Texas 2023 - 88th 4th C.S.

Texas House Bill HB110 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 11/15/2023

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                            By: Guillen H.B. No. 110


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the school safety allotment under the public school
 finance system; making an appropriation.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 37.0814, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (b) to read as follows:
 Sec. 37.0814.  ARMED SECURITY OFFICER REQUIRED. (a)  The
 board of trustees of each school district shall determine the
 appropriate number of armed security officers for each district
 campus.  The board must ensure that at least one armed security
 officer is present during regular school hours at each district
 campus.
 (b)  A security officer described by Subsection (a) must be:
 (1)  a school district peace officer;
 (2)  a school resource officer; or
 (3)  a commissioned peace officer employed as security
 personnel under Section 37.081; or
 (4)  a canine unit as defined by Section 108.001,
 Business and Commerce Code.
 (c)  If the board of trustees of a school district is unable
 to comply with this section, the board may claim a good cause
 exception from the requirement to comply with this section if the
 district's noncompliance is due to the availability of:
 (1)  funding; or
 (2)  personnel who qualify to serve as a security
 officer described by Subsection (a).
 (d)  The board of trustees of a school district that claims a
 good cause exception under Subsection (c) must develop an
 alternative standard with which the district is able to comply,
 which may include providing a person to act as a security officer
 who is:
 (1)  a school marshal; or
 (2)  a school district employee or a person with whom
 the district contracts who:
 (A)  has completed school safety training
 provided by a qualified handgun instructor certified in school
 safety under Section 411.1901, Government Code; and
 (B)  carries a handgun on school premises in
 accordance with written regulations or written authorization of the
 district under Section 46.03(a)(1)(A), Penal Code.
 (e)  The board of trustees of a school district must develop
 and maintain documentation of the district's implementation of and
 compliance with this section, including documentation related to a
 good cause exception claimed under Subsection (c), and shall, if
 requested by the agency, provide that documentation to the agency
 in the manner prescribed by the agency.
 SECTION 2.  Section 48.115, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 48.115.  SCHOOL SAFETY ALLOTMENT. (a)  Except as
 provided by Subsections (a-1) and (a-2), a school district is
 entitled to an annual allotment equal to the sum of the following
 amounts or a greater amount provided by appropriation:
 (1)  $100 [$10] for each student in average daily
 attendance, plus $1 for each student in average daily attendance
 per every $50 by which the district's maximum basic allotment under
 Section 48.051 exceeds $6,160, prorated as necessary; and
 (2)  $100,000 [$15,000] per campus.
 (a-1)  A school district campus that provides only virtual
 instruction or utilizes only facilities not subject to the
 district's control is not included for purposes of determining a
 school district's allotment under Subsection (a).
 (a-2)  Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, to be
 eligible to receive an allotment under Subsection (a), a school
 district must ensure that:
 (1)  during regular school hours at least one security
 officer armed with a firearm is present at each district campus.
 For purposes of this subsection, a security officer must be:
 (A)  a school district peace officer;
 (B)  a school resource officer;
 (C)  a commissioned peace officer employed as
 security personnel under Section 37.081; or
 (D)  a canine unit as defined by Section 108.001,
 Business and Commerce Code; and
 (2)  at least one school marshal, school resource
 officer, commissioned peace officer, school district peace
 officer, or canine unit, armed with a firearm and who has at
 minimum received training comparable to section 1701.260(c),
 Occupations Code, is appointed, assigned, or employed for every 200
 enrolled students.
 SECTION 3.  Section 18.78, Article IX, Chapter 1170 (H.B.
 1), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023 (the
 General Appropriations Act), is amended by adding Subsections (m)
 and (n) to read as follows:
 (m)  It is the intent of the legislature that money
 appropriated under Subsection (c) of this section be expended
 equally in each year of the 2024-25 fiscal biennium, not including
 any supplemental funds appropriated in 2025 for the same or a
 similar purpose.
 (n)  In addition to amounts appropriated elsewhere in this
 Act, TEA is appropriated $2,000,000,000 from general revenue to
 implement the provisions of H.B.___, Acts of the 88th Legislature,
 4th Called Session, 2023.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the
 legislative session.