Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB744

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to clarifying that a statutory county court judge is authorized to issue a search warrant for access to a cellular telephone or other wireless communications device.

Impact

If enacted, SB744 would align the powers of statutory county court judges with those of district judges regarding search warrants, enhancing the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate crimes involving digital evidence. This legislative change is anticipated to improve the speed and effectiveness of obtaining warrants, ultimately aiding in the prosecution of crime where digital devices are involved. The provision for issuing warrants would ensure that law enforcement officers have clear avenues for accessing critical information that could be contained in suspect devices.

Summary

Senate Bill 744, sponsored by Senator Middleton, seeks to clarify the authority of statutory county court judges in Texas regarding the issuance of search warrants for cellular telephones and other wireless communications devices. The bill explicitly states that these judges are authorized to issue such warrants, which are critical tools for law enforcement in accessing digital evidence during criminal investigations. The proposed clarification aims to allow statutory county court judges the same powers as district court judges for issuing these warrants, thereby ensuring uniformity and clarity in legal proceedings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB744 appears to be generally supportive among law enforcement and prosecution agencies, who recognize the necessity of having efficient tools to manage investigative processes involving modern technology. Supporters argue that granting statutory county court judges this authority would streamline warrant issuance and facilitate quick legal action when time-sensitive evidence is at stake. However, there may be concerns regarding the implications for privacy and civil liberties, particularly among advocacy groups that might view expanded search authority skeptically.

Contention

While the bill is poised to strengthen law enforcement capabilities, it also raises potential issues related to privacy rights and judicial oversight. Critics may voice concerns about the risks of overreach in digital searches if the criteria for issuing warrants are not strictly defined. The extent to which statutory county court judges are prepared to handle such sensitive matters could also be a point of contention, highlighting the need for appropriate training and guidelines to accompany the expanded authority detailed in the legislation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 18. Search Warrants
    • Section: 0215

Companion Bills

TX HB1407

Identical Relating to clarifying that a statutory county court judge is authorized to issue a search warrant for access to a cellular telephone or other wireless communications device.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.