Texas House Bill HJR40

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 8/12/25

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the determination of a quorum of the senate or house of representatives.

Impact

If adopted, HJR40 would significantly alter the dynamics of legislative business in Texas. With a majority quorum, the legislature could operate more flexibly and potentially increase productivity, particularly during times when attendance may be an issue. Proponents of the bill argue that this change is important for enabling timely legislative responses to pressing issues. However, it also raises concerns about the ability of a smaller assembly to adequately represent the interests of the entire state and may lead to governance by a narrow majority rather than a broad consensus.

Summary

HJR40 proposes a constitutional amendment regarding the quorum requirements for the Texas Legislature's Senate and House of Representatives. Currently, a two-thirds majority is required to establish a quorum, allowing the legislature to conduct business. The proposed change would lower the requirement to a simple majority, enabling a more streamlined process for legislative sessions and decision-making. The amendment is intended to facilitate legislative activity by allowing a smaller number of members to conduct business, which supporters argue is necessary for responsiveness and efficiency in government operations.

Contention

Opponents of HJR40 may argue that lowering the quorum requirement could weaken the legislative process by allowing decisions to be made without sufficient deliberation and input from a broader range of representatives. Critics fear that a simple majority could enable a dominant faction within the legislature to push through measures without adequate debate or consideration of minority perspectives. Furthermore, this amendment's potential impact on the political balance within the legislature could raise issues regarding the representation of diverse opinions and needs across Texas.

Next_steps

The proposed amendment is scheduled to be submitted to voters at an election set for May 2, 2026. The outcome of this vote will determine whether the quorum requirement for legislative business in Texas will be adjusted to reflect a simple majority, which could change the legislative processes and power dynamics significantly.