reported address or the person's new address;
609609 (2) complete any other information required by the
610610 form;
611611 (3) sign the form; and
612612 (4) return the form to the authority.
613613 (e) For purposes of this article, a person receives multiple
614614 convictions or orders of deferred adjudication regardless of
615615 whether:
616616 (1) the judgments or orders are entered on different
617617 dates; or
618618 (2) the offenses for which the person was convicted or
619619 placed on deferred adjudication arose out of different criminal
620620 transactions.
621621 Art. 65.057. REGISTRATION OF PERSONS REGULARLY VISITING
622622 LOCATION. (a) A person subject to this chapter who on at least
623623 three occasions during any month spends more than 48 consecutive
624624 hours in a municipality or county in this state, other than the
625625 municipality or county in which the person is registered under this
626626 chapter, before the last day of that month shall report that fact
627627 to:
628628 (1) the local law enforcement authority of the
629629 municipality in which the person is a visitor; or
630630 (2) if the person is a visitor in a location that is
631631 not a municipality, the local law enforcement authority of the
632632 county in which the person is a visitor.
633633 (b) A person described by Subsection (a) shall provide the
634634 local law enforcement authority with:
635635 (1) all information the person is required to provide
636636 under Article 65.051(c);
637637 (2) the address of any location in the municipality or
638638 county, as appropriate, at which the person was lodged during the
639639 month; and
640640 (3) a statement as to whether the person intends to
641641 return to the municipality or county during the succeeding month.
642642 Art. 65.058. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DRIVER'S LICENSE OR
643643 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE. (a) A person subject to
644644 registration under this chapter shall apply to the department in
645645 person for the issuance of an original or renewal driver's license
646646 under Section 521.272, Transportation Code, a personal
647647 identification certificate under Section 521.103, Transportation
648648 Code, or a commercial driver's license or commercial learner's
649649 permit under Section 522.033, Transportation Code, not later than
650650 the 30th day after the date:
651651 (1) the person is released from a penal institution or
652652 by a court; or
653653 (2) the department sends written notice to the person
654654 of the requirements of this article.
655655 (b) The person shall annually renew in person the driver's
656656 license or personal identification certificate until the person's
657657 duty to register under this chapter expires.
658658 Art. 65.059. DNA SPECIMEN. A person required to register
659659 under this chapter shall comply with a request for a DNA specimen
660660 made by a law enforcement agency under Section 411.1473, Government
661661 Code.
662662 Art. 65.060. PROHIBITED LOCATION OF RESIDENCE. A person
663663 subject to registration under this chapter may not reside on the
664664 campus of an institution of higher education unless the institution
665665 approves the person to reside on the institution's campus.
666666 SUBCHAPTER C. EXPIRATION OF DUTY TO REGISTER; OFFENSE
667667 Art. 65.101. EXPIRATION OF DUTY TO REGISTER. The duty to
668668 register for a person ends when a judge in a court of competent
669669 jurisdiction determines that the person no longer represents a
670670 threat to public safety.
671671 Art. 65.102. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REGISTRATION
672672 REQUIREMENTS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person is
673673 required to register and intentionally or knowingly fails to comply
674674 with any requirement of this chapter.
675675 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under
676676 this article is a felony of the third degree.
677677 (c) An offense is a felony of the second degree if it is
678678 shown at the trial of a person:
679679 (1) for an offense or an attempt to commit an offense
680680 under this article that the person has previously been convicted
681681 under this article; and
682682 (2) for an offense or an attempt to commit an offense
683683 under this article that the person fraudulently used identifying
684684 information in violation of Section 32.51, Penal Code, during the
685685 commission or attempted commission of the offense.
686686 SUBCHAPTER D. REMOVAL OF REGISTRATION INFORMATION
687687 Art. 65.151. REMOVING REGISTRATION INFORMATION WHEN DUTY TO
688688 REGISTER EXPIRES. (a) When a person is no longer required to
689689 register as a terrorist offender under this chapter, the department
690690 shall remove all information about the person from the terrorist
691691 offender registry.
692692 (b) The duty to remove information under Subsection (a)
693693 arises if the department has received notice from a judge in a court
694694 of competent jurisdiction that the judge has determined that the
695695 person no longer represents a threat to public safety.
696696 (c) When the department has removed information under
697697 Subsection (a), the department shall notify all local law
698698 enforcement authorities that have provided registration
699699 information to the department about the person of the removal. A
700700 local law enforcement authority that receives notice from the
701701 department under this subsection shall remove all registration
702702 information about the person from its registry.
703703 SECTION 2. The heading to Section 411.1473, Government
704704 Code, is amended to read as follows:
705705 Sec. 411.1473. DNA RECORDS OF CERTAIN REGISTERED SEX
706706 OFFENDERS AND TERRORIST OFFENDERS.
707707 SECTION 3. Sections 411.1473(a) and (b), Government Code,
708708 are amended to read as follows:
709709 (a) This section applies only to a person who is required to
710710 register under Chapter 62 or 65, Code of Criminal Procedure.
711711 (b) The department by rule shall require a law enforcement
712712 agency serving as a person's primary registration authority under
713713 Chapter 62 or 65, Code of Criminal Procedure, to:
714714 (1) take one or more specimens from a person described
715715 by Subsection (a) for the purpose of creating a DNA record; and
716716 (2) preserve the specimen and maintain a record of the
717717 collection of the specimen.
718718 SECTION 4. Section 15.02(d), Penal Code, is amended to read
719719 as follows:
720720 (d) An offense under this section is one category lower than
721721 the most serious felony that is the object of the conspiracy, and if
722722 the most serious felony that is the object of the conspiracy is a
723723 state jail felony, the offense is a Class A misdemeanor. This
724724 subsection does not apply to an offense under Section 76.02.
725725 SECTION 5. The Penal Code is amended by adding Title 12 to
726726 read as follows:
727727 TITLE 12. TERRORISM
728728 CHAPTER 76. TERRORISTIC OFFENSES
729729 Sec. 76.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
730730 (1) "Material support or resources" means:
731731 (A) currency or other financial securities;
732732 (B) financial services;
733733 (C) instruments of value;
734734 (D) lodging;
735735 (E) training;
736736 (F) safehouses;
737737 (G) false documentation or identification;
738738 (H) communications equipment;
739739 (I) computer equipment;
740740 (J) software;
741741 (K) facilities;
742742 (L) a deadly weapon;
743743 (M) lethal substances;
744744 (N) an explosive weapon or components of an
745745 explosive weapon, a chemical dispensing device, or a hoax bomb, as
746746 those terms are defined by Section 46.01;
747747 (O) personnel;
748748 (P) transportation; and
749749 (Q) other tangible assets, other than medical
750750 care provided by a licensed health care provider or religious
751751 materials.
752752 (2) "Training" means teaching or demonstrating
753753 directly to another person, either in person or through a writing or
754754 by use of a computer or computer network, the use, application, or
755755 making of:
756756 (A) a weapon prohibited by Section 46.05;
757757 (B) a deadly weapon;
758758 (C) a component of an explosive weapon, as
759759 defined by Section 46.01; or
760760 (D) an incendiary device capable of causing
761761 injury or death to persons.
762762 Sec. 76.02. TERRORISM. (a) A person commits an offense if
763763 the person:
764764 (1) commits or conspires to commit an offense under:
765765 (A) Chapter 19;
766766 (B) Section 20.02;
767767 (C) Section 20.03;
768768 (D) Section 20A.02;
769769 (E) Section 22.02;
770770 (F) Section 22.021;
771771 (G) Section 22.05, if punishable as a felony;
772772 (H) Section 22.07, if punishable as a felony;
773773 (I) Section 22.09;
774774 (J) Section 28.02;
775775 (K) Section 28.07, if punishable as a felony;
776776 (L) Section 29.03;
777777 (M) Section 38.152, if punishable as a felony; or
778778 (N) Section 46.08; and
779779 (2) commits or conspires to commit that offense with
780780 the intent to:
781781 (A) intimidate or coerce the public or a
782782 substantial group of the public; or
783783 (B) influence, by intimidation or coercion, the
784784 policy, conduct, or activities of this state, a political
785785 subdivision of this state, or the United States.
786786 (b) An offense under this section is one category higher
787787 than the most serious offense listed in Subsection (a) that was
788788 committed or conspired to be committed, except that:
789789 (1) if the most serious offense is a Class A
790790 misdemeanor, the offense under this section is a Class A
791791 misdemeanor with a minimum term of confinement of 180 days; and
792792 (2) if the most serious offense is a felony of the
793793 first degree, the offense under this section is a felony of the
794794 first degree with a minimum term of confinement of 15 years.
795795 Sec. 76.03. AIDING IN COMMISSION OF TERRORISM. (a) A
796796 person commits an offense if the person intentionally raises,
797797 solicits, collects, or provides material support or resources with
798798 intent or knowledge that the material support or resources will be
799799 used, wholly or partly, to solicit, direct, supervise, plan,
800800 prepare, promote, carry out, assist, or aid in committing an
801801 offense under Section 76.02.
802802 (b) An offense under this section is of the same degree as
803803 the offense under Section 76.02 that the person aided.
804804 Sec. 76.04. HINDERING PROSECUTION OF TERRORISM. (a) A
805805 person commits an offense if, with intent to hinder the arrest,
806806 prosecution, conviction, or punishment of another for an offense
807807 under Section 76.02 or 76.03, the person:
808808 (1) harbors or conceals the other;
809809 (2) provides or aids in providing the other with any
810810 means of avoiding arrest or effecting escape;
811811 (3) warns the other of impending discovery or
812812 apprehension; or
813813 (4) tampers with any physical evidence that might aid
814814 in the discovery or apprehension of the other.
815815 (b) An offense under this section is of the same degree as
816816 the offense under Section 76.02 or 76.03 for which the person
817817 committed the act described by Subsection (a).
818818 Sec. 76.05. ASSISTANCE BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) The
819819 attorney general, if requested to do so by the attorney
820820 representing the state, may assist the attorney representing the
821821 state in the investigation or prosecution of an offense under this
822822 chapter.
823823 (b) The attorney general shall designate one individual in
824824 the division of the attorney general's office that assists in the
825825 prosecution of criminal cases to coordinate responses to requests
826826 to assist in prosecution made under this section.
827827 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
828828 ______________________________ ______________________________
829829 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
830830 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1518 passed the Senate on
831831 April 17, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3; and that
832832 the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 25, 2023, by the
833833 following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3.
834834 ______________________________
835835 Secretary of the Senate
836836 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1518 passed the House, with
837837 amendment, on May 22, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 105,
838838 Nays 40, one present not voting.
839839 ______________________________
840840 Chief Clerk of the House
841841 Approved:
842842 ______________________________
843843 Date
844844 ______________________________
845845 Governor