Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4616 will amend the Texas Penal Code to include provisions that classify transnational repression offenses as one category higher than the most serious crime associated with the offense, which can lead to significant penalties. For example, if the most serious underlying offense is a Class A misdemeanor, it can elevate to a minimum of 180 days confinement. Additionally, the bill establishes a new category of crime for unauthorized enforcement of foreign laws, making it a second-degree felony to act on behalf of a foreign government without proper approval, further tightening state laws against external influences on legal matters within Texas.
Summary
House Bill 4616 aims to create new criminal offenses related to transnational repression and the unauthorized enforcement of foreign law in Texas. This bill defines transnational repression as actions taken by agents of foreign governments or terrorist organizations that infringe upon individuals' rights, particularly those involving speech and expressive conduct protected under the First Amendment. It seeks to establish penalties for those who engage in or conspire to engage in such actions that are intended to inhibit protected conduct or threaten individuals based on their political activities.
Contention
There may be points of contention surrounding HB 4616 as it navigates between ensuring national security and upholding civil liberties. Concerns may arise regarding the potential for overreach, where the definition of 'transnational repression' could be interpreted broadly, impacting individuals' rights to free speech and political expression. Additionally, the bill incorporates a training program for law enforcement to recognize and address transnational repression, which may face scrutiny regarding its effectiveness and implications for community-police relations.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Penal Code
Chapter 76. Terroristic Offenses
Section: New Section
Government Code
Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
Identical
Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.
Same As
Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force, and to compensate persons affected by those threats; increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force, and to compensate persons affected by those threats; increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to offenses involving the manufacture or delivery of certain controlled substances and the enforcement and prevention of those offenses; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to foreign terrorist organizations, including the compilation of information regarding, certain civil actions brought against, and the prosecution of certain organized crime offenses involving a foreign terrorist organization and of sedition.
Relating to foreign terrorist organizations, including the acquisition of title to real property by, the compilation of information regarding, certain civil actions brought against, and the prosecution of certain organized crime offenses involving a foreign terrorist organization.
Relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal offenses related to terrorism.
Relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal offenses related to terrorism.
Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of improper entry from a foreign nation and indemnification of certain claims relating to the enforcement of that offense.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Homeland Security Division, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.
Relating to certain criminal conduct and organizations that threaten the security of this state and its residents and borders; increasing criminal penalties.
Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.
Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.