Texas House Bill HB3189

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/21/25

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of trafficking of persons.

Impact

The proposed changes in HB 3189 will significantly modify state laws pertaining to trafficking offenses. Offenders found guilty of committing trafficking-related acts in specified areas—including near schools, community centers, and child-care facilities—would face harsher penalties that may include life imprisonment or a minimum of 25 years, depending on the circumstances of the offense. This initiative aligns with state efforts to strengthen laws against human trafficking and ensure better protection for potential victims.

Summary

House Bill 3189 focuses on increasing the criminal penalties associated with the offense of trafficking of persons in Texas. The bill aims to address concerns related to the growing issue of human trafficking, particularly near areas frequented by vulnerable populations such as schools and youth facilities. By proposing a first-degree felony charge for certain actions related to trafficking within designated zones, the bill seeks to deter offenders and enhance the legal repercussions of such crimes.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for addressing a pressing social issue, it may also face scrutiny from various advocacy groups. Opponents may argue that increasing penalties alone may not effectively tackle the systemic issues that lead to trafficking, such as poverty and lack of education. Furthermore, there are concerns about the bill leading to potential overreach in law enforcement, which could disproportionately affect certain communities. Ultimately, the discussions surrounding this bill will likely revolve around balancing the need for stricter laws with the human implications of enforcement.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
  • Section: New Section

Education Code

• Chapter 61. Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
  • Section: New Section

Human Resources Code

• Chapter 42. Regulation Of Certain Facilities, Homes, And Agencies That Provide Child-care Services
  • Section: New Section