Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2886 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-89R18109 JG-D
1+2025S0051-1 01/30/25
22 By: Noble H.B. No. 2886
3- Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2886:
4- By: Hull C.S.H.B. No. 2886
3+
4+
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to administrative remedies for certain fraud and abuse
1010 violations under Medicaid; providing administrative penalties.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Sections 544.0205(a) and (b), Government Code,
1313 as effective April 1, 2025, are amended to read as follows:
1414 (a) The commission may grant an award to an individual who
1515 reports activity that constitutes fraud or abuse of Medicaid funds
1616 or who reports Medicaid overcharges if the commission determines
1717 that the disclosure results in the recovery of a remedy [an
1818 administrative penalty] imposed under Section 32.039, Human
1919 Resources Code. The commission may not grant an award to an
2020 individual in connection with a report if the commission or
2121 attorney general had independent knowledge of the activity the
2222 individual reported.
2323 (b) The commission shall determine the amount of an
2424 award. The award may not exceed five percent of the amount of the
2525 remedy [administrative penalty] imposed under Section 32.039,
2626 Human Resources Code, that resulted from the individual's
2727 disclosure. In determining the award amount, the commission:
2828 (1) shall consider how important the disclosure is in
2929 ensuring the fiscal integrity of Medicaid; and
3030 (2) may consider whether the individual participated
3131 in the fraud, abuse, or overcharge.
3232 SECTION 2. The heading to Section 32.039, Human Resources
3333 Code, is amended to read as follows:
3434 Sec. 32.039. ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES [DAMAGES AND
3535 PENALTIES].
3636 SECTION 3. Section 32.039(a), Human Resources Code, is
3737 amended by amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (3-a) to
3838 read as follows:
3939 (1) "Claim" means an application, request, or demand
4040 for a benefit or payment [of health care services] under Title XIX
4141 of the [federal] Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1396 et
4242 seq.) [that is submitted by a person who is under a contract or
4343 provider agreement with the commission].
4444 (3-a) "Material" means having a natural tendency to
4545 influence or to be capable of influencing.
4646 SECTION 4. Section 32.039, Human Resources Code, is amended
47- by adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (c-1), and (c-2) and amending
48- Subsections (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), (n),
49- (o), (p), (q), (r), (s), and (x) to read as follows:
47+ by adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), and (c-1) and amending
48+ Subsections (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (l), (m), (n), (o),
49+ (p), (q), (r), (s), and (x) to read as follows:
5050 (a-1) For purposes of this section, a person acts knowingly
5151 with respect to information if the person:
5252 (1) has knowledge of the information;
5353 (2) acts with conscious indifference to the truth or
5454 falsity of the information; or
5555 (3) acts in reckless disregard of the truth or falsity
5656 of the information.
57- (a-2) Proof of the person's specific intent to commit a
58- violation under this section is not required in a civil or
59- administrative proceeding to show that the person acted "knowingly"
60- with respect to information under this section.
57+ (a-2) Proof of a person's specific intent to violate this
58+ section is not required in an administrative or civil proceeding to
59+ show that the person acted knowingly with respect to information.
6160 (b) A person commits a violation if the person:
6261 (1) knowingly submits [presents] or causes to be
63- submitted [presented to the commission] a claim that contains:
64- (A) a false statement;
65- (B) a misrepresentation; or
66- (C) an omission of a material fact
62+ submitted [presented to the commission] a claim that contains a
63+ false statement, misrepresentation, or omission of a material fact
6764 [representation the person knows or should know to be false];
6865 (2) [(1-a)] engages in conduct that violates Section
6966 102.001, Occupations Code;
7067 (3) [(1-b)] solicits or receives, directly or
7168 indirectly, overtly or covertly any remuneration, including any
7269 kickback, bribe, or rebate, in cash or in kind for referring an
7370 individual to a person for the furnishing of, or for arranging the
7471 furnishing of, any item or service for which payment may be made, in
7572 whole or in part, under the medical assistance program, provided
7673 that this subdivision does not prohibit the referral of a patient to
7774 another practitioner within a multispecialty group or university
7875 medical services research and development plan (practice plan) for
7976 medically necessary services;
8077 (4) [(1-c)] solicits or receives, directly or
8178 indirectly, overtly or covertly any remuneration, including any
8279 kickback, bribe, or rebate, in cash or in kind for purchasing,
8380 leasing, or ordering, or arranging for or recommending the
8481 purchasing, leasing, or ordering of, any good, facility, service,
8582 or item for which payment may be made, in whole or in part, under the
8683 medical assistance program;
8784 (5) [(1-d)] offers or pays, directly or indirectly,
8885 overtly or covertly any remuneration, including any kickback,
8986 bribe, or rebate, in cash or in kind to induce a person to refer an
9087 individual to another person for the furnishing of, or for
9188 arranging the furnishing of, any item or service for which payment
9289 may be made, in whole or in part, under the medical assistance
9390 program, provided that this subdivision does not prohibit the
9491 referral of a patient to another practitioner within a
9592 multispecialty group or university medical services research and
9693 development plan (practice plan) for medically necessary services;
9794 (6) [(1-e)] offers or pays, directly or indirectly,
9895 overtly or covertly any remuneration, including any kickback,
9996 bribe, or rebate, in cash or in kind to induce a person to purchase,
10097 lease, or order, or arrange for or recommend the purchase, lease, or
10198 order of, any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may
10299 be made, in whole or in part, under the medical assistance program;
103100 (7) [(1-f)] provides, offers, or receives an
104101 inducement in a manner or for a purpose not otherwise prohibited by
105102 this section or Section 102.001, Occupations Code, to or from a
106103 person, including a recipient, provider, employee or agent of a
107104 provider, third-party vendor, or public servant, for the purpose of
108105 influencing or being influenced in a decision regarding:
109106 (A) selection of a provider or receipt of a good
110107 or service under the medical assistance program;
111108 (B) the use of goods or services provided under
112109 the medical assistance program; or
113110 (C) the inclusion or exclusion of goods or
114111 services available under the medical assistance program;
115112 (8) knowingly makes or causes to be made a false
116113 statement or misrepresentation of a material fact to permit a
117114 person to receive a benefit or payment under the medical assistance
118- program that is not authorized or that is greater than the benefit
119- or payment that is authorized;
115+ program that is not authorized or that is greater than the
116+ authorized benefit or payment;
120117 (9) knowingly conceals or fails to disclose
121118 information that permits a person to receive a benefit or payment
122119 under the medical assistance program that is not authorized or that
123- is greater than the benefit or payment that is authorized;
120+ is greater than the authorized benefit or payment;
124121 (10) knowingly applies for and receives a benefit or
125122 payment on behalf of another person under the medical assistance
126123 program and converts any part of the benefit or payment to a use
127124 other than for the benefit of the person on whose behalf it was
128125 received;
129126 (11) knowingly makes, causes to be made, induces, or
130127 seeks to induce the making of a false statement or
131- misrepresentation of a material fact concerning the conditions or
132- operation of a facility in order that the facility may qualify for
133- certification or recertification under the medical assistance
134- program, including certification or recertification as:
128+ misrepresentation of a material fact concerning the condition or
129+ operation of a facility in order for the facility to meet
130+ certification or recertification standards required to participate
131+ under the medical assistance program, including:
135132 (A) a hospital;
136- (B) a nursing facility or skilled nursing
137- facility;
133+ (B) a nursing facility;
138134 (C) a hospice provider;
139135 (D) an intermediate care facility for
140136 individuals with an intellectual disability;
141137 (E) an assisted living facility; or
142138 (F) a home and community support services agency;
143139 (12) knowingly makes, causes to be made, induces, or
144140 seeks to induce the making of a false statement or
145141 misrepresentation of a material fact concerning information
146- required to be provided under a federal or state law, rule,
147- regulation, or provider agreement pertaining to the medical
148- assistance program;
142+ required to be provided under a federal or state law, rule, or
143+ provider agreement pertaining to the medical assistance program;
149144 (13) knowingly presents or causes to be presented a
150145 claim for payment for a product provided or a service rendered by a
151146 person who:
152147 (A) is not licensed to provide the product or
153148 render the service, if a license is required; or
154149 (B) is not licensed in the manner claimed;
155150 (14) knowingly makes or causes to be made a claim for:
156151 (A) a service or product that has not been
157152 approved or accepted by a treating physician or health care
158153 practitioner;
159154 (B) a service or product that is substantially
160155 inadequate or inappropriate as compared to generally recognized
161156 standards within the particular discipline or within the health
162157 care industry; or
163158 (C) a product that has been adulterated, debased,
164159 or mislabeled, or that is otherwise inappropriate;
165160 (15) makes a claim and knowingly fails to indicate the
166161 type of license of the provider who actually provided the service;
167162 (16) makes a claim and knowingly fails to indicate the
168163 identification number of the licensed provider who actually
169164 provided the service;
170165 (17) knowingly obstructs the office of inspector
171166 general from carrying out the office's duties under Section
172167 544.0103, Government Code;
173168 (18) knowingly makes, uses, or causes the making or
174169 use of a false record or statement material to an obligation to pay
175170 or transmit money or property to this state under the medical
176171 assistance program, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and
177172 improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay or transmit
178173 money or property to this state under the medical assistance
179174 program;
180175 (19) [(2)] is a managed care organization that
181176 contracts with the commission to provide or arrange to provide
182177 health care benefits or services to individuals eligible for
183178 medical assistance and:
184179 (A) fails to provide to an individual a health
185180 care benefit or service that the organization is required to
186181 provide under the contract with the commission;
187182 (B) fails to provide to the commission or other
188183 appropriate agency information required to be provided by law,
189184 commission or agency rule, or contractual provision;
190185 (C) engages in a fraudulent activity in
191186 connection with the enrollment in the organization's managed care
192187 plan of an individual eligible for medical assistance or in
193188 connection with marketing the organization's services to an
194189 individual eligible for medical assistance; or
195190 (D) engages in actions that indicate a pattern
196191 of:
197192 (i) wrongful denial of payment for a health
198193 care benefit or service that the organization is required to
199194 provide under the contract with the commission; or
200195 (ii) wrongful delay of at least 45 days or a
201196 longer period specified in the contract with the commission, not to
202197 exceed 60 days, in making payment for a health care benefit or
203198 service that the organization is required to provide under the
204- contract with the commission; [or]
205- (20) [(3)] fails to maintain documentation to support
206- a claim for payment in accordance with the requirements specified
207- by commission rule or medical assistance program policy; or
199+ contract with the commission;
200+ (20) [or
201+ [(3)] fails to maintain documentation to support a
202+ claim for payment in accordance with the requirements specified by
203+ commission rule or medical assistance program policy; or
208204 (21) engages in any other conduct that a commission
209205 rule has defined as a violation of the medical assistance program.
210206 (c) A person who commits a violation under Subsection (b) is
211207 liable to the commission for the following administrative remedy:
212208 (1) the amount paid or benefit received, if any,
213209 directly or indirectly as a result of the violation, including any
214210 payment made to a third party, and interest on that amount
215211 determined at the rate provided by law for legal judgments and
216212 accruing from the date on which the payment was made; and
217213 (2) payment of an administrative penalty of an amount
218214 not to exceed twice the amount paid, if any, as a result of the
219215 violation, plus an amount:
220216 (A) not less than $5,000 or more than $15,000 or
221217 the maximum dollar amount imposed as provided by 31 U.S.C. Section
222218 3729(a)(1), if that amount exceeds $15,000, for each violation that
223219 results in injury to an elderly person, as defined by Section
224220 48.002(a)(1), a person with a disability, as defined by Section
225221 48.002(a)(8)(A), or a person younger than 18 years of age; or
226222 (B) not more than $10,000 or the maximum dollar
227223 amount imposed as provided by 31 U.S.C. Section 3729(a)(1), if that
228224 amount exceeds $10,000, for each violation that does not result in
229225 injury to a person described by Paragraph (A).
230226 (c-1) For purposes of Subsection (c)(2), each day a person
231227 violates Subsection (b)(17), (18), or (19) constitutes a separate
232228 violation.
233- (c-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), a person who commits
234- a violation described by Subsection (b)(20) is liable to the
235- commission for, as determined by the commission, either:
236- (1) the amount paid in response to the claim for
237- payment; or
238- (2) the payment of an administrative penalty in an
239- amount not to exceed $500 for each violation.
240229 (d) Unless the provider knowingly submitted false or
241230 misleading information to the commission for use in preparing a
242231 voucher [that the provider knew or should have known was false] or
243232 knowingly failed to correct false or misleading information [that
244233 the provider knew or should have known was false] when provided an
245234 opportunity to do so, this section does not apply to a claim based
246235 on the voucher if the commission calculated and printed the amount
247236 of the claim on the voucher and then submitted the voucher to the
248237 provider for the provider's signature. In addition, the provider's
249238 signature on the voucher does not constitute fraud. The executive
250239 commissioner shall adopt rules that establish a grace period during
251240 which errors contained in a voucher prepared by the commission may
252241 be corrected without penalty to the provider.
253242 (f) If after an examination of the facts the commission
254243 concludes that the person committed a violation, the commission may
255244 issue a preliminary report stating the facts on which it based its
256245 conclusion, recommending that an administrative remedy [penalty]
257246 under this section be imposed and recommending the amount of the
258247 proposed remedy [penalty].
259248 (g) The commission shall give written notice of the report
260249 to the person charged with committing the violation. The notice
261250 must include:
262- (1) a brief summary of the facts;
263- (2) [,] a statement of the amount of the recommended
264- remedy;
265- (3) [penalty, and] a statement of the person's right to
266- an informal review of:
251+ (1) a brief summary of the [facts, a statement of the
252+ amount of the] recommended remedy; [penalty,] and
253+ (2) a statement of the person's right to an informal
254+ review of:
267255 (A) the alleged violation;
268256 (B) [,] the amount of the recommended remedy;
269257 [penalty,] or
270258 (C) both the alleged violation and the amount of
271- the recommended remedy; and
272- (4) a description of the administrative and judicial
273- due process remedies available to the person [penalty].
274- (h) Not later than the 30th [10th] day after the date on
275- which the person charged with committing the violation receives the
276- notice, the person may either give the commission written consent
277- to the report, including the recommended remedy [penalty], or make
278- a written request for an informal review by the commission.
259+ the recommended remedy [penalty].
260+ (h) Not later than the 10th day after the date on which the
261+ person charged with committing the violation receives the notice,
262+ the person may either give the commission written consent to the
263+ report, including the recommended remedy [penalty], or make a
264+ written request for an informal review by the commission.
279265 (i) If the person charged with committing the violation
280266 consents to the remedy [penalty] recommended by the commission or
281267 fails to timely request an informal review, the commission shall
282268 assess the remedy [penalty]. The commission shall give the person
283269 written notice of its action. The person shall pay the remedy
284270 [penalty] not later than the 30th day after the date on which the
285271 person receives the notice.
286- (k) Not later than the 30th [10th] day after the date on
287- which the person charged with committing the violation receives the
288- notice prescribed by Subsection (j), the person may make to the
289- commission a written request for a hearing. The hearing must be
290- conducted in accordance with Chapter 2001, Government Code.
291272 (l) If, after informal review, a person who has been ordered
292273 to pay a remedy [penalty] fails to request a formal hearing in a
293274 timely manner, the commission shall assess the remedy [penalty].
294275 The commission shall give the person written notice of its action.
295276 The person shall pay the remedy [penalty] not later than the 30th
296277 day after the date on which the person receives the notice.
297278 (m) Within 30 days after the date on which the commission's
298279 order issued after a hearing under Subsection (k) becomes final as
299280 provided by Section 2001.144, Government Code, the person shall:
300281 (1) pay the amount of the remedy [penalty];
301282 (2) pay the amount of the remedy [penalty] and file a
302283 petition for judicial review contesting the occurrence of the
303284 violation, the amount of the remedy [penalty], or both the
304285 occurrence of the violation and the amount of the remedy [penalty];
305286 or
306287 (3) without paying the amount of the remedy [penalty],
307288 file a petition for judicial review contesting the occurrence of
308289 the violation, the amount of the remedy [penalty], or both the
309290 occurrence of the violation and the amount of the remedy [penalty].
310291 (n) A person who acts under Subsection (m)(3) within the
311292 30-day period may:
312293 (1) stay enforcement of the remedy [penalty] by:
313294 (A) paying the amount of the remedy [penalty] to
314295 the court for placement in an escrow account; or
315296 (B) giving to the court a supersedeas bond that
316297 is approved by the court for the amount of the remedy [penalty] and
317298 that is effective until all judicial review of the commission's
318299 order is final; or
319300 (2) request the court to stay enforcement of the
320301 remedy [penalty] by:
321302 (A) filing with the court a sworn affidavit of
322303 the person stating that the person is financially unable to pay the
323304 amount of the remedy [penalty] and is financially unable to give the
324305 supersedeas bond; and
325306 (B) giving a copy of the affidavit to the
326307 executive commissioner by certified mail.
327308 (o) If the executive commissioner receives a copy of an
328309 affidavit under Subsection (n)(2), the executive commissioner may
329310 file with the court, within five days after the date the copy is
330311 received, a contest to the affidavit. The court shall hold a hearing
331312 on the facts alleged in the affidavit as soon as practicable and
332313 shall stay the enforcement of the remedy [penalty] on finding that
333314 the alleged facts are true. The person who files an affidavit has
334315 the burden of proving that the person is financially unable to pay
335316 the amount of the remedy [penalty] and to give a supersedeas bond.
336317 (p) If the person charged does not pay the amount of the
337318 remedy [penalty] and the enforcement of the remedy [penalty] is not
338319 stayed, the commission may forward the matter to the attorney
339320 general for enforcement of the remedy [penalty] and interest as
340321 provided by law for legal judgments. An action to enforce a remedy
341322 [penalty] order under this section must be initiated in a court of
342323 competent jurisdiction in Travis County or in the county in which
343324 the violation was committed.
344325 (q) Judicial review of a commission order or review under
345326 this section assessing a remedy [penalty] is under the substantial
346327 evidence rule. A suit may be initiated by filing a petition with a
347328 district court in Travis County, as provided by Subchapter G,
348329 Chapter 2001, Government Code.
349330 (r) If a remedy [penalty] is reduced or not assessed, the
350331 commission shall remit to the person the appropriate amount plus
351332 accrued interest if the remedy [penalty] has been paid or shall
352333 execute a release of the bond if a supersedeas bond has been posted.
353334 The accrued interest on amounts remitted by the commission under
354335 this subsection shall be paid at a rate equal to the rate provided
355336 by law for legal judgments and shall be paid for the period
356337 beginning on the date the remedy [penalty] is paid to the commission
357338 under this section and ending on the date the remedy [penalty] is
358339 remitted.
359340 (s) A remedy [damage, cost, or penalty] collected under this
360341 section is not an allowable expense in a claim or cost report that
361342 is or could be used to determine a rate or payment under the medical
362343 assistance program.
363344 (x) Subsections (b)(3) [(b)(1-b)] through (7) [(1-f)] do
364345 not prohibit a person from engaging in:
365346 (1) generally accepted business practices, as
366347 determined by commission rule, including:
367348 (A) conducting a marketing campaign;
368349 (B) providing token items of minimal value that
369350 advertise the person's trade name; and
370351 (C) providing complimentary refreshments at an
371352 informational meeting promoting the person's goods or services;
372353 (2) the provision of a value-added service if the
373354 person is a managed care organization; or
374355 (3) other conduct specifically authorized by law,
375356 including conduct authorized by federal safe harbor regulations (42
376357 C.F.R. Section 1001.952).
377358 SECTION 5. Section 32.0391(a), Human Resources Code, is
378359 amended to read as follows:
379360 (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
380361 or knowingly commits a violation under Section 32.039(b)(3), (4),
381362 (5), (6), or (7) [32.039(b)(1-b), (1-c), (1-d), (1-e), or (1-f)].
382- SECTION 6. Section 36.006, Human Resources Code, is amended
363+ SECTION 6. Section 36.002, Human Resources Code, is amended
364+ to read as follows:
365+ Sec. 36.002. UNLAWFUL ACTS. A person commits an unlawful
366+ act if the person:
367+ (1) knowingly makes or causes to be made a false
368+ statement or misrepresentation of a material fact to permit a
369+ person to receive a benefit or payment under a health care program
370+ that is not authorized or that is greater than the benefit or
371+ payment that is authorized;
372+ (2) knowingly conceals or fails to disclose
373+ information that permits a person to receive a benefit or payment
374+ under a health care program that is not authorized or that is
375+ greater than the benefit or payment that is authorized;
376+ (3) knowingly applies for and receives a benefit or
377+ payment on behalf of another person under a health care program and
378+ converts any part of the benefit or payment to a use other than for
379+ the benefit of the person on whose behalf it was received;
380+ (4) knowingly makes, causes to be made, induces, or
381+ seeks to induce the making of a false statement or
382+ misrepresentation of material fact concerning:
383+ (A) the conditions or operation of a facility in
384+ order that the facility may qualify for certification or
385+ recertification required by a health care program, including
386+ certification or recertification as:
387+ (i) a hospital;
388+ (ii) a nursing facility or skilled nursing
389+ facility;
390+ (iii) a hospice;
391+ (iv) an ICF-IID;
392+ (v) an assisted living facility; or
393+ (vi) a home health agency; or
394+ (B) information required to be provided by a
395+ federal or state law, rule, regulation, or provider agreement
396+ pertaining to a health care program;
397+ (5) except as authorized under a health care program,
398+ knowingly pays, charges, solicits, accepts, or receives, in
399+ addition to an amount paid under the program, a gift, money, a
400+ donation, or other consideration as a condition to the provision of
401+ a service or product or the continued provision of a service or
402+ product if the cost of the service or product is paid for, in whole
403+ or in part, under the program;
404+ (6) knowingly presents or causes to be presented a
405+ claim for payment under a health care program for a product provided
406+ or a service rendered by a person who:
407+ (A) is not licensed to provide the product or
408+ render the service, if a license is required; or
409+ (B) is not licensed in the manner claimed;
410+ (7) knowingly makes or causes to be made a claim under
411+ a health care program for:
412+ (A) a service or product that has not been
413+ approved or acquiesced in by a treating physician or health care
414+ practitioner;
415+ (B) a service or product that is substantially
416+ inadequate or inappropriate when compared to generally recognized
417+ standards within the particular discipline or within the health
418+ care industry; or
419+ (C) a product that has been adulterated, debased,
420+ or mislabeled, or that is otherwise inappropriate;
421+ (8) makes a claim under a health care program and
422+ knowingly fails to indicate the type of license and the
423+ identification number of the licensed health care provider who
424+ actually provided the service;
425+ (9) conspires to commit a violation of Subdivision
426+ (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (11), (12), or (13);
427+ (10) is a managed care organization that contracts
428+ with the commission or other state agency to provide or arrange to
429+ provide health care benefits or services to individuals eligible
430+ under a health care program and knowingly:
431+ (A) fails to provide to an individual a health
432+ care benefit or service that the organization is required to
433+ provide under the contract;
434+ (B) fails to provide to the commission or
435+ appropriate state agency information required to be provided by
436+ law, commission or agency rule, or contractual provision; or
437+ (C) engages in a fraudulent activity in
438+ connection with the enrollment of an individual eligible under the
439+ program in the organization's managed care plan or in connection
440+ with marketing the organization's services to an individual
441+ eligible under the program;
442+ (11) knowingly obstructs an investigation by the
443+ attorney general of an alleged unlawful act under this section;
444+ (12) knowingly makes, uses, or causes the making or
445+ use of a false record or statement material to an obligation to pay
446+ or transmit money or property to this state under a health care
447+ program, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids
448+ or decreases an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to
449+ this state under a health care program; or
450+ (13) knowingly engages in conduct that constitutes a
451+ violation under Section 32.039(b)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
452+ or (17) [32.039(b)].
453+ SECTION 7. Section 36.006, Human Resources Code, is amended
383454 to read as follows:
384455 Sec. 36.006. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW. The application of a
385456 civil remedy under this chapter does not preclude the application
386457 of another common law, statutory, or regulatory remedy, except that
387458 a person may not be liable for a civil remedy under this chapter and
388459 an administrative remedy [civil damages or a penalty] under Section
389460 32.039 if the civil remedy and administrative remedy [civil damages
390461 or penalty] are assessed for the same act.
391- SECTION 7. The following provisions of the Human Resources
462+ SECTION 8. The following provisions of the Human Resources
392463 Code are repealed:
393464 (1) Section 32.039(a)(4); and
394465 (2) Section 32.039(b-1).
395- SECTION 8. Section 32.039, Human Resources Code, as amended
466+ SECTION 9. Section 32.039, Human Resources Code, as amended
396467 by this Act, applies only to a violation that occurs on or after the
397468 effective date of this Act. A violation that occurs before the
398469 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
399470 date the violation occurred, and that law is continued in effect for
400471 that purpose.
401- SECTION 9. If before implementing any provision of this Act
402- a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
472+ SECTION 10. If before implementing any provision of this
473+ Act a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
403474 federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,
404475 the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or
405476 authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the
406477 waiver or authorization is granted.
407- SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
478+ SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.