Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1258 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 11/12/2024

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                            89R3512 AMF-D
 By: Bell of Montgomery H.B. No. 1258




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to public school policies regarding student possession of
 personal communication devices; authorizing a fee.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  This Act may be cited as the Smart Students Not
 Devices Act.
 SECTION 2.  Section 37.082, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 37.082.  POSSESSION OF PERSONAL COMMUNICATION [PAGING]
 DEVICES. (a) Subject to Subsection (d), the [The] board of
 trustees of a school district or the governing body of an
 open-enrollment charter school shall [may] adopt a policy
 prohibiting a student from possessing a personal communication
 [paging] device while on school property during the school day [or
 while attending a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or
 off school property]. The policy may establish disciplinary
 measures to be imposed for violation of the prohibition and may
 provide for confiscation of the [paging] device.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] policy
 shall [may provide for the district to]:
 (1)  require a student who brings a personal
 communication device on school property to turn the device off and
 store the device in a designated storage locker for the duration of
 the school day including, as applicable, during lunch, recess,
 passing periods, or free periods; and
 (2)  provide for the confiscation and secure storage of
 a personal communication device of a student who does not comply
 with the requirement of Subdivision (1) while the student is on
 school property during the school day and the return of the device
 to the student's parent or guardian at the conclusion of the school
 day.
 (c)  The policy may provide for the district or school to
 [dispose of a confiscated paging device in any reasonable manner
 after having provided the student's parent and the company whose
 name and address or telephone number appear on the device 30 days'
 prior notice of its intent to dispose of that device. The notice
 shall include the serial number of the device and may be made by
 telephone, telegraph, or in writing; and
 [(2)]  charge the [owner of the device or the] student's
 parent or guardian an administrative fee not to exceed $15 before
 the district or school [it] releases a confiscated personal
 communication [the] device.
 (d)  In adopting the policy, the board of trustees or
 governing body must authorize the possession of a personal
 communication device:
 (1)  necessary to implement an individualized
 education program, a plan created under Section 504, Rehabilitation
 Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), or a similar program or plan;
 (2)  by a student with a documented need based on a
 directive from the student's physician; or
 (3)  necessary to comply with a requirement imposed by
 law.
 (e)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school is
 not liable for damage to or loss or theft of a personal
 communication device confiscated under a policy under this section.
 (f) [(c)]  In this section, "personal communication [paging]
 device" means a telephone, cell phone such as a smartphone or flip
 phone, tablet, smartwatch, wearable health tracker, radio device,
 set of earbuds or headphones, paging device, handheld video game
 console, or any other electronic [telecommunications] device
 capable of telecommunication or digital communication [that emits
 an audible signal, vibrates, displays a message, or otherwise
 summons or delivers a communication to the possessor]. The term
 does not include:
 (1)  an amateur radio under the control of an operator
 who holds an amateur radio station license issued by the Federal
 Communications Commission; or
 (2)  an electronic device provided to a student by a
 school district or open-enrollment charter school.
 SECTION 3.  This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026
 school year.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.