Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1552 Compare Versions

Version 1 (Old)

Version 2 (New)

Old	New		Differences
1	1		89R4486 JDK-D
2		-	By: Paul~~, Rodríguez Ramos~~ H.B. No. 1552
	2	+	By: Paul H.B. No. 1552
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7	7		A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
8	8		AN ACT
9	9		relating to changing the name of the offense of child pornography to
10	10		child sexual abuse material and to updating references to conform
11	11		to that terminology.
12	12		BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
13	13		SECTION 1. The heading to Section 43.26, Penal Code, is
14	14		amended to read as follows:
15	15		Sec. 43.26. POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
16	16		MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY].
17	17		SECTION 2. The heading to Chapter 110, Business & Commerce
18	18		Code, is amended to read as follows:
19	19		CHAPTER 110. COMPUTER TECHNICIANS REQUIRED TO REPORT CHILD SEXUAL
20	20		ABUSE MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY]
21	21		SECTION 3. Section 110.001(1), Business & Commerce Code, is
22	22		amended to read as follows:
23	23		(1) "Child sexual abuse material [pornography]" means
24	24		an image of a child engaging in sexual conduct or sexual
25	25		performance.
26	26		SECTION 4. The heading to Section 110.002, Business &
27	27		Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:
28	28		Sec. 110.002. REPORTING OF IMAGES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
29	29		MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY].
30	30		SECTION 5. Sections 110.002(a) and (c), Business & Commerce
31	31		Code, are amended to read as follows:
32	32		(a) A computer technician who, in the course and scope of
33	33		employment or business, views an image on a computer that is or
34	34		appears to be child sexual abuse material [pornography] shall
35	35		immediately report the discovery of the image to a local or state
36	36		law enforcement agency or the Cyber Tipline at the National Center
37	37		for Missing and Exploited Children. The report must include the
38	38		name and address of the owner or person claiming a right to
39	39		possession of the computer, if known, and as permitted by federal
40	40		law.
41	41		(c) A telecommunications provider, commercial mobile
42	42		service provider, or information service provider may not be held
43	43		liable under this chapter for the failure to report child sexual
44	44		abuse material [pornography] that is transmitted or stored by a
45	45		user of the service.
46	46		SECTION 6. Section 110.003(b), Business & Commerce Code, is
47	47		amended to read as follows:
48	48		(b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
49	49		the actor did not report the discovery of an image of child sexual
50	50		abuse material [pornography] because the child in the image
51	51		appeared to be at least 18 years of age.
52	52		SECTION 7. Section 509.053(a), Business & Commerce Code, as
53	53		added by Chapter 795 (H.B. 18), Acts of the 88th Legislature,
54	54		Regular Session, 2023, is amended to read as follows:
55	55		(a) In relation to a known minor's use of a digital service,
56	56		a digital service provider shall develop and implement a strategy
57	57		to prevent the known minor's exposure to harmful material and other
58	58		content that promotes, glorifies, or facilitates:
59	59		(1) suicide, self-harm, or eating disorders;
60	60		(2) substance abuse;
61	61		(3) stalking, bullying, or harassment; or
62	62		(4) grooming, trafficking, child sexual abuse
63	63		material [pornography], or other sexual exploitation or abuse.
64	64		SECTION 8. Section 129B.004, Civil Practice and Remedies
65	65		Code, is amended to read as follows:
66	66		Sec. 129B.004. SEXUAL MATERIALS HEALTH WARNINGS. A
67	67		commercial entity required to use reasonable age verification
68	68		methods under Section 129B.002(a) shall:
69	69		(1) display the following notices on the landing page
70	70		of the Internet website on which sexual material harmful to minors
71	71		is published or distributed and all advertisements for that
72	72		Internet website in 14-point font or larger:
73	73		"TEXAS HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES WARNING: Pornography
74	74		is potentially biologically addictive, is proven to harm human
75	75		brain development, desensitizes brain reward circuits, increases
76	76		conditioned responses, and weakens brain function."
77	77		"TEXAS HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES WARNING: Exposure to
78	78		this content is associated with low self-esteem and body image,
79	79		eating disorders, impaired brain development, and other emotional
80	80		and mental illnesses."
81	81		"TEXAS HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES WARNING: Pornography
82	82		increases the demand for prostitution, child exploitation, and
83	83		child sexual abuse material [pornography]."; and
84	84		(2) display the following notice at the bottom of
85	85		every page of the Internet website in 14-point font or larger:
86	86		"U.S. SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
87	87		HELPLINE:
88	88		1-800-662-HELP (4357) THIS HELPLINE IS A FREE, CONFIDENTIAL
89	89		INFORMATION SERVICE (IN ENGLISH OR SPANISH) OPEN 24 HOURS PER DAY,
90	90		FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILY MEMBERS FACING MENTAL HEALTH OR
91	91		SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS. THE SERVICE PROVIDES REFERRAL TO LOCAL
92	92		TREATMENT FACILITIES, SUPPORT GROUPS, AND COMMUNITY-BASED
93	93		ORGANIZATIONS."
94	94		SECTION 9. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
95	95		amended by Chapters 93 (S.B. 1527), 118 (H.B. 467), 127 (H.B. 1207),
96	96		422 (H.B. 1769), 520 (H.B. 3025), 689 (H.B. 1506), 704 (H.B. 2019),
97	97		709 (H.B. 2190), 768 (H.B. 4595), 830 (H.B. 2187), 885 (H.B. 4635),
98	98		and 1041 (S.B. 129), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session,
99	99		2023, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
100	100		Art. 12.01. FELONIES. Except as provided in Articles
101	101		12.015 and 12.03, felony indictments may be presented within these
102	102		limits, and not afterward:
103	103		(1) no limitation:
104	104		(A) murder and manslaughter;
105	105		(B) sexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2),
106	106		Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section
107	107		22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code;
108	108		(C) sexual assault, if:
109	109		(i) during the investigation of the offense
110	110		biological matter is collected and the matter:
111	111		(a) has not yet been subjected to
112	112		forensic DNA testing; or
113	113		(b) has been subjected to forensic DNA
114	114		testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match
115	115		the victim or any other person whose identity is readily
116	116		ascertained; or
117	117		(ii) probable cause exists to believe that
118	118		the defendant has committed the same or a similar sex offense
119	119		against five or more victims;
120	120		(D) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
121	121		disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code;
122	122		(E) indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
123	123		Penal Code;
124	124		(F) an offense involving leaving the scene of a
125	125		collision under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the
126	126		collision resulted in the death of a person;
127	127		(G) trafficking of persons under Section
128	128		20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code;
129	129		(H) continuous trafficking of persons under
130	130		Section 20A.03, Penal Code;
131	131		(I) compelling prostitution under Section
132	132		43.05(a)(2) or (3), Penal Code; [or]
133	133		(J) tampering with physical evidence under
134	134		Section 37.09(a)(1) or (d)(1), Penal Code, if:
135	135		(i) the evidence tampered with is a human
136	136		corpse, as defined by that section; or
137	137		(ii) the investigation of the offense shows
138	138		that a reasonable person in the position of the defendant at the
139	139		time of the commission of the offense would have cause to believe
140	140		that the evidence tampered with is related to a criminal homicide
141	141		under Chapter 19, Penal Code;
142	142		(K) [(J)] interference with child custody under
143	143		Section 25.03(a)(3), Penal Code; or
144	144		(L) [(J)] burglary under Section 30.02, Penal
145	145		Code, if:
146	146		(i) the offense is punishable under
147	147		Subsection (d) of that section because the defendant entered a
148	148		habitation with the intent to commit an offense under Section
149	149		22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code; and
150	150		(ii) during the investigation of the
151	151		offense biological matter is collected and the matter:
152	152		(a) has not yet been subjected to
153	153		forensic DNA testing; or
154	154		(b) has been subjected to forensic DNA
155	155		testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match
156	156		the victim or any other person whose identity is readily
157	157		ascertained;
158	158		(2) ten years from the date of the commission of the
159	159		offense:
160	160		(A) theft of any estate, real, personal or mixed,
161	161		by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to
162	162		defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee,
163	163		beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate;
164	164		(B) theft by a public servant of government
165	165		property over which the public servant exercises control in the
166	166		public servant's official capacity;
167	167		(C) forgery or the uttering, using, or passing of
168	168		forged instruments;
169	169		(D) injury to an elderly or disabled individual
170	170		punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04,
171	171		Penal Code;
172	172		(E) sexual assault, except as provided by
173	173		Subdivision (1) or (9) [(8)];
174	174		(F) arson;
175	175		(G) trafficking of persons under Section
176	176		20A.02(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), Penal Code; or
177	177		(H) compelling prostitution under Section
178	178		43.05(a)(1), Penal Code;
179	179		(3) seven years from the date of the commission of the
180	180		offense:
181	181		(A) misapplication of fiduciary property or
182	182		property of a financial institution;
183	183		(B) fraudulent securing of document execution;
184	184		(C) a felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax
185	185		Code;
186	186		(D) false statement to obtain property or credit
187	187		under Section 32.32, Penal Code;
188	188		(E) money laundering;
189	189		(F) credit card or debit card abuse under Section
190	190		32.31, Penal Code;
191	191		(G) fraudulent use or possession of identifying
192	192		information under Section 32.51, Penal Code;
193	193		(H) exploitation of a child, elderly individual,
194	194		or disabled individual under Section 32.53, Penal Code;
195	195		(I) health care fraud under Section 35A.02, Penal
196	196		Code;
197	197		(J) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code,
198	198		except as provided by Subdivision (7); or
199	199		(K) possession or promotion of child sexual abuse
200	200		material [pornography] under Section 43.26, Penal Code;
201	201		(4) five years from the date of the commission of the
202	202		offense:
203	203		(A) theft or robbery;
204	204		(B) except as provided by Subdivision (5),
205	205		kidnapping;
206	206		(C) [(B-1)] except as provided by Subdivision
207	207		(1) or (5), burglary;
208	208		(D) [(C)] injury to an elderly or disabled
209	209		individual that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree
210	210		under Section 22.04, Penal Code;
211	211		(E) [(D)] abandoning or endangering an [a
212	212		child,] elderly [individual,] or disabled individual;
213	213		(F) [(E)] insurance fraud;
214	214		(G) [(F)] assault under Section 22.01, Penal
215	215		Code, if the assault was committed against a person whose
216	216		relationship to or association with the defendant is described by
217	217		Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code;
218	218		(H) [(G)] continuous violence against the family
219	219		under Section 25.11, Penal Code; or
220	220		(I) [(H)] aggravated assault under Section
221	221		22.02, Penal Code;
222	222		(5) if the investigation of the offense shows that the
223	223		victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is
224	224		committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of
225	225		the following offenses:
226	226		(A) kidnapping under Section 20.03, Penal Code,
227	227		or aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04, Penal Code; or
228	228		(B) subject to Subdivision (1)(L) [(1)(J)],
229	229		burglary under Section 30.02, Penal Code, if the offense is
230	230		punishable under Subsection (d) of that section because the
231	231		defendant entered a habitation with the intent to commit an offense
232	232		described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this article or Paragraph
233	233		(A) of this subdivision;
234	234		(6) 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of
235	235		one of the following offenses:
236	236		(A) trafficking of a child [persons] under
237	237		Section 20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code; or
238	238		(B) sexual performance by a child under Section
239	239		43.25, Penal Code;
240	240		(7) ten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of
241	241		the offense:
242	242		(A) injury to a child under Section 22.04, Penal
243	243		Code;
244	244		(B) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code, if
245	245		the investigation of the offense shows that the person, other than
246	246		the legal spouse of the defendant, whom the defendant marries or
247	247		purports to marry or with whom the defendant lives under the
248	248		appearance of being married is younger than 18 years of age at the
249	249		time the offense is committed; or
250	250		(C) [(D)] abandoning or endangering a child;
251	251		(8) [(7)] ten years from the date the offense was
252	252		discovered: trafficking of a disabled individual under Section
253	253		20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code;
254	254		(9) [(8)] two years from the date the offense was
255	255		discovered: sexual assault punishable as a state jail felony under
256	256		Section 22.011(f)(2), Penal Code; or
257	257		(10) [(9)] three years from the date of the commission
258	258		of the offense: all other felonies.
259	259		SECTION 10. Articles 18.18(a), (b), (e), (f), (g), and (h),
260	260		Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
261	261		(a) Following the final conviction of a person for
262	262		possession of a gambling device or equipment, altered gambling
263	263		equipment, or gambling paraphernalia, for an offense involving a
264	264		criminal instrument, for an offense involving an obscene device or
265	265		material, for an offense involving child sexual abuse material
266	266		[pornography], or for an offense involving a scanning device or
267	267		re-encoder, the court entering the judgment of conviction shall
268	268		order that the machine, device, gambling equipment or gambling
269	269		paraphernalia, instrument, obscene device or material, child
270	270		sexual abuse material [pornography], or scanning device or
271	271		re-encoder be destroyed or forfeited to the state. Not later than
272	272		the 30th day after the final conviction of a person for an offense
273	273		involving a prohibited weapon, the court entering the judgment of
274	274		conviction on its own motion, on the motion of the prosecuting
275	275		attorney in the case, or on the motion of the law enforcement agency
276	276		initiating the complaint on notice to the prosecuting attorney in
277	277		the case if the prosecutor fails to move for the order shall order
278	278		that the prohibited weapon be destroyed or forfeited to the law
279	279		enforcement agency that initiated the complaint. If the court fails
280	280		to enter the order within the time required by this subsection, any
281	281		magistrate in the county in which the offense occurred may enter the
282	282		order. Following the final conviction of a person for an offense
283	283		involving dog fighting, the court entering the judgment of
284	284		conviction shall order that any dog-fighting equipment be destroyed
285	285		or forfeited to the state. Destruction of dogs, if necessary, must
286	286		be carried out by a veterinarian licensed in this state or, if one
287	287		is not available, by trained personnel of a humane society or an
288	288		animal shelter. If forfeited, the court shall order the contraband
289	289		delivered to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or
290	290		to any state institution or agency. If gambling proceeds were
291	291		seized, the court shall order them forfeited to the state and shall
292	292		transmit them to the grand jury of the county in which they were
293	293		seized for use in investigating alleged violations of the Penal
294	294		Code, or to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or to
295	295		any state institution or agency.
296	296		(b) If there is no prosecution or conviction following
297	297		seizure, the magistrate to whom the return was made shall notify in
298	298		writing the person found in possession of the alleged gambling
299	299		device or equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling
300	300		paraphernalia, gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene
301	301		device or material, child sexual abuse material [pornography],
302	302		scanning device or re-encoder, criminal instrument, or
303	303		dog-fighting equipment to show cause why the property seized should
304	304		not be destroyed or the proceeds forfeited. The magistrate, on the
305	305		motion of the law enforcement agency seizing a prohibited weapon,
306	306		shall order the weapon destroyed or forfeited to the law
307	307		enforcement agency seizing the weapon, unless a person shows cause
308	308		as to why the prohibited weapon should not be destroyed or
309	309		forfeited. A law enforcement agency shall make a motion under this
310	310		subsection [section] in a timely manner after the time at which the
311	311		agency is informed in writing by the attorney representing the
312	312		state that no prosecution will arise from the seizure.
313	313		(e) Any person interested in the alleged gambling device or
314	314		equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling paraphernalia,
315	315		gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material,
316	316		child sexual abuse material [pornography], scanning device or
317	317		re-encoder, criminal instrument, or dog-fighting equipment seized
318	318		must appear before the magistrate on the 20th day following the date
319	319		the notice was mailed or posted. Failure to timely appear forfeits
320	320		any interest the person may have in the property or proceeds seized,
321	321		and no person after failing to timely appear may contest
322	322		destruction or forfeiture.
323	323		(f) If a person timely appears to show cause why the
324	324		property or proceeds should not be destroyed or forfeited, the
325	325		magistrate shall conduct a hearing on the issue and determine the
326	326		nature of property or proceeds and the person's interest therein.
327	327		Unless the person proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the
328	328		property or proceeds is not gambling equipment, altered gambling
329	329		equipment, gambling paraphernalia, gambling device, gambling
330	330		proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material, child
331	331		sexual abuse material [pornography], criminal instrument, scanning
332	332		device or re-encoder, or dog-fighting equipment and that the person
333	333		[he] is entitled to possession, the magistrate shall dispose of the
334	334		property or proceeds in accordance with Subsection [Paragraph] (a)
335	335		[of this article].
336	336		(g) For purposes of this article:
337	337		(1) "criminal instrument" has the meaning defined in
338	338		the Penal Code;
339	339		(2) "gambling device or equipment, altered gambling
340	340		equipment or gambling paraphernalia" has the meaning defined in the
341	341		Penal Code;
342	342		(3) "prohibited weapon" has the meaning defined in the
343	343		Penal Code;
344	344		(4) "dog-fighting equipment" means:
345	345		(A) equipment used for training or handling a
346	346		fighting dog, including a harness, treadmill, cage, decoy, pen,
347	347		house for keeping a fighting dog, feeding apparatus, or training
348	348		pen;
349	349		(B) equipment used for transporting a fighting
350	350		dog, including any automobile[,] or other vehicle, and its
351	351		appurtenances which are intended to be used as a vehicle for
352	352		transporting a fighting dog;
353	353		(C) equipment used to promote or advertise an
354	354		exhibition of dog fighting, including a printing press or similar
355	355		equipment, paper, ink, or photography equipment; or
356	356		(D) a dog trained, being trained, or intended to
357	357		be used to fight with another dog;
358	358		(5) "obscene device" and "obscene" have the meanings
359	359		assigned by Section 43.21, Penal Code;
360	360		(6) "re-encoder" has the meaning assigned by Section
361	361		522.001, Business & Commerce Code;
362	362		(7) "scanning device" has the meaning assigned by
363	363		Section 522.001, Business & Commerce Code; and
364	364		(8) "obscene material" and "child sexual abuse
365	365		material [pornography]" include digital images and the media and
366	366		equipment on which those images are stored.
367	367		(h) No provider of an electronic communication service or of
368	368		a remote computing service to the public shall be held liable for an
369	369		offense involving obscene material or child sexual abuse material
370	370		[pornography] under this article [section] on account of any action
371	371		taken in good faith in providing that service.
372	372		SECTION 11. Section 2(a), Article 38.37, Code of Criminal
373	373		Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
374	374		(a) Subsection (b) applies only to the trial of a defendant
375	375		for:
376	376		(1) an offense under any of the following provisions
377	377		of the Penal Code:
378	378		(A) Section 20A.02, if punishable as a felony of
379	379		the first degree under Section 20A.02(b)(1) (Labor or Sex
380	380		Trafficking of a Child or Disabled Individual);
381	381		(B) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of
382	382		Young Child or Disabled Individual);
383	383		(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency With a Child);
384	384		(D) Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a
385	385		Child);
386	386		(E) Sections 22.021(a)(1)(B) and (2) (Aggravated
387	387		Sexual Assault of a Child);
388	388		(F) Section 33.021 (Online Solicitation of a
389	389		Minor);
390	390		(G) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
391	391		Child); or
392	392		(H) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
393	393		Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]), Penal Code; or
394	394		(2) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense
395	395		described by Subdivision (1).
396	396		SECTION 12. Article 38.45(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
397	397		is amended to read as follows:
398	398		(a) During the course of a criminal hearing or proceeding,
399	399		the court may not make available or allow to be made available for
400	400		copying or dissemination to the public property or material:
401	401		(1) that constitutes child sexual abuse material
402	402		[pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code;
403	403		(2) the promotion or possession of which is prohibited
404	404		under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or
405	405		(3) that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article
406	406		38.071, of this code.
407	407		SECTION 13. Article 39.15(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
408	408		is amended to read as follows:
409	409		(a) In the manner provided by this article, a court shall
410	410		allow discovery under Article 39.14 of property or material:
411	411		(1) that constitutes child sexual abuse material
412	412		[pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code;
413	413		(2) the promotion or possession of which is prohibited
414	414		under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or
415	415		(3) that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article
416	416		38.071, of this code.
417	417		SECTION 14. Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
418	418		is amended to read as follows:
419	419		(a) Article 42A.053 does not apply to a defendant adjudged
420	420		guilty of an offense under:
421	421		(1) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
422	422		punishable as a felony of the first degree;
423	423		(2) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder);
424	424		(3) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital Murder);
425	425		(4) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated
426	426		Kidnapping);
427	427		(5) Section 20A.02, Penal Code (Trafficking of
428	428		Persons);
429	429		(6) Section 20A.03, Penal Code (Continuous
430	430		Trafficking of Persons);
431	431		(7) Section 21.11, Penal Code (Indecency with a
432	432		Child);
433	433		(8) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual Assault);
434	434		(9) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated Sexual
435	435		Assault);
436	436		(10) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a
437	437		Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual), if:
438	438		(A) the offense is punishable as a felony of the
439	439		first degree; and
440	440		(B) the victim of the offense is a child;
441	441		(11) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated Robbery);
442	442		(12) Section 30.02, Penal Code (Burglary), if:
443	443		(A) the offense is punishable under Subsection
444	444		(d) of that section; and
445	445		(B) the actor committed the offense with the
446	446		intent to commit a felony under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011,
447	447		22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code;
448	448		(13) Section 43.04, Penal Code (Aggravated Promotion
449	449		of Prostitution);
450	450		(14) Section 43.05, Penal Code (Compelling
451	451		Prostitution);
452	452		(15) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual Performance by
453	453		a Child);
454	454		(16) Section 43.26, Penal Code (Possession or
455	455		Promotion of Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]);
456	456		(17) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for which
457	457		punishment is increased under:
458	458		(A) Section 481.140 of that code (Use of Child in
459	459		Commission of Offense); or
460	460		(B) Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f) of that
461	461		code (Drug-free Zones) if it is shown that the defendant has been
462	462		previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was
463	463		increased under any of those subsections; or
464	464		(18) Section 481.1123, Health and Safety Code
465	465		(Manufacture or Delivery of Substance in Penalty Group 1-B), if the
466	466		offense is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that
467	467		section.
468	468		SECTION 15. Article 42A.251(2), Code of Criminal Procedure,
469	469		is amended to read as follows:
470	470		(2) "Sex offender" means a person who has been
471	471		convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere
472	472		for, an offense under any one of the following provisions of the
473	473		Penal Code:
474	474		(A) Section 20.04(a)(4) (Aggravated Kidnapping),
475	475		if the person committed the offense with the intent to violate or
476	476		abuse the victim sexually;
477	477		(B) Section 21.08 (Indecent Exposure);
478	478		(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child);
479	479		(D) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault);
480	480		(E) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
481	481		(F) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct);
482	482		(G) Section 30.02 (Burglary), if:
483	483		(i) the offense is punishable under
484	484		Subsection (d) of that section; and
485	485		(ii) the person committed the offense with
486	486		the intent to commit a felony listed in this subdivision;
487	487		(H) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
488	488		Child); or
489	489		(I) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
490	490		Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]).
491	491		SECTION 16. Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal Procedure,
492	492		is amended to read as follows:
493	493		(5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a
494	494		conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of
495	495		delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of
496	496		the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication
497	497		for or based on:
498	498		(A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous
499	499		sexual abuse of young child or disabled individual), 21.09
500	500		(Bestiality), 21.11 (Indecency with a child), 22.011 (Sexual
501	501		assault), 22.021 (Aggravated sexual assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited
502	502		sexual conduct), Penal Code;
503	503		(B) a violation of Section 43.04 (Aggravated
504	504		promotion of prostitution), 43.05 (Compelling prostitution), 43.25
505	505		(Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 (Possession or promotion
506	506		of child sexual abuse material [pornography]), Penal Code;
507	507		(B-1) a violation of Section 43.021
508	508		(Solicitation of Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is
509	509		punishable as a felony of the second degree;
510	510		(C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4)
511	511		(Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the
512	512		offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse
513	513		the victim sexually;
514	514		(D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary),
515	515		Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under
516	516		Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense
517	517		or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in
518	518		Paragraph (A) or (C);
519	519		(E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful
520	520		restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping),
521	521		Penal Code, if, as applicable:
522	522		(i) the judgment in the case contains an
523	523		affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or
524	524		(ii) the order in the hearing or the papers
525	525		in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or
526	526		intended victim was younger than 17 years of age;
527	527		(F) the second violation of Section 21.08
528	528		(Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation
529	529		results in a deferred adjudication;
530	530		(G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as
531	531		defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in
532	532		conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (K), or (L);
533	533		(H) a violation of the laws of another state,
534	534		federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of
535	535		Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
536	536		containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
537	537		of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E),
538	538		(G), (J), (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a
539	539		deferred adjudication;
540	540		(I) the second violation of the laws of another
541	541		state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform
542	542		Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
543	543		containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
544	544		of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation
545	545		results in a deferred adjudication;
546	546		(J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online
547	547		solicitation of a minor), Penal Code;
548	548		(K) a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4),
549	549		(7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or
550	550		(L) a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous
551	551		trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly
552	552		or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section
553	553		20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code.
554	554		SECTION 17. Section 201.062(a), Estates Code, is amended to
555	555		read as follows:
556	556		(a) A probate court may enter an order declaring that the
557	557		parent of a child under 18 years of age may not inherit from or
558	558		through the child under the laws of descent and distribution if the
559	559		court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent has:
560	560		(1) voluntarily abandoned and failed to support the
561	561		child in accordance with the parent's obligation or ability for at
562	562		least three years before the date of the child's death, and did not
563	563		resume support for the child before that date;
564	564		(2) voluntarily and with knowledge of the pregnancy:
565	565		(A) abandoned the child's mother beginning at a
566	566		time during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the
567	567		birth;
568	568		(B) failed to provide adequate support or medical
569	569		care for the mother during the period of abandonment before the
570	570		child's birth; and
571	571		(C) remained apart from and failed to support the
572	572		child since birth; or
573	573		(3) been convicted or has been placed on community
574	574		supervision, including deferred adjudication community
575	575		supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or
576	576		serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal
577	577		Code or adjudicated under Title 3, Family Code, for conduct that
578	578		caused the death or serious injury of a child and that would
579	579		constitute a violation of one of the following sections of the Penal
580	580		Code:
581	581		(A) Section 19.02 (murder);
582	582		(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
583	583		(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
584	584		(D) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
585	585		(E) Section 22.01 (assault);
586	586		(F) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
587	587		(G) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
588	588		(H) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
589	589		(I) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
590	590		individual, or disabled individual);
591	591		(J) Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering a
592	592		child, elderly individual, or disabled individual);
593	593		(K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
594	594		(L) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
595	595		child); or
596	596		(M) Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of
597	597		child sexual abuse material [pornography]).
598	598		SECTION 18. Section 161.001(b), Family Code, is amended to
599	599		read as follows:
600	600		(b) The court may order termination of the parent-child
601	601		relationship if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence:
602	602		(1) that the parent has:
603	603		(A) voluntarily left the child alone or in the
604	604		possession of another not the parent and expressed an intent not to
605	605		return;
606	606		(B) voluntarily left the child alone or in the
607	607		possession of another not the parent without expressing an intent
608	608		to return, without providing for the adequate support of the child,
609	609		and remained away for a period of at least three months;
610	610		(C) voluntarily left the child alone or in the
611	611		possession of another without providing adequate support of the
612	612		child and remained away for a period of at least six months;
613	613		(D) knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the
614	614		child to remain in conditions or surroundings which endanger the
615	615		physical or emotional well-being of the child;
616	616		(E) engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the
617	617		child with persons who engaged in conduct which endangers the
618	618		physical or emotional well-being of the child;
619	619		(F) failed to support the child in accordance
620	620		with the parent's ability during a period of one year ending within
621	621		six months of the date of the filing of the petition;
622	622		(G) abandoned the child without identifying the
623	623		child or furnishing means of identification, and the child's
624	624		identity cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable
625	625		diligence;
626	626		(H) voluntarily, and with knowledge of the
627	627		pregnancy, abandoned the mother of the child beginning at a time
628	628		during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the
629	629		birth, failed to provide adequate support or medical care for the
630	630		mother during the period of abandonment before the birth of the
631	631		child, and remained apart from the child or failed to support the
632	632		child since the birth;
633	633		(I) contumaciously refused to submit to a
634	634		reasonable and lawful order of a court under Subchapter D, Chapter
635	635		261;
636	636		(J) been the major cause of:
637	637		(i) the failure of the child to be enrolled
638	638		in school as required by the Education Code; or
639	639		(ii) the child's absence from the child's
640	640		home without the consent of the parents or guardian for a
641	641		substantial length of time or without the intent to return;
642	642		(K) executed before or after the suit is filed an
643	643		unrevoked or irrevocable affidavit of relinquishment of parental
644	644		rights as provided by this chapter;
645	645		(L) been convicted or has been placed on
646	646		community supervision, including deferred adjudication community
647	647		supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or
648	648		serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal
649	649		Code, or under a law of another jurisdiction that contains elements
650	650		that are substantially similar to the elements of an offense under
651	651		one of the following Penal Code sections, or adjudicated under
652	652		Title 3 for conduct that caused the death or serious injury of a
653	653		child and that would constitute a violation of one of the following
654	654		Penal Code sections:
655	655		(i) Section 19.02 (murder);
656	656		(ii) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
657	657		(iii) Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
658	658		(iv) Section 21.11 (indecency with a
659	659		child);
660	660		(v) Section 22.01 (assault);
661	661		(vi) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
662	662		(vii) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
663	663		(viii) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual
664	664		assault);
665	665		(ix) Section 22.04 (injury to a child,
666	666		elderly individual, or disabled individual);
667	667		(x) Section 22.041 (abandoning or
668	668		endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual);
669	669		(xi) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual
670	670		conduct);
671	671		(xii) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by
672	672		a child);
673	673		(xiii) Section 43.26 (possession or
674	674		promotion of child sexual abuse material [pornography]);
675	675		(xiv) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual
676	676		abuse of young child or disabled individual);
677	677		(xv) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8)
678	678		(trafficking of persons); and
679	679		(xvi) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling
680	680		prostitution);
681	681		(M) had his or her parent-child relationship
682	682		terminated with respect to another child based on a finding that the
683	683		parent's conduct was in violation of Paragraph (D) or (E) or
684	684		substantially equivalent provisions of the law of another state;
685	685		(N) constructively abandoned the child who has
686	686		been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the
687	687		Department of Family and Protective Services for not less than six
688	688		months, and:
689	689		(i) the department has made reasonable
690	690		efforts to return the child to the parent;
691	691		(ii) the parent has not regularly visited
692	692		or maintained significant contact with the child; and
693	693		(iii) the parent has demonstrated an
694	694		inability to provide the child with a safe environment;
695	695		(O) failed to comply with the provisions of a
696	696		court order that specifically established the actions necessary for
697	697		the parent to obtain the return of the child who has been in the
698	698		permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department
699	699		of Family and Protective Services for not less than nine months as a
700	700		result of the child's removal from the parent under Chapter 262 for
701	701		the abuse or neglect of the child;
702	702		(P) used a controlled substance, as defined by
703	703		Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a manner that endangered the
704	704		health or safety of the child, and:
705	705		(i) failed to complete a court-ordered
706	706		substance abuse treatment program; or
707	707		(ii) after completion of a court-ordered
708	708		substance abuse treatment program, continued to abuse a controlled
709	709		substance;
710	710		(Q) knowingly engaged in criminal conduct that
711	711		has resulted in the parent's:
712	712		(i) conviction of an offense; and
713	713		(ii) confinement or imprisonment and
714	714		inability to care for the child for not less than two years from the
715	715		date of filing the petition;
716	716		(R) been the cause of the child being born
717	717		addicted to alcohol or a controlled substance, other than a
718	718		controlled substance legally obtained by prescription;
719	719		(S) voluntarily delivered the child to a
720	720		designated emergency infant care provider under Section 262.302
721	721		without expressing an intent to return for the child;
722	722		(T) been convicted of:
723	723		(i) the murder of the other parent of the
724	724		child under Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code, or under a law of
725	725		another state, federal law, the law of a foreign country, or the
726	726		Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are
727	727		substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section
728	728		19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code;
729	729		(ii) criminal attempt under Section 15.01,
730	730		Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the law of
731	731		a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that
732	732		contains elements that are substantially similar to the elements of
733	733		an offense under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit the offense
734	734		described by Subparagraph (i);
735	735		(iii) criminal solicitation under Section
736	736		15.03, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the
737	737		law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice
738	738		that contains elements that are substantially similar to the
739	739		elements of an offense under Section 15.03, Penal Code, of the
740	740		offense described by Subparagraph (i); or
741	741		(iv) the sexual assault of the other parent
742	742		of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code, or under a
743	743		law of another state, federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military
744	744		Justice that contains elements that are substantially similar to
745	745		the elements of an offense under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal
746	746		Code;
747	747		(U) been placed on community supervision,
748	748		including deferred adjudication community supervision, or another
749	749		functionally equivalent form of community supervision or
750	750		probation, for being criminally responsible for the sexual assault
751	751		of the other parent of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021,
752	752		Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, or the
753	753		Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are
754	754		substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section
755	755		22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code; or
756	756		(V) been convicted of:
757	757		(i) criminal solicitation of a minor under
758	758		Section 15.031, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal
759	759		law, the law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military
760	760		Justice that contains elements that are substantially similar to
761	761		the elements of an offense under Section 15.031, Penal Code; or
762	762		(ii) online solicitation of a minor under
763	763		Section 33.021, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal
764	764		law, the law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military
765	765		Justice that contains elements that are substantially similar to
766	766		the elements of an offense under Section 33.021, Penal Code; and
767	767		(2) that termination is in the best interest of the
768	768		child.
769	769		SECTION 19. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended to
770	770		read as follows:
771	771		(1) "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions
772	772		by a person:
773	773		(A) mental or emotional injury to a child that
774	774		results in an observable and material impairment in the child's
775	775		growth, development, or psychological functioning;
776	776		(B) causing or permitting the child to be in a
777	777		situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury
778	778		that results in an observable and material impairment in the
779	779		child's growth, development, or psychological functioning;
780	780		(C) physical injury that results in substantial
781	781		harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from
782	782		physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at
783	783		variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an
784	784		accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or
785	785		managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child
786	786		to a substantial risk of harm;
787	787		(D) failure to make a reasonable effort to
788	788		prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury
789	789		that results in substantial harm to the child;
790	790		(E) sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental,
791	791		emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes
792	792		the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled
793	793		individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child
794	794		under Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section
795	795		22.011, Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section
796	796		22.021, Penal Code;
797	797		(F) failure to make a reasonable effort to
798	798		prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child;
799	799		(G) compelling or encouraging the child to engage
800	800		in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code,
801	801		including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner that
802	802		constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section
803	803		20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, solicitation of prostitution under
804	804		Section 43.021, Penal Code, or compelling prostitution under
805	805		Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code;
806	806		(H) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging
807	807		in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the
808	808		child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting
809	809		photograph, film, or depiction of the child:
810	810		(i) is obscene as defined by Section 43.21,
811	811		Penal Code;[,] or
812	812		(ii) constitutes child sexual abuse
813	813		material [pornographic];
814	814		(I) the current use by a person of a controlled
815	815		substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a
816	816		manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or
817	817		emotional injury to a child;
818	818		(J) causing, expressly permitting, or
819	819		encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by
820	820		Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code;
821	821		(K) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging
822	822		in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by
823	823		Section 43.25, Penal Code;
824	824		(L) knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging,
825	825		engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a manner
826	826		punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or
827	827		(8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort to
828	828		prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as an
829	829		offense under any of those sections; or
830	830		(M) forcing or coercing a child to enter into a
831	831		marriage.
832	832		SECTION 20. Section 262.2015(b), Family Code, is amended to
833	833		read as follows:
834	834		(b) The court may find under Subsection (a) that a parent
835	835		has subjected the child to aggravated circumstances if:
836	836		(1) the parent abandoned the child without
837	837		identification or a means for identifying the child;
838	838		(2) the child or another child of the parent is a
839	839		victim of serious bodily injury or sexual abuse inflicted by the
840	840		parent or by another person with the parent's consent;
841	841		(3) the parent has engaged in conduct against the
842	842		child or another child of the parent that would constitute an
843	843		offense under the following provisions of the Penal Code:
844	844		(A) Section 19.02 (murder);
845	845		(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
846	846		(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
847	847		(D) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
848	848		(E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
849	849		(F) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
850	850		(G) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
851	851		(H) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
852	852		individual, or disabled individual);
853	853		(I) Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering a
854	854		child, elderly individual, or disabled individual);
855	855		(J) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
856	856		(K) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
857	857		child);
858	858		(L) Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of
859	859		child sexual abuse material [pornography]);
860	860		(M) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of
861	861		young child or disabled individual);
862	862		(N) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling
863	863		prostitution); or
864	864		(O) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8) (trafficking of
865	865		persons);
866	866		(4) the parent voluntarily left the child alone or in
867	867		the possession of another person not the parent of the child for at
868	868		least six months without expressing an intent to return and without
869	869		providing adequate support for the child;
870	870		(5) the parent has been convicted for:
871	871		(A) the murder of another child of the parent and
872	872		the offense would have been an offense under 18 U.S.C. Section
873	873		1111(a) if the offense had occurred in the special maritime or
874	874		territorial jurisdiction of the United States;
875	875		(B) the voluntary manslaughter of another child
876	876		of the parent and the offense would have been an offense under 18
877	877		U.S.C. Section 1112(a) if the offense had occurred in the special
878	878		maritime or territorial jurisdiction of the United States;
879	879		(C) aiding or abetting, attempting, conspiring,
880	880		or soliciting an offense under Paragraph (A) or (B); or
881	881		(D) the felony assault of the child or another
882	882		child of the parent that resulted in serious bodily injury to the
883	883		child or another child of the parent; or
884	884		(6) the parent is required under any state or federal
885	885		law to register with a sex offender registry.
886	886		SECTION 21. Section 20A.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to
887	887		read as follows:
888	888		(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly:
889	889		(1) traffics another person with the intent that the
890	890		trafficked person engage in forced labor or services;
891	891		(2) receives a benefit from participating in a venture
892	892		that involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including
893	893		by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or
894	894		services;
895	895		(3) traffics another person and, through force, fraud,
896	896		or coercion, causes the trafficked person to engage in conduct
897	897		prohibited by:
898	898		(A) Section 43.02 (Prostitution);
899	899		(B) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution);
900	900		(B-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of
901	901		Prostitution);
902	902		(C) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of
903	903		Prostitution);
904	904		(C-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online
905	905		Promotion of Prostitution); or
906	906		(D) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution);
907	907		(4) receives a benefit from participating in a venture
908	908		that involves an activity described by Subdivision (3) or engages
909	909		in sexual conduct with a person trafficked in the manner described
910	910		in Subdivision (3);
911	911		(5) traffics a child or disabled individual with the
912	912		intent that the trafficked child or disabled individual engage in
913	913		forced labor or services;
914	914		(6) receives a benefit from participating in a venture
915	915		that involves an activity described by Subdivision (5), including
916	916		by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or
917	917		services;
918	918		(7) traffics a child or disabled individual and by any
919	919		means causes the trafficked child or disabled individual to engage
920	920		in, or become the victim of, conduct prohibited by:
921	921		(A) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of
922	922		Young Child or Disabled Individual);
923	923		(B) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child);
924	924		(C) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault);
925	925		(D) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
926	926		(E) Section 43.02 (Prostitution);
927	927		(E-1) Section 43.021 (Solicitation of
928	928		Prostitution);
929	929		(F) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution);
930	930		(F-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of
931	931		Prostitution);
932	932		(G) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of
933	933		Prostitution);
934	934		(G-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online
935	935		Promotion of Prostitution);
936	936		(H) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution);
937	937		(I) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
938	938		Child);
939	939		(J) Section 43.251 (Employment Harmful to
940	940		Children); or
941	941		(K) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
942	942		Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]); or
943	943		(8) receives a benefit from participating in a venture
944	944		that involves an activity described by Subdivision (7) or engages
945	945		in sexual conduct with a child or disabled individual trafficked in
946	946		the manner described in Subdivision (7).
947	947		SECTION 22. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.