Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1727 Compare Versions

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11 S.B. No. 1727
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Juvenile
66 Justice Department, the functions of the office of independent
77 ombudsman for the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, and the powers
88 and duties of the office of inspector general of the Texas Juvenile
99 Justice Department.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1212 amended to read as follows:
1313 Art. 2.12. WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace
1414 officers:
1515 (1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve
1616 deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under
1717 Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
1818 (2) constables, deputy constables, and those reserve
1919 deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued
2020 under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
2121 (3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated
2222 city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers
2323 who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter
2424 1701, Occupations Code;
2525 (4) rangers, officers, and members of the reserve
2626 officer corps commissioned by the Public Safety Commission and the
2727 Director of the Department of Public Safety;
2828 (5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal
2929 district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices;
3030 (6) law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic
3131 Beverage Commission;
3232 (7) each member of an arson investigating unit
3333 commissioned by a city, a county, or the state;
3434 (8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081,
3535 Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;
3636 (9) officers commissioned by the General Services
3737 Commission;
3838 (10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the
3939 Parks and Wildlife Commission;
4040 (11) officers commissioned under Chapter 23,
4141 Transportation Code;
4242 (12) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and
4343 security officers;
4444 (13) security officers and investigators commissioned
4545 as peace officers by the comptroller;
4646 (14) officers commissioned by a water control and
4747 improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;
4848 (15) officers commissioned by a board of trustees
4949 under Chapter 54, Transportation Code;
5050 (16) investigators commissioned by the Texas Medical
5151 Board;
5252 (17) officers commissioned by:
5353 (A) the board of managers of the Dallas County
5454 Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital District, the Bexar
5555 County Hospital District, or the El Paso County Hospital District
5656 under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code;
5757 (B) the board of directors of the Ector County
5858 Hospital District under Section 1024.117, Special District Local
5959 Laws Code;
6060 (C) the board of directors of the Midland County
6161 Hospital District of Midland County, Texas, under Section 1061.121,
6262 Special District Local Laws Code; and
6363 (D) the board of hospital managers of the Lubbock
6464 County Hospital District of Lubbock County, Texas, under Section
6565 1053.113, Special District Local Laws Code;
6666 (18) county park rangers commissioned under
6767 Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code;
6868 (19) investigators employed by the Texas Racing
6969 Commission;
7070 (20) officers commissioned under Chapter 554,
7171 Occupations Code;
7272 (21) officers commissioned by the governing body of a
7373 metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108,
7474 Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority
7575 under Section 452.110, Transportation Code;
7676 (22) investigators commissioned by the attorney
7777 general under Section 402.009, Government Code;
7878 (23) security officers and investigators commissioned
7979 as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code;
8080 (24) officers appointed by an appellate court under
8181 Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;
8282 (25) officers commissioned by the state fire marshal
8383 under Chapter 417, Government Code;
8484 (26) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner
8585 of insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code;
8686 (27) officers appointed by the inspector general of
8787 [apprehension specialists and inspectors general commissioned by]
8888 the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [as officers] under Section
8989 [Sections] 242.102 [and 243.052], Human Resources Code;
9090 (28) officers appointed by the inspector general of
9191 the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.019,
9292 Government Code;
9393 (29) investigators commissioned by the Texas
9494 Commission on Law Enforcement under Section 1701.160, Occupations
9595 Code;
9696 (30) commission investigators commissioned by the
9797 Texas Private Security Board under Section 1702.061, Occupations
9898 Code;
9999 (31) the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or
100100 investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under
101101 Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code;
102102 (32) officers commissioned by the State Board of
103103 Dental Examiners under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject
104104 to the limitations imposed by that section; and
105105 (33) [investigators commissioned by the Texas
106106 Juvenile Justice Department as officers under Section 221.011,
107107 Human Resources Code; and
108108 [(34)] the fire marshal and any related officers,
109109 inspectors, or investigators commissioned by a county under
110110 Subchapter B, Chapter 352, Local Government Code.
111111 SECTION 2. Articles 18B.001(1) and (4), Code of Criminal
112112 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
113113 (1) "Authorized peace officer" means:
114114 (A) a sheriff or deputy sheriff;
115115 (B) a constable or deputy constable;
116116 (C) a marshal or police officer of a
117117 municipality;
118118 (D) a ranger or officer commissioned by the
119119 Public Safety Commission or the director of the department;
120120 (E) an investigator of a prosecutor's office;
121121 (F) a law enforcement agent of the Texas
122122 Alcoholic Beverage Commission;
123123 (G) a law enforcement officer commissioned by the
124124 Parks and Wildlife Commission;
125125 (H) an enforcement officer appointed by the
126126 inspector general of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under
127127 Section 493.019, Government Code;
128128 (I) a law enforcement officer appointed by the
129129 inspector general of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department under
130130 Section 242.102, Human Resources Code;
131131 (J) an investigator commissioned by the attorney
132132 general under Section 402.009, Government Code; or
133133 (K) [(J)] a member of an arson investigating unit
134134 commissioned by a municipality, a county, or the state.
135135 (4) "Designated law enforcement office or agency"
136136 means:
137137 (A) the sheriff's department of a county with a
138138 population of 3.3 million or more;
139139 (B) a police department in a municipality with a
140140 population of 200,000 or more; [or]
141141 (C) the office of inspector general of the Texas
142142 Department of Criminal Justice; or
143143 (D) the office of inspector general of the Texas
144144 Juvenile Justice Department.
145145 SECTION 3. Article 18B.252(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
146146 is amended to read as follows:
147147 (b) If the director of the department or the director's
148148 designee approves the policy submitted under Article 18B.251, the
149149 inspector general of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or
150150 the inspector general's designee, the inspector general of the
151151 Texas Juvenile Justice Department or the inspector general's
152152 designee, or the sheriff or chief of a designated law enforcement
153153 agency or the sheriff's or chief's designee, as applicable, shall
154154 submit to the director a written list of all peace officers in the
155155 designated law enforcement office or agency who are authorized to
156156 possess, install, operate, or monitor pen registers, ESN readers,
157157 or similar equipment.
158158 SECTION 4. Article 18B.302(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
159159 is amended to read as follows:
160160 (a) The inspector general of the Texas Department of
161161 Criminal Justice, the inspector general of the Texas Juvenile
162162 Justice Department or the inspector general's designee, or the
163163 sheriff or chief of a designated law enforcement agency, as
164164 applicable, shall submit to the director of the department a
165165 written report of expenditures made by the designated law
166166 enforcement office or agency to purchase and maintain a pen
167167 register, ESN reader, or similar equipment authorized under this
168168 chapter.
169169 SECTION 5. Article 18B.451, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
170170 amended to read as follows:
171171 Art. 18B.451. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY. The director of the
172172 department or the director's designee, the inspector general of the
173173 Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the inspector general's
174174 designee, the inspector general of the Texas Juvenile Justice
175175 Department or the inspector general's designee, or the sheriff or
176176 chief of a designated law enforcement agency or the sheriff's or
177177 chief's designee may issue an administrative subpoena to a
178178 communication common carrier or a provider of an electronic
179179 communications service to compel the production of any carrier's or
180180 service provider's business records that:
181181 (1) disclose information about:
182182 (A) the carrier's or service provider's
183183 customers; or
184184 (B) users of the services offered by the carrier
185185 or service provider; and
186186 (2) are material to a criminal investigation.
187187 SECTION 6. Article 18B.452, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
188188 amended to read as follows:
189189 Art. 18B.452. REPORT OF ISSUANCE OF SUBPOENA. Not later
190190 than the 30th day after the date on which an administrative subpoena
191191 is issued under Article 18B.451, the inspector general of the Texas
192192 Department of Criminal Justice, the inspector general of the Texas
193193 Juvenile Justice Department or the inspector general's designee, or
194194 the sheriff or chief of a designated law enforcement agency, as
195195 applicable, shall report to the department the issuance of the
196196 subpoena.
197197 SECTION 7. Section 51.12(c-1), Family Code, is amended to
198198 read as follows:
199199 (c-1) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department shall
200200 [annually] inspect each public or private juvenile
201201 pre-adjudication secure detention facility. The department shall
202202 provide a report to each juvenile court judge presiding in the same
203203 county as an inspected facility indicating whether the facility is
204204 suitable or unsuitable for the detention of children in accordance
205205 with:
206206 (1) the requirements of Subsections (a), (f), and (g);
207207 and
208208 (2) minimum professional standards for the detention
209209 of children in pre-adjudication secure confinement promulgated by
210210 the department or, at the election of the juvenile board of the
211211 county in which the facility is located, the current standards
212212 promulgated by the American Correctional Association.
213213 SECTION 8. Section 51.125(c), Family Code, is amended to
214214 read as follows:
215215 (c) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department shall [annually]
216216 inspect each public or private juvenile post-adjudication secure
217217 correctional facility that is not operated by the department. The
218218 department shall provide a report to each juvenile court judge
219219 presiding in the same county as an inspected facility indicating
220220 whether the facility is suitable or unsuitable for the confinement
221221 of children in accordance with minimum professional standards for
222222 the confinement of children in post-adjudication secure
223223 confinement promulgated by the department or, at the election of
224224 the juvenile board of the county in which the facility is located,
225225 the current standards promulgated by the American Correctional
226226 Association.
227227 SECTION 9. Section 51.126(c), Family Code, is amended to
228228 read as follows:
229229 (c) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department shall [annually]
230230 inspect each nonsecure correctional facility. The Texas Juvenile
231231 Justice Department shall provide a report to each juvenile court
232232 judge presiding in the same county as an inspected facility
233233 indicating whether the facility is suitable or unsuitable for the
234234 confinement of children in accordance with minimum professional
235235 standards for the confinement of children in nonsecure confinement
236236 promulgated by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or, at the
237237 election of the juvenile board of the county in which the facility
238238 is located, the current standards promulgated by the American
239239 Correctional Association.
240240 SECTION 10. Sections 51.20(a), (b), (c), and (d), Family
241241 Code, are amended to read as follows:
242242 (a) At any stage of the proceedings under this title,
243243 including when a child is initially detained in a pre-adjudication
244244 secure detention facility or a post-adjudication secure
245245 correctional facility, the juvenile court may, at its discretion or
246246 at the request of the child's parent or guardian, order a child who
247247 is referred to the juvenile court or who is alleged by a petition or
248248 found to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a
249249 need for supervision to be examined by a disinterested expert,
250250 including a physician, psychiatrist, or psychologist, qualified by
251251 education and clinical training in mental health or intellectual
252252 disability [mental retardation] and experienced in forensic
253253 evaluation, to determine whether the child has a mental illness, as
254254 defined by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, is a person with
255255 an intellectual disability, [mental retardation] as defined by
256256 Section 591.003, Health and Safety Code, or suffers from chemical
257257 dependency, as defined by Section 464.001, Health and Safety Code.
258258 If the examination is to include a determination of the child's
259259 fitness to proceed, an expert may be appointed to conduct the
260260 examination only if the expert is qualified under Subchapter B,
261261 Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, to examine a defendant in a
262262 criminal case, and the examination and the report resulting from an
263263 examination under this subsection must comply with the requirements
264264 under Subchapter B, Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, for
265265 the examination and resulting report of a defendant in a criminal
266266 case.
267267 (b) If, after conducting an examination of a child ordered
268268 under Subsection (a) and reviewing any other relevant information,
269269 there is reason to believe that the child has a mental illness or
270270 intellectual disability [mental retardation] or suffers from
271271 chemical dependency, the probation department shall refer the child
272272 to the local mental health [or mental retardation] authority, to
273273 the local intellectual and developmental disability authority, or
274274 to another appropriate and legally authorized agency or provider
275275 for evaluation and services, unless the prosecuting attorney has
276276 filed a petition under Section 53.04.
277277 (c) If, while a child is under deferred prosecution
278278 supervision or court-ordered probation, a qualified professional
279279 determines that the child has a mental illness or intellectual
280280 disability [mental retardation] or suffers from chemical
281281 dependency and the child is not currently receiving treatment
282282 services for the mental illness, intellectual disability [mental
283283 retardation], or chemical dependency, the probation department
284284 shall refer the child to the local mental health [or mental
285285 retardation] authority, to the local intellectual and
286286 developmental disability authority, or to another appropriate and
287287 legally authorized agency or provider for evaluation and services.
288288 (d) A probation department shall report each referral of a
289289 child to a local mental health [or mental retardation] authority,
290290 to a local intellectual and developmental disability authority, or
291291 to another agency or provider made under Subsection (b) or (c) to
292292 the Texas Juvenile Justice Department in a format specified by the
293293 department.
294294 SECTION 11. Section 56.01(c), Family Code, is amended to
295295 read as follows:
296296 (c) An appeal may be taken:
297297 (1) except as provided by Subsection (n), by or on
298298 behalf of a child from an order entered under:
299299 (A) Section 54.02 respecting transfer of the
300300 child for prosecution as an adult;
301301 (B) Section 54.03 with regard to delinquent
302302 conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision;
303303 (C) Section 54.04 disposing of the case;
304304 (D) Section 54.05 respecting modification of a
305305 previous juvenile court disposition; or
306306 (E) Chapter 55 by a juvenile court committing a
307307 child to a facility for persons with mental illness [the mentally
308308 ill] or intellectual disabilities [intellectually disabled]; or
309309 (2) by a person from an order entered under Section
310310 54.11(i)(2) transferring the person to the custody of the Texas
311311 Department of Criminal Justice.
312312 SECTION 12. Section 58.009, Family Code, is amended by
313313 amending Subsections (c) and (f) and adding Subsection (f-1) to
314314 read as follows:
315315 (c) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department may grant [the
316316 following entities] access to juvenile justice information:
317317 (1) for research and statistical purposes or for any
318318 other purpose approved by the department to:
319319 (A) [(1)] criminal justice agencies as defined
320320 by Section 411.082, Government Code;
321321 (B) [(2)] the Texas Education Agency, as
322322 authorized under Section 37.084, Education Code;
323323 (C) [(3)] any agency under the authority of the
324324 Health and Human Services Commission; or
325325 (D) [(4)] the Department of Family and
326326 Protective Services; or
327327 (2) for a purpose beneficial to and approved by the
328328 department to an individual or entity that:
329329 (A) is working on a research or statistical
330330 project that meets the requirements of and is approved by the
331331 department; and
332332 (B) has a specific agreement with the department
333333 that:
334334 (i) specifically authorizes access to
335335 identifiable juvenile justice information;
336336 (ii) limits the use of the information to
337337 the purposes for which the information is given;
338338 (iii) ensures the security and
339339 confidentiality of the information; and
340340 (iv) provides for sanctions if a
341341 requirement imposed under Subparagraph (i), (ii), or (iii) is
342342 violated [(5) a public or private university].
343343 (f) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department may not release
344344 juvenile justice information in identifiable form, except for
345345 information released under Subsection (c) [(c)(1), (2), (3), or (4)
346346 or under the terms of an agreement entered into under Subsection
347347 (d)(2)]. For purposes of this subsection, identifiable
348348 information means information that contains a juvenile offender's
349349 name or other personal identifiers or that can, by virtue of sample
350350 size or other factors, be reasonably interpreted as referring to a
351351 particular juvenile offender.
352352 (f-1) In accordance with Chapter 552, Government Code, the
353353 Texas Juvenile Justice Department may grant access to juvenile
354354 justice information that is not identifiable information for
355355 research or statistical purposes or for any other purpose approved
356356 by the department to:
357357 (1) criminal justice agencies as defined by Section
358358 411.082, Government Code;
359359 (2) the Texas Education Agency, as authorized under
360360 Section 37.084, Education Code;
361361 (3) any agency under the authority of the Health and
362362 Human Services Commission;
363363 (4) the Department of Family and Protective Services;
364364 (5) a public or private university; or
365365 (6) an individual or entity working on a research or
366366 statistical project.
367367 SECTION 13. Section 662.005(b), Government Code, is amended
368368 to read as follows:
369369 (b) Except as provided by Section 662.010, and
370370 notwithstanding Section 659.015 or another law, a state employee
371371 who is a peace officer commissioned or appointed, as applicable, by
372372 a state officer or state agency listed under Article 2.12, Code of
373373 Criminal Procedure, or who is employed by the Department of Public
374374 Safety either to perform communications or dispatch services
375375 related to traffic law enforcement or as a public security officer,
376376 as that term is defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code, or
377377 who is employed by the Parks and Wildlife Department to perform
378378 communications and dispatch services to assist law enforcement
379379 officers commissioned by the Parks and Wildlife Commission in
380380 performing law enforcement duties, or who is employed by the Texas
381381 Juvenile Justice Department to perform communication service
382382 duties for the incident reporting center and to assist law
383383 enforcement officers appointed by the office of inspector general
384384 of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department in performing
385385 investigative duties, or who is employed as a security officer
386386 providing security and entry searches for secure correctional
387387 facilities operated by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, and
388388 who is required to work on a national or state holiday that falls on
389389 a Saturday or Sunday is entitled to compensatory time off at the
390390 rate of one hour for each hour worked on the holiday.
391391 SECTION 14. Sections 202.001(a) and (b), Human Resources
392392 Code, are amended to read as follows:
393393 (a) The board is composed of the following nine [13] members
394394 appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate:
395395 (1) one member who is a district court judge of a court
396396 designated as a juvenile court;
397397 (2) one member who is a member [three members who are
398398 members] of a county commissioners court with juvenile justice
399399 experience;
400400 (3) one prosecutor in juvenile court;
401401 (4) one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile
402402 probation department serving a county with a population that
403403 includes fewer than 7,500 persons younger than 18 years of age;
404404 (5) one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile
405405 probation department serving a county with a population that
406406 includes at least 7,500 but fewer than 80,000 persons younger than
407407 18 years of age;
408408 (6) one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile
409409 probation department serving a county with a population that
410410 includes 80,000 or more persons younger than 18 years of age;
411411 (7) one adolescent mental health treatment
412412 professional licensed under Subtitle B or I, Title 3, Occupations
413413 Code, or a representative from a local mental health authority
414414 designated under Chapter 533, Health and Safety Code, who has
415415 experience working with children;
416416 (8) one member who is:
417417 (A) an educator, as that term is defined by
418418 Section 5.001, Education Code, with juvenile justice experience; or
419419 (B) a juvenile justice professional with
420420 experience managing a secure juvenile justice facility operated by
421421 the department or a county; and
422422 (9) one member [three members] of the general public.
423423 (b) Members serve staggered six-year terms, with the terms
424424 of three [four or five] members expiring on February 1 of each
425425 odd-numbered year.
426426 SECTION 15. Section 202.005, Human Resources Code, is
427427 amended to read as follows:
428428 Sec. 202.005. BOARD MEMBER RECUSAL. (a) A chief juvenile
429429 probation officer who is a board member shall avoid the appearance
430430 of a conflict of interest by not voting or participating in any
431431 decision by the board that solely benefits or penalizes or
432432 otherwise solely impacts the juvenile probation department over
433433 which the chief juvenile probation officer has authority. The
434434 chief juvenile probation officer may not vote or render any
435435 decisions regarding matters of officer discipline [abuse and
436436 neglect] presented to the board regarding the chief juvenile
437437 probation officer's department.
438438 (a-1) If a juvenile justice professional is appointed as a
439439 board member under Section 202.001(a)(8), the member shall avoid
440440 the appearance of a conflict of interest by not voting or
441441 participating in any decision by the board that solely benefits or
442442 penalizes or otherwise solely impacts any juvenile probation
443443 department or facility the professional is employed by or works for
444444 under a contract. The professional may not vote or render any
445445 decisions regarding matters of officer discipline presented to the
446446 board regarding any juvenile probation department or facility the
447447 professional is employed by or works for under a contract.
448448 (b) The board may adopt recusal requirements in addition to
449449 those described by Subsections [Subsection] (a) and (a-1),
450450 including requirements that are more restrictive than those
451451 described by those subsections [Subsection (a)].
452452 SECTION 16. Section 202.006, Human Resources Code, is
453453 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (d) to
454454 read as follows:
455455 (b) The training program must provide the person with
456456 information regarding:
457457 (1) the law governing department operations [the
458458 legislation that created the department];
459459 (2) the programs, functions, rules, and budget of the
460460 department;
461461 (3) the scope of and limitations on the rulemaking
462462 authority of the board;
463463 (4) the results of the most recent formal audit of the
464464 department;
465465 (5) [(4)] the requirements of:
466466 (A) laws relating to open meetings, public
467467 information, administrative procedure, and disclosing conflicts of
468468 interest; and
469469 (B) other laws applicable to members of a state
470470 policymaking body in performing their duties; and
471471 (6) [(5)] any applicable ethics policies adopted by
472472 the department or the Texas Ethics Commission.
473473 (d) The executive director shall create a training manual
474474 that includes the information required by Subsection (b). The
475475 executive director shall distribute a copy of the training manual
476476 annually to each member of the board. Each member of the board
477477 shall sign and submit to the executive director a statement
478478 acknowledging that the member received and has reviewed the
479479 training manual.
480480 SECTION 17. Section 202.010, Human Resources Code, is
481481 amended to read as follows:
482482 Sec. 202.010. SUNSET PROVISION. The Texas Juvenile Justice
483483 Board and the Texas Juvenile Justice Department are subject to
484484 Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued
485485 in existence as provided by that chapter, the board and the
486486 department are abolished September 1, 2027 [2023].
487487 SECTION 18. Section 203.001, Human Resources Code, is
488488 amended by adding Subsections (b-1), (b-2), (b-3), and (b-4) to
489489 read as follows:
490490 (b-1) The board may delegate to the executive director the
491491 board's responsibilities as the board determines appropriate.
492492 (b-2) In making a delegation under Subsection (b-1), the
493493 board shall provide, as appropriate:
494494 (1) to the executive director with respect to each
495495 delegation:
496496 (A) clear direction;
497497 (B) performance measures; and
498498 (C) reporting requirements; and
499499 (2) to the department, sufficient oversight to ensure
500500 that delegated responsibilities are performed according to the
501501 mission and funding priorities described by Subsection (c).
502502 (b-3) The executive director is a full-time employee of the
503503 board and shall:
504504 (1) perform the regular administrative functions of
505505 the board and any other duty as the board directs; and
506506 (2) under the direction of the board, perform the
507507 duties required by this subtitle or designated by the board.
508508 (b-4) The executive director may not perform a
509509 discretionary or decision-making function for which the board is
510510 solely responsible.
511511 SECTION 19. Section 203.002, Human Resources Code, is
512512 amended to read as follows:
513513 Sec. 203.002. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. (a) The board shall:
514514 (1) employ an executive director to administer the
515515 department; and
516516 (2) supervise the director's administration of the
517517 department.
518518 (b) The executive director must possess the following
519519 minimum qualifications:
520520 (1) five years of experience in the field of juvenile
521521 corrections or congregate care in an administrative capacity;
522522 (2) three years of experience in the field of juvenile
523523 corrections or congregate care in an administrative capacity and a
524524 graduate degree from an institution of higher education in a
525525 relevant field, including penology, adolescent development,
526526 behavior management, or rehabilitative services; or
527527 (3) seven years of experience in management and
528528 administration of a government agency, institution of higher
529529 education, or business enterprise of a size comparable to the
530530 department.
531531 (c) The department shall track the frequency with which the
532532 executive director takes the following actions as defined by
533533 department rule:
534534 (1) selects a child for a conditional placement;
535535 (2) selects a child for a home placement;
536536 (3) waives the requirement for a child with a
537537 determinate sentence to spend the child's entire minimum period of
538538 confinement in a high-restriction facility;
539539 (4) waives the requirement for a child to be on
540540 intensive supervision when initially released on parole;
541541 (5) authorizes early discharges for a child on parole;
542542 or
543543 (6) finalizes an appeal brought by an advocacy group
544544 or social service provider who was denied certain access to
545545 department facilities.
546546 (d) The executive director shall provide the board and the
547547 Sunset Advisory Commission at the beginning of each calendar
548548 quarter aggregated data on the number of times each action
549549 described by Subsection (c) was taken during the previous calendar
550550 quarter.
551551 SECTION 20. Section 203.0081, Human Resources Code, is
552552 amended by amending Subsections (a) and (e) and adding Subsection
553553 (c-1) to read as follows:
554554 (a) The advisory council on juvenile services consists of:
555555 (1) the executive director of the department or the
556556 executive director's designee;
557557 (2) the director of probation services of the
558558 department or the director's designee;
559559 (3) the director of state programs and facilities of
560560 the department or the director's designee;
561561 (4) the executive commissioner of the Health and Human
562562 Services Commission or the commissioner's designee;
563563 (5) one representative of the county commissioners
564564 courts appointed by the board;
565565 (6) two juvenile court judges appointed by the board;
566566 [and]
567567 (7) seven chief juvenile probation officers appointed
568568 by the board as provided by Subsection (b); and
569569 (8) the commissioner of the Department of Family and
570570 Protective Services or the commissioner's designee.
571571 (c-1) The board shall adopt rules regarding:
572572 (1) the purpose, role, responsibility, goals, and
573573 duration of the advisory council;
574574 (2) the quorum requirement for the advisory council;
575575 (3) training requirements for advisory council
576576 members;
577577 (4) policies to avoid conflicts of interest by
578578 advisory council members;
579579 (5) a periodic review process to evaluate the
580580 continuing need for the advisory council;
581581 (6) policies to ensure the advisory council does not
582582 violate any provision of Chapter 551, Government Code, applicable
583583 to the board or the advisory council;
584584 (7) the appropriate level of participation from ex
585585 officio advisory council members designated under Subsections
586586 (a)(1)-(4) and (8); and
587587 (8) reporting requirements and other communication
588588 procedures between the board and the advisory council.
589589 (e) The advisory council shall assist the department in:
590590 (1) determining the needs and problems of county
591591 juvenile boards and probation departments;
592592 (2) conducting long-range strategic planning;
593593 (3) reviewing and proposing revisions to existing or
594594 newly proposed standards affecting juvenile probation programs,
595595 services, or facilities;
596596 (4) analyzing the potential cost impact on juvenile
597597 probation departments of new standards proposed by the board; [and]
598598 (5) assessing and developing recommendations to
599599 improve the sharing of information between agencies that serve
600600 children, including agencies serving children in both the juvenile
601601 justice and child welfare systems; and
602602 (6) advising the board on any other matter on the
603603 request of the board.
604604 SECTION 21. Chapter 203, Human Resources Code, is amended
605605 by adding Sections 203.0083, 203.0084, and 203.0085 to read as
606606 follows:
607607 Sec. 203.0083. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH ADVISORY COMMITTEES.
608608 (a) The board by rule may establish advisory committees to make
609609 recommendations to the board on programs, rules, and policies
610610 administered by the board.
611611 (b) In establishing an advisory committee under this
612612 section, the board shall adopt rules, including rules regarding:
613613 (1) the purpose, role, responsibility, goals, and
614614 duration of the committee;
615615 (2) the size of and quorum requirement for the
616616 committee;
617617 (3) qualifications for committee membership;
618618 (4) appointment procedures for members;
619619 (5) terms of service for members;
620620 (6) training requirements for members;
621621 (7) policies to avoid conflicts of interest by
622622 members;
623623 (8) a periodic review process to evaluate the
624624 continuing need for the committee; and
625625 (9) policies to ensure the committee does not violate
626626 any provision of Chapter 551, Government Code, applicable to the
627627 board or the committee.
628628 (c) The board shall establish a youth career and technical
629629 education advisory committee and adopt rules required by Subsection
630630 (b) for the committee. The advisory committee shall assist the
631631 department with overseeing and coordinating vocational training
632632 for youth in the custody of the department, including training
633633 provided by community colleges and other local entities with which
634634 the department may partner.
635635 Sec. 203.0084. RISK FACTORS AND RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS. (a)
636636 The department shall develop a comprehensive set of risk factors to
637637 use in assessing the overall risk level of the facilities and
638638 entities inspected by the department under:
639639 (1) Chapter 51, Family Code;
640640 (2) Section 221.008 of this code; and
641641 (3) Subtitle C, Title 12, of this code.
642642 (b) The risk factors described by Subsection (a) may
643643 include:
644644 (1) the entity type;
645645 (2) available programming;
646646 (3) past and repeat standards violations;
647647 (4) the volume and types of complaints received by the
648648 department;
649649 (5) recent leadership changes;
650650 (6) high staff turnover;
651651 (7) relevant findings from the office of independent
652652 ombudsman and the office of inspector general;
653653 (8) negative media attention; and
654654 (9) the number of months since the date of the
655655 department's last inspection of the entity.
656656 (c) The department shall use the risk factors developed
657657 under this section to guide the inspections process for facilities
658658 and entities described by Subsection (a) by developing risk
659659 assessment tools with clear, objective standards to use in
660660 assessing the overall risk level of each entity.
661661 (d) The department may develop distinct assessment tools
662662 under Subsection (c) for different entity types, as appropriate.
663663 (e) The department shall periodically review the assessment
664664 tools developed under this section to ensure that the tools remain
665665 up to date and meaningful, as determined by the department.
666666 Sec. 203.0085. RISK-BASED INSPECTIONS. (a) The department
667667 shall adopt a policy prioritizing inspections conducted by the
668668 department under:
669669 (1) Chapter 51, Family Code;
670670 (2) Section 221.008 of this code; and
671671 (3) Subtitle C, Title 12, of this code.
672672 (b) The policy under Subsection (a) must require the
673673 department to:
674674 (1) prioritize the inspection of entities based on the
675675 relative risk level of each entity; and
676676 (2) use the risk assessment tools established under
677677 Section 203.0084 to determine how frequently and intensively the
678678 department conducts risk-based inspections.
679679 (c) The policy under Subsection (a) may provide for the
680680 department to use alternative inspection methods for entities
681681 determined to be low risk, including the following methods:
682682 (1) desk audits of key documentation;
683683 (2) abbreviated inspection procedures;
684684 (3) videoconference technology; and
685685 (4) other methods that are an alternative to
686686 conducting an in-person inspection.
687687 (d) On request by the department, a juvenile probation
688688 department or a private facility under the department's
689689 jurisdiction shall provide information on a routine basis, as
690690 determined by the department, to assist the department in
691691 implementing a risk-based inspection schedule.
692692 SECTION 22. Section 203.010(c), Human Resources Code, is
693693 amended to read as follows:
694694 (c) Criminal complaints initially referred to the office of
695695 [the] inspector general relating to juvenile probation programs,
696696 services, or facilities shall be sent to the appropriate local law
697697 enforcement agency. The office of inspector general has concurrent
698698 jurisdiction on agreement with the local law enforcement agency to
699699 conduct a criminal investigation under Section 242.102. Any other
700700 complaint shall be referred to the appropriate division of the
701701 department. The board by rule shall establish policies for the
702702 referral of noncriminal complaints.
703703 SECTION 23. Chapter 203, Human Resources Code, is amended
704704 by adding Section 203.0101 to read as follows:
705705 Sec. 203.0101. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPLAINTS. (a)
706706 The department shall make available on the department's Internet
707707 website a statistical analysis of the complaints received against
708708 certified officers by the department.
709709 (b) The complaint analysis under this section must include
710710 aggregate information on the number, source, type, and disposition
711711 of complaints received against certified officers during the
712712 preceding fiscal year and include the following information:
713713 (1) the number of certified officers by certification
714714 type;
715715 (2) the number of complaints against certified
716716 officers by certification type;
717717 (3) the number of complaints resolved and the manner
718718 of resolution, including:
719719 (A) the total number of agreed, default, and
720720 board orders entered;
721721 (B) the total number of cases referred for
722722 contested case hearings by the State Office of Administrative
723723 Hearings;
724724 (C) the total number of contested cases heard by
725725 the State Office of Administrative Hearings; and
726726 (D) the total number of contested cases that were
727727 appealed to a district court;
728728 (4) the average number of days required to resolve a
729729 complaint;
730730 (5) a detailed analysis of the resolution for each
731731 closed complaint, by the nature of the alleged violation; and
732732 (6) a detailed analysis of each closed complaint, by
733733 source.
734734 SECTION 24. Section 203.013, Human Resources Code, is
735735 amended by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
736736 (c) The executive director shall acknowledge receipt of and
737737 discuss the results of internal audits with the board.
738738 SECTION 25. Section 203.014(c), Human Resources Code, is
739739 amended to read as follows:
740740 (c) The office of inspector general shall operate the
741741 toll-free number required by Subsection (a) and the 24-hour
742742 incident reporting center and [department] shall share the
743743 complaints received with the appropriate department entity [on the
744744 toll-free number with the office of inspector general and the
745745 office of the independent ombudsman].
746746 SECTION 26. Section 203.017, Human Resources Code, is
747747 amended by adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (b-1), and (e-1) and
748748 amending Subsection (e) to read as follows:
749749 (a-1) The department shall update and submit the
750750 regionalization plan developed under Subsection (a) to the Sunset
751751 Advisory Commission and standing legislative committees with
752752 primary jurisdiction over juvenile justice matters by December 1 of
753753 each even-numbered year. Before submitting the plan, the
754754 department must present an updated draft of the regionalization
755755 plan to the board for public comment and board approval.
756756 (a-2) The department may incorporate relevant suggestions,
757757 needs, or recommendations from the regionalization plan into
758758 subsequent strategic plans, legislative appropriation requests,
759759 and any other necessary document to support the plan's
760760 implementation.
761761 (b-1) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (b), in
762762 developing the regionalization plan, the department shall consult
763763 with:
764764 (1) the advisory council on juvenile services;
765765 (2) juvenile probation departments;
766766 (3) regional juvenile probation associations;
767767 (4) advocacy groups;
768768 (5) parents and guardians of children under the
769769 jurisdiction of the department;
770770 (6) individuals formerly involved in the juvenile
771771 justice system; and
772772 (7) any other stakeholder the department determines
773773 may be helpful.
774774 (e) The regionalization plan must, as applicable:
775775 (1) include a budget review, redirection of staff, and
776776 funding mechanisms necessary to support the plan;
777777 (2) create a new division of the department
778778 responsible for administering the regionalization plan and
779779 monitoring program quality and accountability;
780780 (3) [include sufficient mechanisms to divert at least:
781781 [(A) 30 juveniles from commitment to secure
782782 facilities operated by the department for the state fiscal year
783783 beginning September 1, 2015; and
784784 [(B) 150 juveniles from commitment to secure
785785 facilities operated by the department for the state fiscal year
786786 beginning September 1, 2016; and
787787 [(4)] for the state fiscal year beginning September 1,
788788 2017, and each subsequent state fiscal year, include any savings
789789 that are generated by the decreases in the population of the secure
790790 facilities operated by the department under Subtitle C that exceed
791791 the cost of implementing the plan;
792792 (4) include:
793793 (A) information on the department's compliance
794794 with statutory regionalization requirements;
795795 (B) information on internal goals for diverting
796796 children from commitment to the department; and
797797 (C) an analysis of rates of commitment to the
798798 custody of the department, broken down by region and county, and any
799799 relevant recommendations regarding trends in these rates; and
800800 (5) include specific, actionable steps regarding how
801801 the department will enhance regional capacity, coordination, and
802802 collaboration among juvenile probation departments to keep
803803 children closer to home as an alternative to commitment to the
804804 department's facilities while ensuring access to programs and the
805805 supervision necessary to maintain public safety.
806806 (e-1) In developing the steps under Subsection (e)(5), the
807807 department shall consider:
808808 (1) options to target or expand funding for juvenile
809809 probation departments to enhance community-based programs and
810810 maximize the use of existing juvenile justice beds;
811811 (2) opportunities to use financial and other
812812 incentives to encourage diversion, facilitate cooperation within
813813 and across the regions established under Subsection (c), and
814814 emphasize the benefits of sharing available resources among
815815 counties;
816816 (3) plans for creating additional capacity to minimize
817817 gaps in juvenile justice beds and services at the local level,
818818 including the expansion or development of beds and facilities
819819 designated specifically for regional use; and
820820 (4) processes for downsizing, closing, or repurposing
821821 large state secure facilities to shift toward a more regionally
822822 based juvenile justice system.
823823 SECTION 27. Section 203.018(e), Human Resources Code, is
824824 amended to read as follows:
825825 (e) The department or any local probation department may
826826 [not] use or contract with a facility that was constructed or
827827 previously used for the confinement of adult offenders if the
828828 department determines that the facility is appropriately
829829 retrofitted to accommodate youth-specific requirements and needs.
830830 SECTION 28. Chapter 203, Human Resources Code, is amended
831831 by adding Section 203.0185 to read as follows:
832832 Sec. 203.0185. RESOURCE MAPPING. (a) The department shall
833833 partner with one or more public or private institutions of higher
834834 education to inventory and map resources available for children in
835835 the juvenile justice system. To determine the types of information
836836 the department requires to timely identify and address resource,
837837 program, and service gaps in probation regions that result in
838838 commitments to department secure facilities, the department shall
839839 consult with:
840840 (1) institutions of higher education;
841841 (2) the advisory council on juvenile services; and
842842 (3) other relevant stakeholders.
843843 (b) The board shall adopt rules requiring juvenile
844844 probation departments, at useful and reasonable intervals, to
845845 report to the department relevant information on resource, program,
846846 and service gaps identified under Subsection (a), including
847847 information on:
848848 (1) the needs of children committed to the department
849849 that are not being met with community resources; and
850850 (2) the types of resources, programs, and services
851851 that, if available in the community, may allow juvenile probation
852852 departments to keep children closer to home as an alternative to
853853 commitment to the department.
854854 SECTION 29. Section 221.002, Human Resources Code, is
855855 amended by adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows:
856856 (d-1) In adopting rules under Subsection (a)(4), the board
857857 shall authorize a juvenile probation department to house a child
858858 committed to the department in a pre-adjudication secure detention
859859 facility or a post-adjudication secure correctional facility as the
860860 child awaits transfer to the department.
861861 SECTION 30. Section 221.056(a), Human Resources Code, is
862862 amended to read as follows:
863863 (a) The department may contract with a local mental health
864864 [and mental retardation] authority for the establishment of a
865865 residential treatment facility for juveniles with mental illness or
866866 emotional injury who, as a condition of juvenile probation, are
867867 ordered by a court to reside at the facility and receive education
868868 services at the facility. The department may work in cooperation
869869 with the local mental health [and mental retardation] authority to
870870 provide mental health residential treatment services for juveniles
871871 residing at a facility established under this section.
872872 SECTION 31. Section 222.001, Human Resources Code, is
873873 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
874874 read as follows:
875875 (a) To be eligible for appointment as a probation officer, a
876876 person who was not employed as a probation officer before September
877877 1, 1981, must:
878878 (1) [be of good moral character;
879879 [(2) have acquired a bachelor's degree conferred by a
880880 college or university accredited by an accrediting organization
881881 recognized by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board;
882882 [(3) have either:
883883 [(A) one year of graduate study in criminology,
884884 corrections, counseling, law, social work, psychology, sociology,
885885 or other field of instruction approved by the department; or
886886 [(B) one year of experience in full-time case
887887 work, counseling, or community or group work:
888888 [(i) in a social service, community,
889889 corrections, or juvenile agency that deals with offenders or
890890 disadvantaged persons; and
891891 [(ii) that the department determines
892892 provides the kind of experience necessary to meet this requirement;
893893 [(4)] have satisfactorily completed the course of
894894 preservice training or instruction and any continuing education
895895 required by the department;
896896 (2) [(5)] have passed the tests or examinations
897897 required by the department; and
898898 (3) [(6)] possess the level of certification required
899899 by the department.
900900 (b-1) The department by rule shall establish, with input
901901 from the advisory council on juvenile services and other relevant
902902 stakeholders, the minimum education and experience requirements a
903903 person must meet to be eligible for a juvenile probation officer
904904 certification. Rules adopted by the department under this
905905 subsection must be the least restrictive rules possible to ensure
906906 certified juvenile probation officers are qualified to protect
907907 children and public safety without creating barriers to entry into
908908 the profession.
909909 SECTION 32. Section 222.002, Human Resources Code, is
910910 amended to read as follows:
911911 Sec. 222.002. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR DETENTION OFFICERS. To
912912 be eligible for appointment as a detention officer, a person who was
913913 not employed as a detention officer before September 1, 2005, must:
914914 (1) [be of good moral character;
915915 [(2)] be at least 21 years of age;
916916 (2) [(3)] have acquired a high school diploma or its
917917 equivalent;
918918 (3) [(4)] have satisfactorily completed the course of
919919 preservice training or instruction required by the department;
920920 (4) [(5)] have passed the tests or examinations
921921 required by the department; and
922922 (5) [(6)] possess the level of certification required
923923 by the department.
924924 SECTION 33. Subchapter B, Chapter 222, Human Resources
925925 Code, is amended by adding Sections 222.0521 and 222.0522 to read as
926926 follows:
927927 Sec. 222.0521. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN LAW. Chapter 53,
928928 Occupations Code, applies to the issuance of a certification issued
929929 by the department.
930930 Sec. 222.0522. PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATION. (a) The
931931 department may issue a provisional certification to an employee of
932932 a juvenile probation department or a private facility that houses
933933 youth on probation until the employee is certified under Section
934934 222.001, 222.002, or 222.003, as applicable.
935935 (b) The department shall adopt rules to implement
936936 Subsection (a), including rules regarding eligibility for
937937 provisional certification and application procedures.
938938 SECTION 34. Section 223.001, Human Resources Code, is
939939 amended by adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), and (d-1) and amending
940940 Subsection (c) to read as follows:
941941 (a-1) The department may incorporate as factors in the basic
942942 probation funding formula under Subsection (a) measures that create
943943 incentives for diverting children from the juvenile justice system.
944944 The department may prioritize factors for which the department
945945 collects relevant information. The board may adopt rules
946946 establishing and defining the factors under this subsection.
947947 (a-2) When revising the basic probation funding formula
948948 under Subsection (a), the department shall consult and coordinate
949949 with relevant stakeholders, including:
950950 (1) the advisory council on juvenile services; and
951951 (2) the Legislative Budget Board.
952952 (c) The department shall set aside a portion of the funds
953953 appropriated to the department for discretionary state aid to fund
954954 programs designed to address special needs or projects of local
955955 juvenile boards, including projects dedicated to specific target
956956 populations based on risk and needs, and with established
957957 recidivism reduction goals. The department shall develop
958958 discretionary grant funding protocols based on documented,
959959 data-driven, and research-based practices. The department may
960960 incorporate incentives into the discretionary grant funding
961961 protocols that encourage collaboration between juvenile probation
962962 departments.
963963 (d-1) The board, in consultation with the advisory council
964964 on juvenile services, shall adopt rules requiring a juvenile
965965 probation department to apply for the placement of a child in a
966966 regional specialized program before a juvenile court commits the
967967 child to the department's custody under Chapter 54, Family Code.
968968 The board by rule may establish exceptions to this requirement for
969969 offenses or circumstances the department considers inappropriate
970970 for diversion from commitment to state custody.
971971 SECTION 35. Chapter 241, Human Resources Code, is amended
972972 by adding Section 241.009 to read as follows:
973973 Sec. 241.009. COMMITMENT INFORMATION. (a) Not later than
974974 October 1 of each year, the department shall publish on the
975975 department's Internet website aggregated information on the number
976976 of children committed to the department during the previous fiscal
977977 year, categorized by:
978978 (1) committing offense level;
979979 (2) sentence type;
980980 (3) age; and
981981 (4) sex.
982982 (b) The department shall publish quarterly on the
983983 department's Internet website end-of-month data described by
984984 Subsection (a), aggregated for all children committed to the
985985 department and for children placed in each secure facility and
986986 halfway house.
987987 (c) The department shall ensure that information regarding
988988 an individual child cannot be identified in any of the aggregated
989989 information published under this section.
990990 SECTION 36. The heading to Section 242.002, Human Resources
991991 Code, is amended to read as follows:
992992 Sec. 242.002. [EVALUATION OF] TREATMENT PROGRAMS;
993993 AVAILABILITY.
994994 SECTION 37. Sections 242.002(c) and (d), Human Resources
995995 Code, are amended to read as follows:
996996 (c) The department shall offer or make available programs
997997 for the rehabilitation and reestablishment in society of children
998998 committed to the department, including programs for females and for
999999 sex offenders, capital offenders, children who are chemically
10001000 dependent, and children with mental illness, [described by
10011001 Subsection (a)] in an adequate manner so that a child in the custody
10021002 of the department receives appropriate rehabilitation services
10031003 recommended for the child by the court committing the child to the
10041004 department.
10051005 (d) If the department is unable to offer or make available
10061006 programs described by [Subsection (a) in the manner provided by]
10071007 Subsection (c), the department shall, not later than December 31 of
10081008 each even-numbered year, provide the standing committees of the
10091009 senate and house of representatives with primary jurisdiction over
10101010 matters concerning correctional facilities with a report
10111011 explaining:
10121012 (1) which programs are not offered or are unavailable;
10131013 and
10141014 (2) the reason the programs are not offered or are
10151015 unavailable.
10161016 SECTION 38. Section 242.056(a), Human Resources Code, is
10171017 amended to read as follows:
10181018 (a) The department shall allow advocacy and support groups
10191019 whose primary functions are to benefit children, inmates, girls and
10201020 women, persons with mental illness [the mentally ill], or victims
10211021 of sexual assault to provide on-site information, support, and
10221022 other services for children confined in department facilities.
10231023 SECTION 39. Section 242.102, Human Resources Code, is
10241024 amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), and
10251025 (h) and adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (b-1), and (c-1) to read as
10261026 follows:
10271027 (a) The office of inspector general is established at the
10281028 department under the direction of the board as a law enforcement
10291029 agency for the purpose of:
10301030 (1) preventing, detecting, and investigating:
10311031 (A) crimes committed by department employees,
10321032 including parole officers employed by or under a contract with the
10331033 department; and
10341034 (B) crimes and delinquent conduct committed at a
10351035 facility operated by the department, a residential facility
10361036 operated by another entity under a contract with the department, or
10371037 any facility in which a child committed to the custody of the
10381038 department is housed or receives medical or mental health
10391039 treatment, including:
10401040 (i) unauthorized or illegal entry into a
10411041 department facility;
10421042 (ii) the introduction of contraband into a
10431043 department facility;
10441044 (iii) escape from a secure facility; and
10451045 (iv) organized criminal activity; [and]
10461046 (2) investigating complaints received under Section
10471047 203.010 involving allegations of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of
10481048 children in juvenile justice programs or facilities under Section
10491049 261.405, Family Code;
10501050 (3) investigating complaints of abuse, neglect, or
10511051 exploitation of:
10521052 (A) juveniles housed in a pre-adjudication or
10531053 post-adjudication public or private secure or nonsecure facility
10541054 regardless of licensing entity; and
10551055 (B) juveniles committed to the department;
10561056 (4) apprehending juveniles after escape or violation
10571057 of release conditions as described by Section 243.051;
10581058 (5) investigating gang-related activity within the
10591059 juvenile justice system; and
10601060 (6) performing entry security and exterior perimeter
10611061 security searches for a department-operated secure correctional
10621062 facility, as defined by Section 51.02, Family Code.
10631063 (a-1) The office of inspector general has concurrent
10641064 jurisdiction on agreement with the local law enforcement agency to
10651065 conduct a criminal investigation under Subsection (a)(3).
10661066 (a-2) The office of inspector general shall operate the
10671067 incident reporting center for the department under Section 203.014.
10681068 (b) The office of inspector general shall prepare an
10691069 investigative [and deliver a] report concerning the results of
10701070 investigations [any investigation] conducted under this section
10711071 and may deliver the report to any of the following:
10721072 (1) the department [board];
10731073 (2) the appropriate district or county attorney
10741074 [executive director];
10751075 (3) any applicable advisory board;
10761076 (4) the governor;
10771077 (5) the lieutenant governor;
10781078 (6) the speaker of the house of representatives;
10791079 (7) the standing committees of the senate and house of
10801080 representatives with primary jurisdiction over matters concerning
10811081 correctional facilities;
10821082 (8) the special prosecution unit;
10831083 (9) the state auditor; or [and]
10841084 (10) any other appropriate state agency responsible
10851085 for licensing or certifying department employees or facilities.
10861086 (b-1) An individual or entity that receives a report under
10871087 Subsection (b) may not disclose the information unless otherwise
10881088 authorized by law.
10891089 (c) The report prepared under Subsection (b) must include a
10901090 summary of the actions performed by the office of inspector general
10911091 in conducting the investigation, a statement of whether the
10921092 investigation resulted in a determination [finding] that abuse,
10931093 neglect, or exploitation, a criminal offense, or delinquent conduct
10941094 occurred, and a description of the determination [finding]. The
10951095 report is public information under Chapter 552, Government Code,
10961096 only to the extent authorized under that chapter and other law.
10971097 (c-1) The board by rule shall require any findings related
10981098 to an administrative investigation under Subsection (a)(2) to be
10991099 reviewed for legal sufficiency before being made public.
11001100 (d) The office of inspector general may employ
11011101 investigators and security officers and employ and appoint
11021102 [commission] inspectors general as peace officers for the purpose
11031103 of carrying out the duties described by this section. An inspector
11041104 general shall have all of the powers and duties given to peace
11051105 officers under Article 2.13, Code of Criminal Procedure.
11061106 (e) Peace officers employed and appointed [commissioned]
11071107 under Subsection (d) must:
11081108 (1) be certified by the Texas Commission on Law
11091109 Enforcement under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; and
11101110 (2) complete advanced courses relating to the duties
11111111 of peace officers employed and appointed [commissioned] under
11121112 Subsection (d) as part of any continuing education requirements for
11131113 the peace officers.
11141114 (g) The chief inspector general shall on a quarterly basis
11151115 prepare and deliver a report concerning the operations of the
11161116 office of inspector general to:
11171117 (1) the board;
11181118 (2) the executive director;
11191119 (3) any applicable advisory board;
11201120 (4) the governor;
11211121 (5) the lieutenant governor;
11221122 (6) the speaker of the house of representatives;
11231123 (7) the standing committees of the senate and house of
11241124 representatives with primary jurisdiction over correctional
11251125 facilities;
11261126 (8) the state auditor; [and]
11271127 (9) the comptroller; and
11281128 (10) the special prosecution unit.
11291129 (h) A report prepared under Subsection (g) is public
11301130 information under Chapter 552, Government Code, to the extent
11311131 authorized under that chapter and other law, and the department
11321132 shall publish the report on the department's Internet website. A
11331133 report must be both aggregated and disaggregated by individual
11341134 facility and include information relating to:
11351135 (1) the types of investigations conducted by the
11361136 office of inspector general, such as whether an investigation
11371137 concerned narcotics or an alleged incident of sexual abuse;
11381138 (2) the relationship of a victim to a perpetrator, if
11391139 applicable; [and]
11401140 (3) the number of investigations conducted concerning
11411141 suicides, deaths, and hospitalizations of children in the custody
11421142 of the department at secure facilities, on parole, or at other
11431143 placement locations; and
11441144 (4) the final disposition of any complaint received
11451145 under Section 203.010 related to juvenile probation departments and
11461146 Section 261.405, Family Code, that concerns the abuse, neglect, or
11471147 exploitation of a juvenile.
11481148 SECTION 40. Section 243.001, Human Resources Code, is
11491149 amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
11501150 (d) The department shall place a child in the most
11511151 restrictive setting appropriate as the child awaits an adjudication
11521152 or prosecution for conduct constituting a felony of the first or
11531153 second degree while in the department's custody. The board by rule
11541154 shall establish placement procedures that guide the department in
11551155 determining the most appropriate setting for the child based on
11561156 rehabilitative needs while preserving due process rights.
11571157 SECTION 41. The heading to Section 244.011, Human Resources
11581158 Code, is amended to read as follows:
11591159 Sec. 244.011. CHILDREN WITH MENTAL ILLNESS OR INTELLECTUAL
11601160 DISABILITIES [MENTAL RETARDATION].
11611161 SECTION 42. Sections 244.011(a), (b), (e), (f), and (g),
11621162 Human Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
11631163 (a) The department shall accept a child with mental illness
11641164 or intellectual disabilities who is committed to the department
11651165 [who is mentally ill or mentally retarded].
11661166 (b) Unless the [a] child is committed to the department
11671167 under a determinate sentence under Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m),
11681168 or 54.05(f), Family Code, the department shall discharge a child
11691169 with mental illness or intellectual disabilities [who is mentally
11701170 ill or mentally retarded] from its custody if:
11711171 (1) the child has completed the minimum length of stay
11721172 for the child's committing offense; and
11731173 (2) the department determines that the child is unable
11741174 to progress in the department's rehabilitation programs because of
11751175 the child's mental illness or intellectual disabilities [mental
11761176 retardation].
11771177 (e) If a child who is discharged from the department under
11781178 Subsection (b) as a result of an intellectual disability [mental
11791179 retardation] is not receiving intellectual disability [mental
11801180 retardation] services, the child's discharge is effective on the
11811181 earlier of:
11821182 (1) the date the court enters an order regarding an
11831183 application for intellectual disability [mental retardation]
11841184 services filed under Section 244.012(b); or
11851185 (2) the 30th day after the date that the application is
11861186 filed.
11871187 (f) If a child who is discharged from the department under
11881188 Subsection (b) as a result of an intellectual disability [mental
11891189 retardation] is receiving intellectual disability [mental
11901190 retardation] services, the child's discharge from the department
11911191 is effective immediately.
11921192 (g) If a child with mental illness or intellectual
11931193 disabilities [who is mentally ill or mentally retarded] is
11941194 discharged from the department under Subsection (b), the child is
11951195 eligible to receive continuity of care services from the Texas
11961196 Correctional Office on Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments
11971197 under Chapter 614, Health and Safety Code.
11981198 SECTION 43. Section 244.012, Human Resources Code, is
11991199 amended to read as follows:
12001200 Sec. 244.012. EXAMINATION BEFORE DISCHARGE. (a) The
12011201 department shall establish a system that identifies children with
12021202 mental illness or intellectual disabilities in the department's
12031203 custody [who are mentally ill or mentally retarded].
12041204 (b) Before a child with mental illness [who is identified as
12051205 mentally ill] is discharged from the department's custody under
12061206 Section 244.011(b), a department psychiatrist shall examine the
12071207 child. The department shall refer a child requiring outpatient
12081208 psychiatric treatment to the appropriate mental health authority.
12091209 For a child requiring inpatient psychiatric treatment, the
12101210 department shall file a sworn application for court-ordered mental
12111211 health services, as provided in Subchapter C, Chapter 574, Health
12121212 and Safety Code, if:
12131213 (1) the child is not receiving court-ordered mental
12141214 health services; and
12151215 (2) the psychiatrist who examined the child determines
12161216 that the child is a child with mental illness [mentally ill] and the
12171217 child meets at least one of the criteria listed in Section 574.034
12181218 or 574.0345, Health and Safety Code.
12191219 (c) Before a child who is identified as having an
12201220 intellectual disability [mentally retarded] under Chapter 593,
12211221 Health and Safety Code, is discharged from the department's custody
12221222 under Section 244.011(b), the department shall refer the child for
12231223 intellectual disability [mental retardation] services if the child
12241224 is not receiving intellectual disability [mental retardation]
12251225 services.
12261226 SECTION 44. Section 244.014, Human Resources Code, is
12271227 amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
12281228 (a-1) After a child sentenced to commitment under Section
12291229 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), Family Code, becomes 16 years
12301230 of age but before the child becomes 19 years of age, the department
12311231 shall refer the child to the juvenile court that entered the order
12321232 of commitment for approval of the child's transfer to the Texas
12331233 Department of Criminal Justice for confinement if:
12341234 (1) the child has not completed the sentence;
12351235 (2) while the child was committed to the custody of the
12361236 department, the child was subsequently adjudicated or convicted for
12371237 conduct constituting a felony of the first or second degree or an
12381238 offense punishable under Section 22.01(b)(1), Penal Code; and
12391239 (3) the child was at least 16 years of age at the time
12401240 the conduct occurred.
12411241 SECTION 45. Sections 245.0535(h) and (i), Human Resources
12421242 Code, are amended to read as follows:
12431243 (h) The department shall conduct and coordinate research:
12441244 (1) to determine whether the comprehensive reentry and
12451245 reintegration plan developed under this section reduces recidivism
12461246 rates; and
12471247 (2) to review the effectiveness of the department's
12481248 programs for the rehabilitation and reestablishment in society of
12491249 children committed to the department, including programs for
12501250 females and for sex offenders, capital offenders, children who are
12511251 chemically dependent, and children with mental illness.
12521252 (i) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year,
12531253 the department shall deliver a report of the results of research
12541254 conducted or coordinated under Subsection (h) to the lieutenant
12551255 governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, the
12561256 Legislative Budget Board, and the standing committees of each house
12571257 of the legislature with primary jurisdiction over juvenile justice
12581258 and corrections.
12591259 SECTION 46. Section 261.002, Human Resources Code, is
12601260 amended to read as follows:
12611261 Sec. 261.002. ESTABLISHMENT; PURPOSE. The office of
12621262 independent ombudsman is a state agency established for the purpose
12631263 of investigating, evaluating, and securing the rights of [the]
12641264 children:
12651265 (1) committed to the department, including a child
12661266 released under supervision before final discharge; and
12671267 (2) adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an
12681268 offense and placed in a facility operated by or contracted with a
12691269 juvenile probation department or juvenile board.
12701270 SECTION 47. Section 261.056(a), Human Resources Code, is
12711271 amended to read as follows:
12721272 (a) The department shall allow any child committed to the
12731273 department or adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense
12741274 and placed in a facility operated by or contracted with a juvenile
12751275 probation department or juvenile board to communicate with the
12761276 independent ombudsman or an assistant to the ombudsman. The
12771277 communication:
12781278 (1) may be in person, by mail, or by any other means;
12791279 and
12801280 (2) is confidential and privileged.
12811281 SECTION 48. Section 261.057, Human Resources Code, is
12821282 amended to read as follows:
12831283 Sec. 261.057. PROMOTION OF AWARENESS OF OFFICE. The
12841284 independent ombudsman shall promote awareness among the public and
12851285 the children committed to the department or adjudicated for conduct
12861286 that constitutes an offense and placed in a facility operated by or
12871287 contracted with a juvenile probation department or juvenile board
12881288 of:
12891289 (1) how the office may be contacted;
12901290 (2) the purpose of the office; and
12911291 (3) the services the office provides.
12921292 SECTION 49. Section 261.061(c), Human Resources Code, is
12931293 amended to read as follows:
12941294 (c) The office shall periodically notify the complaint
12951295 parties of the status of the complaint until final disposition
12961296 unless the notice would jeopardize an investigation.
12971297 SECTION 50. Section 261.101, Human Resources Code, is
12981298 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (g) to
12991299 read as follows:
13001300 (a) The independent ombudsman shall:
13011301 (1) review the procedures established by the board and
13021302 evaluate the delivery of services to children to ensure that the
13031303 rights of children are fully observed;
13041304 (2) review complaints filed with the independent
13051305 ombudsman concerning the actions of the department, juvenile
13061306 probation departments, or other entities operating facilities in
13071307 which children adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense
13081308 are placed and investigate each complaint in which it appears that a
13091309 child may be in need of assistance from the independent ombudsman;
13101310 (3) conduct investigations of complaints, other than
13111311 complaints alleging criminal behavior, if the office determines
13121312 that:
13131313 (A) a child committed to the department, a child
13141314 adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense and placed in a
13151315 facility operated by or contracted with a juvenile probation
13161316 department or juvenile board, or the child's family may be in need
13171317 of assistance from the office; or
13181318 (B) a systemic issue raised in a complaint about
13191319 the [department's] provision of services to children by the
13201320 department, juvenile probation departments, or other entities
13211321 operating facilities in which children adjudicated for conduct that
13221322 constitutes an offense are placed [is raised by a complaint];
13231323 (4) review or inspect periodically the facilities and
13241324 procedures of any institution or residence in which a child
13251325 adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense has been placed
13261326 by the department or a juvenile probation department, whether
13271327 public or private, to ensure that the rights of children are fully
13281328 observed;
13291329 (5) provide assistance to a child or family who the
13301330 independent ombudsman determines is in need of assistance,
13311331 including advocating with an agency, provider, or other person in
13321332 the best interests of the child;
13331333 (6) review court orders as necessary to fulfill its
13341334 duties;
13351335 (7) recommend changes in any procedure relating to the
13361336 treatment of children committed to the department or adjudicated
13371337 for conduct that constitutes an offense and placed in a facility
13381338 operated by or contracted with a juvenile probation department or
13391339 juvenile board;
13401340 (8) make appropriate referrals under any of the duties
13411341 and powers listed in this subsection;
13421342 (9) supervise assistants who are serving as advocates
13431343 in internal administrative and disciplinary hearings by
13441344 representing [in their representation of] children committed to the
13451345 department or adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense
13461346 and placed in a facility operated by or contracted with a juvenile
13471347 probation department or juvenile board [internal administrative
13481348 and disciplinary hearings];
13491349 (10) review reports received by the department
13501350 relating to complaints regarding juvenile probation programs,
13511351 services, or facilities and analyze the data contained in the
13521352 reports to identify trends in complaints;
13531353 (11) report a possible standards violation by a
13541354 [local] juvenile probation department to the appropriate division
13551355 of the department; and
13561356 (12) immediately report the findings of any
13571357 investigation related to the operation of a post-adjudication
13581358 correctional facility in a county to the chief juvenile probation
13591359 officer and the juvenile board of the county.
13601360 (g) The department and juvenile probation departments shall
13611361 notify the office regarding any private facility described by
13621362 Subsection (f)(1) with which the department or the juvenile
13631363 probation department contracts to place children adjudicated as
13641364 having engaged in conduct indicating a need for supervision or
13651365 delinquent conduct. The report under this subsection must be made
13661366 annually and updated at the time a new contract is entered into with
13671367 a facility described by this subsection. The office shall adopt
13681368 rules to implement the reporting requirements under this
13691369 subsection, including the specific times the report must be made.
13701370 SECTION 51. Section 261.102, Human Resources Code, is
13711371 amended to read as follows:
13721372 Sec. 261.102. TREATMENT OF [DEPARTMENT] EMPLOYEES WHO
13731373 COOPERATE WITH INDEPENDENT OMBUDSMAN. The department, a juvenile
13741374 probation department, or another entity operating a facility in
13751375 which children adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense
13761376 are placed may not discharge or in any manner discriminate or
13771377 retaliate against an employee who in good faith makes a complaint to
13781378 the office of independent ombudsman or cooperates with the office
13791379 in an investigation.
13801380 SECTION 52. Subchapter C, Chapter 261, Human Resources
13811381 Code, is amended by adding Sections 261.105 and 261.106 to read as
13821382 follows:
13831383 Sec. 261.105. RISK FACTORS AND RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS. (a)
13841384 The office shall develop a comprehensive set of risk factors to use
13851385 in assessing the overall risk level of facilities and entities
13861386 described by Section 261.101(f) and of department parole offices.
13871387 The risk factors may include:
13881388 (1) the entity type;
13891389 (2) past and repeat children's rights violations;
13901390 (3) the volume and types of complaints received by the
13911391 office;
13921392 (4) recent changes in a facility or parole office
13931393 leadership;
13941394 (5) high staff turnover;
13951395 (6) relevant investigations by the office of the
13961396 inspector general of the department;
13971397 (7) negative media attention; and
13981398 (8) the number of months since the date of the office's
13991399 last inspection of the entity.
14001400 (b) The office shall use the risk factors developed under
14011401 this section to guide the inspections of facilities and entities
14021402 described by Section 261.101(f), and of department parole offices,
14031403 by developing risk assessment tools with clear, objective standards
14041404 to use in assessing the overall risk level of each facility, entity,
14051405 or parole office.
14061406 (c) The office may develop distinct assessment tools under
14071407 Subsection (b) for different entity types, as appropriate.
14081408 (d) The office shall periodically review the assessment
14091409 tools developed under this section to ensure that the tools remain
14101410 up to date and meaningful, as determined by the office.
14111411 Sec. 261.106. RISK-BASED INSPECTIONS. (a) The office
14121412 shall adopt a policy prioritizing the inspection of facilities
14131413 conducted under Section 261.101(f) and of department parole offices
14141414 based on the relative risk level of each entity.
14151415 (b) The policy under Subsection (a) must require the office
14161416 to use the risk assessment tools established under Section 261.105
14171417 to determine how frequently and intensively the office conducts
14181418 risk-based inspections.
14191419 (c) The policy under Subsection (a) may provide for the
14201420 office to use alternative inspection methods for entities
14211421 determined to be low risk, including the following methods:
14221422 (1) desk audits of key documentation;
14231423 (2) abbreviated inspection procedures;
14241424 (3) videoconference technology; and
14251425 (4) other methods that are an alternative to
14261426 conducting an in-person inspection.
14271427 (d) On request by the office, the department, a juvenile
14281428 probation department, or a private facility under the office's
14291429 jurisdiction shall provide information on a routine basis, as
14301430 determined by the office, to assist the office in implementing a
14311431 risk-based inspection schedule.
14321432 SECTION 53. Section 261.151(c), Human Resources Code, is
14331433 amended to read as follows:
14341434 (c) A local law enforcement agency shall allow the
14351435 independent ombudsman access to its records relating to any child
14361436 in the care or custody of the department or any child adjudicated
14371437 for conduct that constitutes an offense and placed in a facility
14381438 operated by or contracted with a juvenile probation department or
14391439 juvenile board.
14401440 SECTION 54. Section 261.152, Human Resources Code, is
14411441 amended to read as follows:
14421442 Sec. 261.152. ACCESS TO INFORMATION OF PRIVATE ENTITIES.
14431443 The independent ombudsman shall have access to the records of a
14441444 private entity that relate to a child committed to the department or
14451445 a child adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense and
14461446 placed in a private facility contracted with a juvenile probation
14471447 department or juvenile board.
14481448 SECTION 55. Subchapter D, Chapter 261, Human Resources
14491449 Code, is amended by adding Section 261.153 to read as follows:
14501450 Sec. 261.153. ACCESS TO INFORMATION OF JUVENILE PROBATION
14511451 DEPARTMENTS. The independent ombudsman shall have access to the
14521452 records of a juvenile probation department that relate to a child
14531453 adjudicated for conduct that constitutes an offense and placed in a
14541454 facility operated by or contracted with a juvenile probation
14551455 department or juvenile board.
14561456 SECTION 56. The following provisions are repealed:
14571457 (1) Section 58.009(d), Family Code;
14581458 (2) Section 221.011, Human Resources Code;
14591459 (3) Section 221.055, Human Resources Code;
14601460 (4) Sections 222.001(b) and (f), Human Resources Code;
14611461 (5) Sections 242.002(a) and (b), Human Resources Code;
14621462 (6) Section 243.052, Human Resources Code; and
14631463 (7) Section 246.002, Human Resources Code.
14641464 SECTION 57. (a) Not later than January 1, 2024, the Texas
14651465 Juvenile Justice Department shall repeal any rule requiring that an
14661466 individual must be of good moral character to qualify for a
14671467 department certification.
14681468 (b) Not later than December 1, 2024, the Texas Juvenile
14691469 Justice Department shall submit the first updated regionalization
14701470 plan required by Section 203.017(a-1), Human Resources Code, as
14711471 added by this Act.
14721472 SECTION 58. (a) Notwithstanding Section 202.001(b), Human
14731473 Resources Code, as amended by this Act, and except as otherwise
14741474 provided by this subsection, the term for a member of the Texas
14751475 Juvenile Justice Board serving on September 1, 2023, expires on
14761476 that date. A board member serving on that date may continue to
14771477 serve as a member of the board until a majority of appointments to
14781478 the board are made under Subsection (b) of this section. A member
14791479 of the board described by this subsection is eligible for
14801480 reappointment under Subsection (b) of this section.
14811481 (b) In making the initial appointments to the board
14821482 according to the changes in law made by this Act to Section 202.001,
14831483 Human Resources Code, the governor shall designate:
14841484 (1) three members to serve terms expiring February 1,
14851485 2025;
14861486 (2) three members to serve terms expiring February 1,
14871487 2027; and
14881488 (3) three members to serve terms expiring February 1,
14891489 2029.
14901490 SECTION 59. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
14911491 this section, Section 202.006, Human Resources Code, as amended by
14921492 this Act, applies to a member of the Texas Juvenile Justice Board
14931493 appointed before, on, or after the effective date of this Act.
14941494 (b) A member of the Texas Juvenile Justice Board who before
14951495 the effective date of this Act completed the training program
14961496 required by Section 202.006, Human Resources Code, as that law
14971497 existed before the effective date of this Act, is only required to
14981498 complete additional training on the subjects added by this Act to
14991499 the training program required by Section 202.006, Human Resources
15001500 Code. A board member described by this subsection may not vote,
15011501 deliberate, or be counted as a member in attendance at a meeting of
15021502 the board held on or after December 1, 2023, until the member
15031503 completes the additional training.
15041504 SECTION 60. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
15051505 ______________________________ ______________________________
15061506 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
15071507 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1727 passed the Senate on
15081508 April 12, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0;
15091509 May 25, 2023, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and
15101510 requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 26, 2023, House
15111511 granted request of the Senate; May 28, 2023, Senate adopted
15121512 Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 31,
15131513 Nays 0.
15141514 ______________________________
15151515 Secretary of the Senate
15161516 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1727 passed the House, with
15171517 amendments, on May 17, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 141,
15181518 Nays 2, one present not voting; May 26, 2023, House granted request
15191519 of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee;
15201520 May 28, 2023, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the
15211521 following vote: Yeas 110, Nays 31, two present not voting.
15221522 ______________________________
15231523 Chief Clerk of the House
15241524 Approved:
15251525 ______________________________
15261526 Date
15271527 ______________________________
15281528 Governor