Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2551

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to sexually explicit visual material.

Impact

If passed, HB2551 would amend existing laws under Section 21.165 of the Penal Code, making it unlawful for individuals to knowingly create or distribute deepfake visual materials depicting intimate parts or sexual conduct, without the consent of the individual portrayed. This modification directly affects both the legal and social framework surrounding digital media, reinforcing the importance of consent in all forms of visual representation. The act demonstrates a legislative effort to preemptively combat the potential harms associated with deepfake technologies, particularly in relation to privacy violations and the exploitation of individuals in sexually explicit contexts.

Summary

House Bill 2551 addresses the production and distribution of certain sexually explicit visual materials, specifically targeting deepfake technology. The bill defines 'deep fake visual material' as a video produced with the intent to deceive, which portrays a real person performing an action that did not actually occur. This legislative move is particularly relevant in an era where technology allows for increasingly sophisticated alterations of visual content, posing risks to personal privacy and consent. The bill emphasizes the need for ethical production and dissemination of visual media, particularly in sexually explicit contexts.

Contention

While the bill is aimed at protecting individuals from non-consensual portrayals, it is likely to provoke discussions around freedom of expression, artistic creation, and the boundaries of digital content manipulation. Critics may argue that the bill could unintentionally suppress legitimate creative expressions or lead to legal ambiguities regarding the definition of consent in digital media. Supporters are likely to emphasize the protection of victims from malicious deepfake content, advocating for a regulatory approach to safeguard personal integrity and ethical standards in media representation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: 165

Companion Bills

TX SB1108

Identical Relating to sexually explicit visual material.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1361

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit videos using deep fake technology; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2700

Relating to prosecution of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children.

TX SB417

Relating to electronic device filters for certain explicit material; providing a civil penalty.

TX HB1936

Relating to electronic device filters for certain explicit material; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.

TX HB1896

Relating to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.

TX HB900

Relating to the regulation of library materials sold to or included in public school libraries.

TX HB1181

Relating to the publication or distribution of sexual material harmful to minors on an Internet website; providing a civil penalty.

TX HB1408

Relating to changing the elements of the offense of possession or promotion of lewd visual material depicting a child and to the prosecution and punishment of that offense and the severability of certain related penal laws.

TX SB1443

Relating to public school library materials and certain performances at public school facilities.

TX HB4387

Relating to content ratings for books and other written materials used in public schools.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.