Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2435

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the imposition of sales and use tax after a municipality annexes an area in an emergency services district.

Impact

The implication of SB2435 is significant for state laws governing sales and use tax, as it introduces specific conditions under which municipalities can collect taxes from newly annexed areas. The amendment to the Health and Safety Code ensures that municipalities will maintain tax collection authority if they take over emergency services in an annexed area. By allowing municipalities to keep the sales and use tax revenue, this legislation seeks to promote fiscal stability and enhance local governance.

Summary

SB2435 aims to regulate the imposition of sales and use tax following a municipality's annexation of an area within an emergency services district. Specifically, the bill stipulates that if a municipality annexes part of a district that imposes a sales and use tax and intends to be the sole provider of emergency services to the newly annexed area, certain tax regulations will apply. The legislation is designed to clarify tax collection responsibilities post-annexation and to ensure that local municipalities can effectively manage taxation without losing revenue to overlapping service districts.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB2435 appears mixed, with some legislators supporting the bill as a means to promote clarity and efficiency in tax collection, while others express concerns over potential fiscal impacts on the emergency services districts being annexed. Proponents argue that the bill protects municipal interests and ensures that funds are allocated effectively to local services. Critics, however, worry that the bill may dilute the financial resources of emergency services districts, particularly those struggling to provide adequate coverage.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounds the balance of power between municipalities and emergency services districts. The bill's requirement for specific ballot language during annexation elections aims to ensure transparency but may also lead to voter confusion regarding tax implications. Discussions also highlight concerns from emergency services advocates who fear that municipalities might prioritize revenue generation over the quality of emergency services provided. The debate reflects broader themes of local governance versus centralized authority and the complexities of fiscal management in public services.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 775. Emergency Services Districts
    • Section: New Section

Tax Code

  • Chapter 321. Municipal Sales And Use Tax Act
    • Section: 102

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 43. Municipal Annexation
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB5047

Identical Relating to the imposition of sales and use tax after a municipality annexes an area in an emergency services district.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.