1 | 1 | | By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 2037 |
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2 | 2 | | (Oliverson) |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of platting and subdivisions of land by a |
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8 | 8 | | municipality or county. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 212.003(a), Local Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) The governing body of a municipality by ordinance may |
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13 | 13 | | extend to the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality the |
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14 | 14 | | application of municipal ordinances adopted under Section 212.002 |
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15 | 15 | | and other municipal ordinances relating to access to public roads |
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16 | 16 | | or the pumping, extraction, and use of groundwater by persons other |
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17 | 17 | | than retail public utilities, as defined by Section 13.002, Water |
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18 | 18 | | Code, for the purpose of preventing the use or contact with |
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19 | 19 | | groundwater that presents an actual or potential threat to human |
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20 | 20 | | health. However, unless otherwise authorized by state law, in its |
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21 | 21 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction a municipality shall not regulate, |
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22 | 22 | | either directly or indirectly: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) the use of any building or property for business, |
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24 | 24 | | industrial, residential, or other purposes; |
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25 | 25 | | (2) the bulk, height, or number of buildings |
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26 | 26 | | constructed on a particular tract of land; |
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27 | 27 | | (3) the size of a building that can be constructed on a |
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28 | 28 | | particular tract of land, including without limitation any |
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29 | 29 | | restriction on the ratio of building floor space to the land square |
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30 | 30 | | footage; |
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31 | 31 | | (4) the minimum size of a lot, dimensions of a lot, |
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32 | 32 | | minimum width of a lot frontage, minimum distance a lot must be set |
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33 | 33 | | back from a road or property line, or another component of lot |
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34 | 34 | | density on a particular tract of land; |
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35 | 35 | | (5) the number of residential units that can be built |
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36 | 36 | | per acre of land; or |
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37 | 37 | | (6) [(5)] the size, type, or method of construction of |
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38 | 38 | | a water or wastewater facility that can be constructed to serve a |
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39 | 39 | | developed tract of land if[: |
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40 | 40 | | [(A)] the facility meets the minimum standards |
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41 | 41 | | established for water or wastewater facilities by state and federal |
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42 | 42 | | regulatory entities[; and |
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43 | 43 | | [(B) the developed tract of land is: |
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44 | 44 | | [(i) located in a county with a population |
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45 | 45 | | of 2.8 million or more; and |
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46 | 46 | | [(ii) served by: |
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47 | 47 | | [(a) on-site septic systems |
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48 | 48 | | constructed before September 1, 2001, that fail to provide adequate |
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49 | 49 | | services; or |
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50 | 50 | | [(b) on-site water wells constructed |
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51 | 51 | | before September 1, 2001, that fail to provide an adequate supply of |
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52 | 52 | | safe drinking water]. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Sections 232.101(a) and (b), Local Government |
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54 | 54 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (a) By an order adopted and entered in the minutes of the |
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56 | 56 | | commissioners court and after a notice is published in a newspaper |
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57 | 57 | | of general circulation in the county, the commissioners court may |
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58 | 58 | | adopt rules governing plats and subdivisions of land within the |
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59 | 59 | | unincorporated area of the county as authorized by this subchapter |
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60 | 60 | | [to promote the health, safety, morals, or general welfare of the |
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61 | 61 | | county and the safe, orderly, and healthful development of the |
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62 | 62 | | unincorporated area of the county]. |
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63 | 63 | | (b) A [Unless otherwise authorized by state law, a] |
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64 | 64 | | commissioners court shall not regulate, either directly or |
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65 | 65 | | indirectly [under this section]: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) the use of any building or property for business, |
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67 | 67 | | industrial, residential, or other purposes; |
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68 | 68 | | (2) the bulk, height, or number of buildings |
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69 | 69 | | constructed on a particular tract of land; |
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70 | 70 | | (3) the size of a building that can be constructed on a |
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71 | 71 | | particular tract of land, including without limitation and |
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72 | 72 | | restriction on the ratio of building floor space to the land square |
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73 | 73 | | footage; |
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74 | 74 | | (4) the minimum size of a lot, dimensions of a lot, |
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75 | 75 | | minimum width of a lot frontage, minimum distance a lot must be set |
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76 | 76 | | back from a road or property line, or another component of lot |
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77 | 77 | | density on a particular tract of land; |
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78 | 78 | | (5) the number of residential units that can be built |
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79 | 79 | | per acre of land; |
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80 | 80 | | (6) [(5)] a plat or subdivision in an adjoining |
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81 | 81 | | county; or |
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82 | 82 | | (7) [(6)] road access to a plat or subdivision in an |
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83 | 83 | | adjoining county. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 3. Sections 232.103 and 232.104, Local Government |
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85 | 85 | | Code, are repealed. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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87 | 87 | | a plat application filed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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88 | 88 | | A plat application filed before the effective date of this Act is |
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89 | 89 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the application was filed, |
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90 | 90 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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92 | 92 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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93 | 93 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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94 | 94 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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95 | 95 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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