Texas House Bill HB184

Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

• Filed: 8/15/25

Caption

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

The implications of HB 184 could create a more predictable financial environment for homeowners. By capping the appraisal value increases, the legislation may prevent potential financial distress for property owners faced with unmanageable surge in property taxes. It aims to provide relief to average citizens and maintain diversity and inclusivity within communities. On the other hand, the bill could impact school funding and local government revenues, which are partly based on property tax assessments, leading to potential disagreements among stakeholders about how to balance taxpayer protection and necessary public service funding.

Summary

House Bill 184 proposes a limitation on the increases of the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes in Texas. The bill amends existing tax code sections to ensure that increases in property valuation do not exceed a specified percentage in a given tax year. The intent of this legislation is to protect homeowners from significant tax increases that may result from rapid appraisals, particularly in areas experiencing significant economic growth or changes in market conditions. This measure is seen as crucial for promoting housing stability among property owners who may otherwise be unable to afford rising tax bills.

Contention

Discussions around HB 184 have revealed a divisive stance among legislators and community members. Proponents argue that limiting appraisal increases is essential for protecting homeowners, especially those on fixed incomes or with lower socioeconomic status who may struggle with rising taxes. Conversely, critics warn that the bill poses a threat to local government budgets and services, as lesser revenue could lead to cuts in essential services like public safety and education. The opposition also raises concerns over the long-term sustainability of public projects that rely heavily on property tax revenues, reflecting the lingering tension between fiscal responsibility and taxpayer protection.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

• Chapter 1. General Provisions
  • Section: 12

• Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
  • Section: 23

• Chapter 42. Judicial Review
  • Section: 26

Government Code

• Chapter 403. Comptroller Of Public Accounts
  • Section: 302