1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 989 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to health benefit plan coverage for certain biomarker |
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6 | 6 | | testing. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle E, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended |
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9 | 9 | | by adding Chapter 1372 to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | CHAPTER 1372. COVERAGE FOR BIOMARKER TESTING |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 1372.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) "Biomarker" means a characteristic that is |
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13 | 13 | | objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal |
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14 | 14 | | biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic |
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15 | 15 | | responses to a specific therapeutic intervention. The term |
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16 | 16 | | includes: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) gene mutations; and |
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18 | 18 | | (B) protein expression. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Biomarker testing" means the analysis of a |
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20 | 20 | | patient's tissue, blood, or other biospecimen for the presence of a |
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21 | 21 | | biomarker. The term includes: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) single-analyte tests; |
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23 | 23 | | (B) multiplex panel tests; and |
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24 | 24 | | (C) whole genome sequencing. |
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25 | 25 | | (3) "Consensus statements" means statements that: |
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26 | 26 | | (A) address specific clinical circumstances |
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27 | 27 | | based on the best available evidence for the purpose of optimizing |
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28 | 28 | | clinical care outcomes; and |
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29 | 29 | | (B) are developed by an independent, |
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30 | 30 | | multidisciplinary panel of experts that uses a transparent |
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31 | 31 | | methodology and reporting structure and is subject to a conflict of |
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32 | 32 | | interest policy. |
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33 | 33 | | (4) "Nationally recognized clinical practice |
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34 | 34 | | guidelines" means evidence-based clinical practice guidelines |
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35 | 35 | | that: |
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36 | 36 | | (A) establish a standard of care informed by a |
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37 | 37 | | systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and |
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38 | 38 | | costs of alternative care options; |
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39 | 39 | | (B) include recommendations intended to optimize |
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40 | 40 | | patient care; and |
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41 | 41 | | (C) are developed by an independent organization |
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42 | 42 | | or medical professional society that uses a transparent methodology |
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43 | 43 | | and reporting structure and is subject to a conflict of interest |
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44 | 44 | | policy. |
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45 | 45 | | Sec. 1372.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter |
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46 | 46 | | applies only to a health benefit plan that provides benefits for |
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47 | 47 | | medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a health |
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48 | 48 | | condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, group, |
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49 | 49 | | blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance agreement, a |
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50 | 50 | | group hospital service contract, or an individual or group evidence |
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51 | 51 | | of coverage or similar coverage document that is offered by: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) an insurance company; |
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53 | 53 | | (2) a group hospital service corporation operating |
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54 | 54 | | under Chapter 842; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) a health maintenance organization operating under |
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56 | 56 | | Chapter 843; |
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57 | 57 | | (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that |
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58 | 58 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844; |
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59 | 59 | | (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds |
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60 | 60 | | a certificate of authority under Chapter 846; |
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61 | 61 | | (6) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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62 | 62 | | Chapter 884; |
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63 | 63 | | (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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64 | 64 | | Chapter 885; |
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65 | 65 | | (8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or |
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66 | 66 | | (9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, this chapter applies to: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) a small employer health benefit plan subject to |
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69 | 69 | | Chapter 1501, including coverage provided through a health group |
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70 | 70 | | cooperative under Subchapter B of that chapter; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) a standard health benefit plan issued under |
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72 | 72 | | Chapter 1507; |
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73 | 73 | | (3) a basic coverage plan under Chapter 1551; |
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74 | 74 | | (4) a basic plan under Chapter 1575; |
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75 | 75 | | (5) a primary care coverage plan under Chapter 1579; |
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76 | 76 | | (6) a plan providing basic coverage under Chapter |
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77 | 77 | | 1601; |
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78 | 78 | | (7) the state Medicaid program, including the Medicaid |
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79 | 79 | | managed care program operated under Chapter 533, Government Code; |
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80 | 80 | | (8) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, |
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81 | 81 | | Health and Safety Code; and |
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82 | 82 | | (9) a self-funded health benefit plan sponsored by a |
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83 | 83 | | professional employer organization under Chapter 91, Labor Code. |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 1372.003. COVERAGE REQUIRED. (a) Subject to |
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85 | 85 | | Subsection (b), a health benefit plan must provide coverage for |
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86 | 86 | | biomarker testing for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment, |
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87 | 87 | | appropriate management, or ongoing monitoring of an enrollee's |
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88 | 88 | | disease or condition to guide treatment when the test is supported |
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89 | 89 | | by the following kinds of medical and scientific evidence: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) a labeled indication for a test approved or |
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91 | 91 | | cleared by the United States Food and Drug Administration; |
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92 | 92 | | (2) an indicated test for a drug approved by the United |
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93 | 93 | | States Food and Drug Administration; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) a national coverage determination made by the |
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95 | 95 | | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or a local coverage |
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96 | 96 | | determination made by a Medicare administrative contractor; |
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97 | 97 | | (4) nationally recognized clinical practice |
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98 | 98 | | guidelines; or |
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99 | 99 | | (5) consensus statements. |
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100 | 100 | | (b) A health benefit plan issuer must provide coverage under |
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101 | 101 | | Subsection (a) only when use of biomarker testing provides clinical |
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102 | 102 | | utility because use of the test for the condition: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) is evidence-based; |
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104 | 104 | | (2) is scientifically valid based on the medical and |
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105 | 105 | | scientific evidence described by Subsection (a); |
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106 | 106 | | (3) informs a patient's outcome and a provider's |
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107 | 107 | | clinical decision; and |
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108 | 108 | | (4) predominately addresses the acute or chronic issue |
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109 | 109 | | for which the test is being ordered, except that a test may include |
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110 | 110 | | some information that cannot be immediately used in the formulation |
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111 | 111 | | of a clinical decision. |
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112 | 112 | | (c) A health benefit plan must provide coverage under |
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113 | 113 | | Subsection (a) in a manner that limits disruptions in care, |
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114 | 114 | | including limiting the number of biopsies and biospecimen samples. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 2. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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116 | 116 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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117 | 117 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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118 | 118 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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119 | 119 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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120 | 120 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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121 | 121 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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122 | 122 | | to a health benefit plan that is delivered, issued for delivery, or |
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123 | 123 | | renewed on or after January 1, 2024. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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125 | 125 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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126 | 126 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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127 | 127 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 989 passed the Senate on |
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128 | 128 | | April 12, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 26, Nays 4. |
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129 | 129 | | ______________________________ |
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130 | 130 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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131 | 131 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 989 passed the House on |
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132 | 132 | | May 16, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 114, Nays 24, two |
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133 | 133 | | present not voting. |
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134 | 134 | | ______________________________ |
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135 | 135 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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136 | 136 | | Approved: |
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137 | 137 | | ______________________________ |
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138 | 138 | | Date |
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139 | 139 | | ______________________________ |
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140 | 140 | | Governor |
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