Texas 2023 - 88th 4th C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB23

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the combination of certain election precincts.

Impact

If enacted, SB23 would directly influence the operational aspects of elections in counties with relatively low populations. By allowing the combination of precincts under specific conditions, the bill acknowledges the practical challenges faced by these counties. This change could lead to significant cost savings in election-related expenditures such as equipment and personnel, ultimately aiming to enhance electoral efficiency. However, while combined precincts could help manage resources better, there may be concerns regarding voter access and engagement, as fewer precincts might lead to longer travel distances for some voters.

Summary

SB23 aims to amend the Election Code regarding the combination of election precincts, particularly in counties with populations under 1.2 million. The bill stipulates that if redistricting leads to precincts with fewer than 500 registered voters, county commissioners have the authority to combine those precincts to avoid excessive cost in election management. Additionally, for counties with populations over 250,000, they can combine precincts with 500 to 750 registered voters, provided they adhere to certain conditions such as ensuring adequate polling locations. Overall, SB23 aims to streamline electoral processes by enabling flexibility in managing precincts based on voter registration levels, particularly in smaller counties.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding SB23 appears generally supportive among legislators who advocate for fiscal responsibility and efficient election management. Advocates argue that the bill is a practical response to real-world challenges faced by election officials in small counties, potentially leading to more effective electoral administration. Conversely, there may be apprehensions voiced by some groups regarding the implications for voter access, as the combination of precincts might inadvertently disenfranchise voters who have to travel further to reach their polling stations. The overall discourse reflects a balance between practicality in election management and ensuring voting rights are upheld.

Contention

The primary points of contention surrounding SB23 involve the potential impact on voter access and representation. Critics are particularly concerned about the bill's provision that allows combining precincts which might result in logistical challenges for voters, especially in rural areas where commuting to polling places could be a barrier. Additionally, there are considerations regarding the safeguards against diluting voting power among marginalized groups as highlighted by the Voting Rights Act. These concerns suggest a critical need for continuous dialogue to ensure that cost-saving measures do not compromise voter rights or accessibility.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Election Code

  • Chapter 42. Election Precincts
    • Section: 0051

Companion Bills

TX HB70

Identical Relating to the combination of certain election precincts.

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