Texas House Bill HB119

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25
• Out of House Committee: 4/16/25
• Voted on by House: 4/30/25
• Out of Senate Committee: 5/23/25
• Voted on by Senate: 5/28/25
• Governor Action: 6/20/25

Caption

Relating to the registration as a lobbyist of persons who engage in certain lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary and to prohibitions on the receipt of compensation related to those lobbying activities; providing a civil penalty.

Impact

If enacted, HB 119 will impose significant changes to the registration process for lobbyists in Texas, particularly for those who represent foreign entities or interests. It establishes clearer guidelines for how lobbying on behalf of a foreign adversary must be disclosed, ensuring that such relationships are transparent to both the legislative body and the public. By prohibiting compensation from foreign adversaries for lobbying efforts, the bill aims to mitigate potential influences that may compromise the integrity of legislative processes, thus potentially reshaping the landscape of lobbying in the state.

Summary

House Bill 119 addresses the registration requirements and regulations surrounding lobbyists who engage in lobbying activities on behalf of foreign adversaries. The bill amends existing laws to include stricter definitions of what constitutes a foreign adversary and delineates the responsibilities of lobbyists in this context. A key focus of the bill is to ensure transparency in lobbying efforts that may have foreign influence and to prevent conflicts of interest. This is achieved by implementing civil penalties for those who receive compensation from foreign adversaries while conducting lobbying activities, thereby reinforcing accountability among lobbyists.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 119 features a mixture of support and concern. Proponents argue that the bill bolsters national security by reducing the potential for foreign entities to exert undue influence on Texas legislation. They view it as a necessary step toward maintaining the integrity of local governance. Conversely, some opponents express concerns over the broad definitions used in the bill, fearing that they could unintentionally hinder legitimate lobbying efforts or suppress voices advocating for foreign businesses that may contribute positively to the state's economy.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions around HB 119 revolve around the definitions of 'foreign adversary' and the implications for entities that may not have nefarious intentions. Critics worry that the criteria for being classified as a foreign adversary may be overly broad and might affect not only traditional lobbying groups but also individuals and organizations with ties to foreign interests that could be beneficial or innocuous. The debate highlights the tension between ensuring national security and maintaining an open environment for advocacy and commerce in the state.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 305. Registration Of Lobbyists
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