Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB10

Filed
8/15/25  
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units.

Impact

The enactment of SB10 is expected to standardize the methodology used by taxing units when calculating their voter-approval tax rates. Given its specific provisions for calculating rates in smaller municipalities, it could lead to more accurate revenue projections and fiscal clarity for local governments. The bill applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed for tax years beginning on or after its effective date of January 1, 2026, indicating its future impact on the local tax structure and revenue handling.

Summary

Senate Bill 10 (SB10) proposes amendments to the Texas Tax Code concerning the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units. The bill introduces specific formulas for determining the no-new-revenue tax rate and voter-approval tax rate, particularly addressing municipalities and counties with populations less than 75,000, as well as special taxing units. The aim is to provide a clearer framework for local governments when setting tax rates, potentially simplifying compliance and ensuring more predictable tax revenues for these entities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB10 appears mixed, with fiscal responsibility and transparency being major themes among supporters. Proponents argue that the bill will enhance the efficiency of tax administration and financial management at the local level. However, concerns may exist regarding the adequacy of tax revenue in smaller jurisdictions that may rely on these calculations, suggesting a potential divide in perspectives based on jurisdiction size and fiscal needs.

Contention

Notable points of contention may revolve around the adequacy of the new calculations to represent the financial realities faced by smaller municipalities. Critics of similar legislation often express concerns that formulas applied uniformly might overlook the unique financial contexts of different local governments. Additionally, the balancing of local autonomy in tax rate setting versus the need for standardized calculations could become a focal point of debate as the bill progresses.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 26. Assessment
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB9

Same As Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units.

Previously Filed As

TX SB9

Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units.

TX HB9

Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units.

TX SB2516

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of certain taxing units.

TX SB2775

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

TX HB5502

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

TX SB3026

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

TX HB3601

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved.

TX HB2220

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

TX HB17

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

TX HB14

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of a taxing unit and the manner in which a proposed ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate is approved; making conforming changes.

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