5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to certain proceedings and the provision of treatment and |
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10 | 10 | | supervision following certain adjudications occurring in a |
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11 | 11 | | criminal case. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Article 46C.264(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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14 | 14 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (a) Court-ordered [The court may order the] outpatient or |
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16 | 16 | | community-based treatment and supervision may [to] be provided to |
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17 | 17 | | the acquitted person in any appropriate county where the necessary |
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18 | 18 | | resources are available, except that if the court-ordered |
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19 | 19 | | outpatient or community-based treatment and supervision is to be |
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20 | 20 | | provided in a county other than the county in which the committing |
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21 | 21 | | court is located, the jurisdiction over the acquitted person must |
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22 | 22 | | be transferred in accordance with Article 46C.2645. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal |
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24 | 24 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 46C.2645 to read as |
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25 | 25 | | follows: |
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26 | 26 | | Art. 46C.2645. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION OVER ACQUITTED |
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27 | 27 | | PERSON FOR PURPOSES OF OUTPATIENT OR COMMUNITY-BASED TREATMENT AND |
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28 | 28 | | SUPERVISION. (a) In this article, "local intellectual and |
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29 | 29 | | developmental disability authority" and "local mental health |
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30 | 30 | | authority" have the meanings assigned by Section 531.002, Health |
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31 | 31 | | and Safety Code. |
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32 | 32 | | (b) This article applies only with respect to an acquitted |
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33 | 33 | | person for whom outpatient or community-based treatment and |
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34 | 34 | | supervision is sought to be provided in a county other than the |
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35 | 35 | | county in which the committing court is located. |
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36 | 36 | | (c) Either party may file a motion to transfer, to a county |
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37 | 37 | | other than the county in which the committing court is located, |
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38 | 38 | | jurisdiction over an acquitted person who: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) has been ordered to receive outpatient or |
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40 | 40 | | community-based treatment and supervision; or |
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41 | 41 | | (2) has previously been ordered to receive inpatient |
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42 | 42 | | treatment and is seeking to modify that order for the purpose of |
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43 | 43 | | receiving outpatient or community-based treatment and supervision. |
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44 | 44 | | (d) A motion under Subsection (c) must be filed in the |
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45 | 45 | | county to which the transfer is sought and in a court with |
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46 | 46 | | jurisdiction over the category of offense of which the person was |
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47 | 47 | | acquitted and must include: |
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48 | 48 | | (1) a statement that the local mental health authority |
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49 | 49 | | or the local intellectual and developmental disability authority in |
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50 | 50 | | the proposed county has been notified; |
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51 | 51 | | (2) for an acquitted person described by Subsection |
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52 | 52 | | (c)(2), a statement that the person's treatment and supervision can |
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53 | 53 | | be safely and effectively provided as outpatient or community-based |
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54 | 54 | | treatment and supervision; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) the factors that create a nexus, as described by |
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56 | 56 | | Subsection (e)(2), between the acquitted person and the proposed |
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57 | 57 | | county; and |
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58 | 58 | | (4) any other factors that support the transfer and |
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59 | 59 | | any modification to an existing order for inpatient treatment, as |
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60 | 60 | | applicable. |
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61 | 61 | | (e) Not later than the 21st day after the date a motion |
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62 | 62 | | described by Subsection (c) is filed, the court in which the motion |
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63 | 63 | | is filed shall conduct a hearing on the motion. The court shall |
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64 | 64 | | accept jurisdiction over the acquitted person if the court, after |
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65 | 65 | | the hearing, determines that: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) the acquitted person can be safely and effectively |
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67 | 67 | | provided treatment and supervision as outpatient or |
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68 | 68 | | community-based treatment and supervision, for an acquitted person |
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69 | 69 | | described by Subsection (c)(2); and |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the acquitted person has a nexus with the proposed |
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71 | 71 | | county, as demonstrated by: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) a support network for the acquitted person in |
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73 | 73 | | that county, including family and friends; |
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74 | 74 | | (B) the acquitted person having previously |
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75 | 75 | | received mental health services from the local mental health |
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76 | 76 | | authority or intellectual and developmental disability services |
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77 | 77 | | from the local intellectual and developmental disability authority |
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78 | 78 | | in the proposed county at any time during the five-year period |
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79 | 79 | | preceding the date of the person's acquittal; or |
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80 | 80 | | (C) other factors that the court considers |
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81 | 81 | | relevant. |
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82 | 82 | | (f) Once a court accepts jurisdiction over the acquitted |
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83 | 83 | | person as described by Subsection (e), the committing court shall |
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84 | 84 | | transfer the case to the receiving court. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 3. (a) The changes in law made by this Act in |
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86 | 86 | | amending Article 46C.264(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, and adding |
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87 | 87 | | Article 46C.2645, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply to any |
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88 | 88 | | defendant who is subject to proceedings under Chapter 46C, Code of |
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89 | 89 | | Criminal Procedure, before, on, or after the effective date of this |
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90 | 90 | | Act. |
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91 | 91 | | (b) Notwithstanding Section 5, Chapter 831 (S.B. 837), Acts |
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92 | 92 | | of the 79th Legislature, Regular Session, 2005, for a person who |
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93 | 93 | | committed any element of the offense before September 1, 2005, |
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94 | 94 | | Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, |
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95 | 95 | | governs: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) an initial determination of not guilty by reason |
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97 | 97 | | of insanity; and |
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98 | 98 | | (2) any subsequent proceedings that occur in relation |
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99 | 99 | | to a determination of not guilty by reason of insanity made under |
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100 | 100 | | Chapter 46C or former Article 46.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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101 | 101 | | applicable, including commitment hearings, recommitment hearings, |
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102 | 102 | | and court orders requiring participation in outpatient or |
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103 | 103 | | community-based treatment and supervision. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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