1 | 1 | | 89R5743 AJZ-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Howard H.B. No. 47 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 29.14(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) In this article, "victim" means a [the] victim of [an |
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14 | 14 | | assault or] sexual assault or a victim of assault who is younger |
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15 | 15 | | than 17 years of age or whose case involves family violence as |
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16 | 16 | | defined by Section 71.004, Family Code. |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 2. Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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18 | 18 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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19 | 19 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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20 | 20 | | deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
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21 | 21 | | criminal justice system: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency |
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23 | 23 | | adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
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24 | 24 | | cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
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25 | 25 | | (2) the right to have the magistrate consider the |
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26 | 26 | | safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of |
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27 | 27 | | bail for the defendant; |
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28 | 28 | | (3) if requested, the right to be informed in the |
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29 | 29 | | manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state of |
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31 | 31 | | relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
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32 | 32 | | to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or |
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33 | 33 | | rescheduled before the event; and |
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34 | 34 | | (B) by an appellate court of the court's |
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35 | 35 | | decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions |
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36 | 36 | | are made public; |
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37 | 37 | | (4) when requested, the right to be informed in the |
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38 | 38 | | manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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39 | 39 | | (A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's |
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40 | 40 | | right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and |
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41 | 41 | | (B) by the office of the attorney representing |
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42 | 42 | | the state concerning the general procedures in the criminal justice |
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43 | 43 | | system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations |
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44 | 44 | | and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process; |
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45 | 45 | | (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
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46 | 46 | | community supervision and corrections department conducting a |
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47 | 47 | | presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on |
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48 | 48 | | the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement, |
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49 | 49 | | or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant; |
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50 | 50 | | (6) the right to receive information, in the manner |
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51 | 51 | | provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
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53 | 53 | | provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs |
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54 | 54 | | that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of |
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55 | 55 | | compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for |
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56 | 56 | | application for compensation under that chapter; |
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57 | 57 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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58 | 58 | | the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination |
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59 | 59 | | and for any prescribed continuing medical care that is related to |
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60 | 60 | | the sexual assault and provided to the victim during the 30-day |
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61 | 61 | | period following that examination, as provided by Subchapter G; and |
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62 | 62 | | (C) when requested, providing a referral to |
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63 | 63 | | available social service agencies that may offer additional |
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64 | 64 | | assistance; |
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65 | 65 | | (7) the right to: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) be informed, on request, and in the manner |
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67 | 67 | | provided by Article 56A.0525, of parole procedures; |
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68 | 68 | | (B) participate in the parole process; |
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69 | 69 | | (C) provide to the board for inclusion in the |
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70 | 70 | | defendant's file information to be considered by the board before |
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71 | 71 | | the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this |
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72 | 72 | | chapter; and |
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73 | 73 | | (D) be notified in the manner provided by Article |
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74 | 74 | | 56A.0525, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a |
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75 | 75 | | defendant in the victim's case and of the defendant's release; |
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76 | 76 | | (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
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77 | 77 | | separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant |
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78 | 78 | | and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding |
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79 | 79 | | concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not |
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80 | 80 | | available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the |
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81 | 81 | | victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives |
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82 | 82 | | and witnesses, before and during court proceedings; |
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83 | 83 | | (9) the right to the prompt return of any of the |
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84 | 84 | | victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the |
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85 | 85 | | attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no |
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86 | 86 | | longer required for that purpose; |
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87 | 87 | | (10) the right to have the attorney representing the |
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88 | 88 | | state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's |
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89 | 89 | | cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may |
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90 | 90 | | require the victim to be absent from work for good cause; |
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91 | 91 | | (11) the right to request victim-offender mediation |
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92 | 92 | | coordinated by the victim services division of the department; |
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93 | 93 | | (12) the right to be informed, in the manner provided |
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94 | 94 | | by Article 56A.0525, of the uses of a victim impact statement and |
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95 | 95 | | the statement's purpose in the criminal justice system as described |
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96 | 96 | | by Subchapter D, to complete the victim impact statement, and to |
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97 | 97 | | have the victim impact statement considered: |
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98 | 98 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state and |
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99 | 99 | | the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is |
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100 | 100 | | accepted; and |
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101 | 101 | | (B) by the board before a defendant is released |
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102 | 102 | | on parole; |
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103 | 103 | | (13) for a victim of sexual [an] assault or a victim of |
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104 | 104 | | [or sexual] assault who is younger than 17 years of age or whose |
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105 | 105 | | case involves family violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family |
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106 | 106 | | Code, the right to have the court consider the impact on the victim |
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107 | 107 | | of a continuance requested by the defendant; if requested by the |
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108 | 108 | | attorney representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the |
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109 | 109 | | court shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying |
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110 | 110 | | the continuance; and |
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111 | 111 | | (14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to: |
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112 | 112 | | (A) receive by mail from the court a written |
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113 | 113 | | explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has |
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114 | 114 | | authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach |
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115 | 115 | | specialist; |
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116 | 116 | | (B) not be contacted by the victim outreach |
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117 | 117 | | specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented |
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118 | 118 | | to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and |
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119 | 119 | | (C) designate a victim service provider to |
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120 | 120 | | receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting |
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121 | 121 | | on behalf of any person. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 3. Article 56A.052(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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123 | 123 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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124 | 124 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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125 | 125 | | deceased victim of an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, |
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126 | 126 | | 22.012, 22.021, or 42.072, Penal Code, is entitled to the following |
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127 | 127 | | rights within the criminal justice system: |
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128 | 128 | | (1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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129 | 129 | | information, in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525, regarding: |
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130 | 130 | | (A) any evidence that was collected during the |
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131 | 131 | | investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information |
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132 | 132 | | would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the |
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133 | 133 | | offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be |
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134 | 134 | | informed of the estimated date on which that information is |
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135 | 135 | | expected to be disclosed; and |
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136 | 136 | | (B) the status of any analysis being performed on |
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137 | 137 | | any evidence described by Paragraph (A); |
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138 | 138 | | (2) if requested, the right to be notified in the |
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139 | 139 | | manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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140 | 140 | | (A) at the time a request is submitted to a crime |
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141 | 141 | | laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected |
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142 | 142 | | during the investigation of the offense; |
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143 | 143 | | (B) at the time of the submission of a request to |
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144 | 144 | | compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation |
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145 | 145 | | of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal |
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146 | 146 | | DNA database; and |
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147 | 147 | | (C) of the results of the comparison described by |
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148 | 148 | | Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with |
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149 | 149 | | the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the |
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150 | 150 | | victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated |
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151 | 151 | | date on which those results are expected to be disclosed; |
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152 | 152 | | (3) if requested, the right to counseling regarding |
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153 | 153 | | acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
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154 | 154 | | immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; |
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155 | 155 | | (4) if requested, the right to be informed about, and |
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156 | 156 | | confer with the attorney representing the state regarding, the |
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157 | 157 | | disposition of the offense, including sharing the victim's, |
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158 | 158 | | guardian's, or relative's views regarding: |
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159 | 159 | | (A) a decision not to file charges; |
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160 | 160 | | (B) the dismissal of charges; |
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161 | 161 | | (C) the use of a pretrial intervention program; |
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162 | 162 | | or |
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163 | 163 | | (D) a plea bargain agreement; and |
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164 | 164 | | (5) for the victim, the right to: |
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165 | 165 | | (A) testing for acquired immune deficiency |
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166 | 166 | | syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, |
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167 | 167 | | antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other probable causative |
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168 | 168 | | agent of AIDS; [and] |
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169 | 169 | | (B) a forensic medical examination as provided by |
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170 | 170 | | Subchapter G; and |
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171 | 171 | | (C) any prescribed continuing medical care that |
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172 | 172 | | is related to the sexual assault and provided to the victim during |
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173 | 173 | | the 30-day period following a forensic medical examination, as |
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174 | 174 | | provided by Subchapter G. |
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175 | 175 | | SECTION 4. Article 56A.304(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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176 | 176 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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177 | 177 | | (a) On application to the attorney general and subject to |
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178 | 178 | | Article 56A.305(e), a health care provider that provides a forensic |
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179 | 179 | | medical examination to a sexual assault survivor in accordance with |
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180 | 180 | | this subchapter, or the sexual assault examiner or sexual assault |
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181 | 181 | | nurse examiner who conducts that examination in accordance with |
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182 | 182 | | this subchapter, as applicable, is entitled to be reimbursed in an |
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183 | 183 | | amount set by attorney general rule for: |
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184 | 184 | | (1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of |
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185 | 185 | | that examination; |
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186 | 186 | | (2) the evidence collection kit; and |
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187 | 187 | | (3) the reasonable costs of other medical care |
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188 | 188 | | provided to the victim during the forensic medical examination in |
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189 | 189 | | accordance with Subchapters A and B, Chapter 323, Health and Safety |
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190 | 190 | | Code, and of any prescribed continuing medical care that is related |
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191 | 191 | | to the sexual assault and provided to the victim during the 30-day |
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192 | 192 | | period following that examination, including medication and |
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193 | 193 | | medical testing. |
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194 | 194 | | SECTION 5. Article 56A.401, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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195 | 195 | | amended to read as follows: |
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196 | 196 | | Art. 56A.401. NOTIFICATION OF RIGHTS. At the initial |
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197 | 197 | | contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact |
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198 | 198 | | between a victim of a reported offense and the law enforcement |
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199 | 199 | | agency having the responsibility for investigating the offense, the |
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200 | 200 | | agency shall provide the victim a written notice containing: |
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201 | 201 | | (1) information about the availability of emergency |
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202 | 202 | | and medical services, if applicable; |
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203 | 203 | | (2) information about the rights of crime victims |
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204 | 204 | | under Subchapter B; |
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205 | 205 | | (3) notice that the victim has the right to receive |
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206 | 206 | | information: |
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207 | 207 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
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208 | 208 | | provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to the |
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209 | 209 | | costs that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of |
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210 | 210 | | compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for |
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211 | 211 | | application for compensation under that chapter; |
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212 | 212 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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213 | 213 | | the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination |
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214 | 214 | | and for any prescribed continuing medical care that is related to |
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215 | 215 | | the sexual assault and provided to the victim during the 30-day |
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216 | 216 | | period following that examination, as provided by Subchapter G; and |
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217 | 217 | | (C) providing a referral to available social |
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218 | 218 | | service agencies that may offer additional assistance; |
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219 | 219 | | (4) the name, address, and phone number of the law |
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220 | 220 | | enforcement agency's crime victim liaison; |
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221 | 221 | | (5) the name, address, and phone number of the victim |
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222 | 222 | | assistance coordinator of the office of the attorney representing |
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223 | 223 | | the state; and |
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224 | 224 | | (6) the following statement: |
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225 | 225 | | "You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number |
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226 | 226 | | for the status of the case and information about victims' rights." |
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227 | 227 | | SECTION 6. Article 56A.451(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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228 | 228 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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229 | 229 | | (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date that an |
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230 | 230 | | indictment or information is returned against a defendant for an |
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231 | 231 | | offense, the attorney representing the state shall give to each |
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232 | 232 | | victim of the offense a written notice containing: |
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233 | 233 | | (1) the case number and assigned court for the case; |
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234 | 234 | | (2) a brief general statement of each procedural stage |
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235 | 235 | | in the processing of a criminal case, including bail, plea |
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236 | 236 | | bargaining, parole restitution, and appeal; |
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237 | 237 | | (3) suggested steps the victim may take if the victim |
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238 | 238 | | is subjected to threats or intimidation; |
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239 | 239 | | (4) the name, address, and phone number of the local |
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240 | 240 | | victim assistance coordinator; and |
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241 | 241 | | (5) notification of: |
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242 | 242 | | (A) the rights and procedures under this chapter, |
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243 | 243 | | Chapter 56B, and Subchapter B, Chapter 58; |
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244 | 244 | | (B) the right to file a victim impact statement |
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245 | 245 | | with the office of the attorney representing the state and the |
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246 | 246 | | department; |
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247 | 247 | | (C) the right to receive information: |
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248 | 248 | | (i) regarding compensation to victims of |
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249 | 249 | | crime as provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to |
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250 | 250 | | the costs that may be compensated under that chapter, eligibility |
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251 | 251 | | for compensation, and procedures for application for compensation |
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252 | 252 | | under that chapter; |
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253 | 253 | | (ii) for a victim of a sexual assault, |
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254 | 254 | | regarding the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical |
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255 | 255 | | examination and for any prescribed continuing medical care that is |
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256 | 256 | | related to the sexual assault and provided to the victim during the |
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257 | 257 | | 30-day period following that examination, as provided by Subchapter |
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258 | 258 | | G; and |
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259 | 259 | | (iii) providing a referral to available |
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260 | 260 | | social service agencies that may offer additional assistance; and |
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261 | 261 | | (D) the right of a victim, guardian of a victim, |
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262 | 262 | | or close relative of a deceased victim, as defined by Section |
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263 | 263 | | 508.117, Government Code, to appear in person before a member of the |
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264 | 264 | | board as provided by Section 508.153, Government Code. |
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265 | 265 | | SECTION 7. Article 62.063, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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266 | 266 | | amended to read as follows: |
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267 | 267 | | Art. 62.063. PROHIBITED EMPLOYMENT. (a) In this article: |
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268 | 268 | | (1) "Amusement ride" has the meaning assigned by |
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269 | 269 | | Section 2151.002, Occupations Code. |
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270 | 270 | | (2) "Bus" has the meaning assigned by Section 541.201, |
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271 | 271 | | Transportation Code. |
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272 | 272 | | (3) "Digitally prearranged ride" has the meaning |
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273 | 273 | | assigned by Section 2402.001, Occupations Code. |
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274 | 274 | | (b) A person subject to registration under this chapter |
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275 | 275 | | because of a reportable conviction or adjudication for which an |
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276 | 276 | | affirmative finding is entered under Article 42.015(b) or |
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277 | 277 | | 42A.105(a), as appropriate, may not, for compensation: |
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278 | 278 | | (1) operate or offer to operate a bus; |
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279 | 279 | | (2) provide or offer to provide a passenger taxicab or |
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280 | 280 | | limousine transportation service, or a digitally prearranged ride; |
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281 | 281 | | (3) provide or offer to provide any type of service in |
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282 | 282 | | the residence of another person unless the provision of service |
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283 | 283 | | will be supervised; or |
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284 | 284 | | (4) operate or offer to operate any amusement ride. |
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285 | 285 | | SECTION 8. Section 57.002(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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286 | 286 | | read as follows: |
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287 | 287 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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288 | 288 | | deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
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289 | 289 | | juvenile justice system: |
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290 | 290 | | (1) the right to receive from law enforcement agencies |
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291 | 291 | | adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
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292 | 292 | | cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
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293 | 293 | | (2) the right to have the court or person appointed by |
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294 | 294 | | the court take the safety of the victim or the victim's family into |
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295 | 295 | | consideration as an element in determining whether the child should |
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296 | 296 | | be detained before the child's conduct is adjudicated; |
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297 | 297 | | (3) the right, if requested, to be informed of |
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298 | 298 | | relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
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299 | 299 | | to be informed in a timely manner if those court proceedings have |
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300 | 300 | | been canceled or rescheduled; |
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301 | 301 | | (4) the right to be informed, when requested, by the |
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302 | 302 | | court or a person appointed by the court concerning the procedures |
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303 | 303 | | in the juvenile justice system, including general procedures |
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304 | 304 | | relating to: |
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305 | 305 | | (A) the preliminary investigation and deferred |
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306 | 306 | | prosecution of a case; and |
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307 | 307 | | (B) the appeal of the case; |
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308 | 308 | | (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
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309 | 309 | | juvenile court conducting a disposition hearing concerning the |
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310 | 310 | | impact of the offense on the victim and the victim's family by |
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311 | 311 | | testimony, written statement, or any other manner before the court |
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312 | 312 | | renders its disposition; |
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313 | 313 | | (6) the right to receive information: |
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314 | 314 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims as |
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315 | 315 | | provided by Chapter 56B, Code of Criminal Procedure, including |
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316 | 316 | | information relating to the costs that may be compensated under |
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317 | 317 | | that chapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility for |
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318 | 318 | | compensation, and procedures for application for compensation |
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319 | 319 | | under that chapter; |
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320 | 320 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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321 | 321 | | the payment under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
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322 | 322 | | Procedure, for a forensic medical examination and for any |
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323 | 323 | | prescribed continuing medical care that is related to the sexual |
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324 | 324 | | assault and provided to the victim during the 30-day period |
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325 | 325 | | following that examination; and |
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326 | 326 | | (C) when requested, providing a referral to |
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327 | 327 | | available social service agencies that may offer additional |
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328 | 328 | | assistance; |
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329 | 329 | | (7) the right to be informed, upon request, of |
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330 | 330 | | procedures for release under supervision or transfer of the person |
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331 | 331 | | to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for |
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332 | 332 | | parole, to participate in the release or transfer for parole |
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333 | 333 | | process, to be notified, if requested, of the person's release, |
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334 | 334 | | escape, or transfer for parole proceedings concerning the person, |
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335 | 335 | | to provide to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department for inclusion |
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336 | 336 | | in the person's file information to be considered by the department |
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337 | 337 | | before the release under supervision or transfer for parole of the |
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338 | 338 | | person, and to be notified, if requested, of the person's release or |
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339 | 339 | | transfer for parole; |
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340 | 340 | | (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
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341 | 341 | | separate or secure from other witnesses, including the child |
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342 | 342 | | alleged to have committed the conduct and relatives of the child, |
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343 | 343 | | before testifying in any proceeding concerning the child, or, if a |
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344 | 344 | | separate waiting area is not available, other safeguards should be |
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345 | 345 | | taken to minimize the victim's contact with the child and the |
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346 | 346 | | child's relatives and witnesses, before and during court |
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347 | 347 | | proceedings; |
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348 | 348 | | (9) the right to prompt return of any property of the |
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349 | 349 | | victim that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney for |
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350 | 350 | | the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for |
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351 | 351 | | that purpose; |
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352 | 352 | | (10) the right to have the attorney for the state |
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353 | 353 | | notify the employer of the victim, if requested, of the necessity of |
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354 | 354 | | the victim's cooperation and testimony in a proceeding that may |
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355 | 355 | | necessitate the absence of the victim from work for good cause; |
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356 | 356 | | (11) the right to be present at all public court |
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357 | 357 | | proceedings related to the conduct of the child as provided by |
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358 | 358 | | Section 54.08, subject to that section; and |
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359 | 359 | | (12) any other right appropriate to the victim that a |
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360 | 360 | | victim of criminal conduct has under Subchapter B, Chapter 56A, |
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361 | 361 | | Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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362 | 362 | | SECTION 9. Section 420.011(c), Government Code, is amended |
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363 | 363 | | to read as follows: |
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364 | 364 | | (c) The attorney general shall adopt rules establishing |
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365 | 365 | | minimum standards for the certification of a sexual assault nurse |
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366 | 366 | | examiner and the renewal of that certification by the nurse |
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367 | 367 | | examiner, including standards for examiner training courses and for |
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368 | 368 | | the interstate reciprocity of sexual assault nurse examiners. The |
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369 | 369 | | certification is valid for three [two] years from the date of |
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370 | 370 | | issuance. The attorney general shall also adopt rules establishing |
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371 | 371 | | minimum standards for the suspension, decertification, or |
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372 | 372 | | probation of a sexual assault nurse examiner who violates this |
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373 | 373 | | chapter. |
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374 | 374 | | SECTION 10. Sections 323.0046(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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375 | 375 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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376 | 376 | | (a) A health care facility that has an emergency department |
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377 | 377 | | shall provide at least one hour of basic sexual assault response |
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378 | 378 | | training to facility employees and contractors who provide patient |
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379 | 379 | | admission functions, patient-related administrative support |
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380 | 380 | | functions, or direct patient care. The training must include |
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381 | 381 | | instruction on: |
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382 | 382 | | (1) the provision of survivor-centered, |
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383 | 383 | | trauma-informed care to sexual assault survivors; and |
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384 | 384 | | (2) the rights of sexual assault survivors under |
---|
385 | 385 | | Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, including: |
---|
386 | 386 | | (A) the availability of a forensic medical |
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387 | 387 | | examination, including an examination that is available when a |
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388 | 388 | | sexual assault survivor does not report the assault to a law |
---|
389 | 389 | | enforcement agency; and |
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390 | 390 | | (B) the role of an advocate as defined by Section |
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391 | 391 | | 420.003, Government Code, in responding to a sexual assault |
---|
392 | 392 | | survivor. |
---|
393 | 393 | | (b) An employee or contractor described by Subsection (a) |
---|
394 | 394 | | who completes a continuing medical or nursing education course in |
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395 | 395 | | forensic evidence collection described by Section 156.057 or |
---|
396 | 396 | | 301.306, Occupations Code, that is approved or recognized by the |
---|
397 | 397 | | appropriate licensing board is considered to have completed basic |
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398 | 398 | | sexual assault response training for purposes of this section. |
---|
399 | 399 | | SECTION 11. Section 323.005(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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400 | 400 | | amended to read as follows: |
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401 | 401 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
402 | 402 | | form for sexual assault survivors that must include: |
---|
403 | 403 | | (1) a detailed explanation of the forensic medical |
---|
404 | 404 | | examination required to be provided by law, including a statement |
---|
405 | 405 | | that photographs may be taken of the genitalia; |
---|
406 | 406 | | (2) information regarding treatment of sexually |
---|
407 | 407 | | transmitted infections and pregnancy, including: |
---|
408 | 408 | | (A) generally accepted medical procedures; |
---|
409 | 409 | | (B) appropriate medications; and |
---|
410 | 410 | | (C) any contraindications of the medications |
---|
411 | 411 | | prescribed for treating sexually transmitted infections and |
---|
412 | 412 | | preventing pregnancy; |
---|
413 | 413 | | (3) information regarding drug-facilitated sexual |
---|
414 | 414 | | assault, including the necessity for an immediate urine test for |
---|
415 | 415 | | sexual assault survivors who may have been involuntarily drugged; |
---|
416 | 416 | | (4) information regarding crime victims compensation |
---|
417 | 417 | | and regarding the payment of costs and the reimbursements available |
---|
418 | 418 | | for care to be provided as described by Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, |
---|
419 | 419 | | Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
420 | 420 | | (5) an explanation that consent for the forensic |
---|
421 | 421 | | medical examination may be withdrawn at any time during the |
---|
422 | 422 | | examination; |
---|
423 | 423 | | (6) the name and telephone number of sexual assault |
---|
424 | 424 | | crisis centers statewide; |
---|
425 | 425 | | (7) the names and contact information of legal aid |
---|
426 | 426 | | services providers statewide; |
---|
427 | 427 | | (8) information regarding postexposure prophylaxis |
---|
428 | 428 | | for HIV infection; |
---|
429 | 429 | | (9) [(8)] information regarding the period for which |
---|
430 | 430 | | biological evidence collected from the forensic medical |
---|
431 | 431 | | examination will be retained and preserved under Article 38.43, |
---|
432 | 432 | | Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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433 | 433 | | (10) [(9)] a statement that the survivor has the right |
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434 | 434 | | to access a shower for free after the forensic medical examination, |
---|
435 | 435 | | if shower facilities are available at the health care facility. |
---|
436 | 436 | | SECTION 12. Section 323.0051(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
437 | 437 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
438 | 438 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
439 | 439 | | form for sexual assault survivors who arrive at a health care |
---|
440 | 440 | | facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility. The information form |
---|
441 | 441 | | must include: |
---|
442 | 442 | | (1) information regarding the benefits of a forensic |
---|
443 | 443 | | medical examination conducted by a sexual assault forensic |
---|
444 | 444 | | examiner; |
---|
445 | 445 | | (2) the Internet website address to the commission's |
---|
446 | 446 | | list of SAFE-ready facilities that includes the facilities' |
---|
447 | 447 | | physical addresses as required by Section 323.008; |
---|
448 | 448 | | (3) the following statements: |
---|
449 | 449 | | (A) "As a survivor of sexual assault, you have |
---|
450 | 450 | | the right to receive a forensic medical examination for sexual |
---|
451 | 451 | | assault at this hospital emergency room if you are requesting the |
---|
452 | 452 | | examination not later than 120 hours after the assault. For parents |
---|
453 | 453 | | or guardians of a minor child, your child has the right to receive |
---|
454 | 454 | | the forensic medical examination at any time, regardless of when |
---|
455 | 455 | | the assault occurred."; and |
---|
456 | 456 | | (B) "Call 1-800-656-HOPE to be connected to a |
---|
457 | 457 | | sexual assault crisis center for free and confidential |
---|
458 | 458 | | assistance."; [and] |
---|
459 | 459 | | (4) the names and contact information of legal aid |
---|
460 | 460 | | services providers statewide; and |
---|
461 | 461 | | (5) information on the procedure for submitting a |
---|
462 | 462 | | complaint against the health care facility. |
---|
463 | 463 | | SECTION 13. Section 323.0052(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
464 | 464 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
465 | 465 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
466 | 466 | | form that, as described by Subsection (b), is to be provided to |
---|
467 | 467 | | sexual assault survivors who have not given signed, written consent |
---|
468 | 468 | | to a health care facility to release the evidence as provided by |
---|
469 | 469 | | Section 420.0735, Government Code. The form must include the |
---|
470 | 470 | | following information: |
---|
471 | 471 | | (1) the Department of Public Safety's policy regarding |
---|
472 | 472 | | storage of evidence of a sexual assault or other sex offense that is |
---|
473 | 473 | | collected under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
474 | 474 | | Procedure, including: |
---|
475 | 475 | | (A) a statement that the evidence will be stored |
---|
476 | 476 | | until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the evidence was |
---|
477 | 477 | | collected before the evidence becomes eligible for destruction; and |
---|
478 | 478 | | (B) the department's procedures regarding the |
---|
479 | 479 | | notification of the survivor through the statewide electronic |
---|
480 | 480 | | tracking system before a planned destruction of the evidence; |
---|
481 | 481 | | (2) a statement that the survivor may request the |
---|
482 | 482 | | release of the evidence to a law enforcement agency and report a |
---|
483 | 483 | | sexual assault or other sex offense to the agency at any time; |
---|
484 | 484 | | (3) the name, phone number, and e-mail address of the |
---|
485 | 485 | | law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the offense; [and] |
---|
486 | 486 | | (4) the name and phone number of a local sexual assault |
---|
487 | 487 | | crisis center; and |
---|
488 | 488 | | (5) the names and contact information of legal aid |
---|
489 | 489 | | services providers statewide. |
---|
490 | 490 | | SECTION 14. Section 323.053, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
491 | 491 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
492 | 492 | | Sec. 323.053. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR SAFE PROGRAMS. A SAFE |
---|
493 | 493 | | program must: |
---|
494 | 494 | | (1) operate under the active oversight of a medical |
---|
495 | 495 | | director who is a physician licensed by and in good standing with |
---|
496 | 496 | | the Texas Medical Board; |
---|
497 | 497 | | (2) provide medical treatment under a physician's |
---|
498 | 498 | | order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or other |
---|
499 | 499 | | order or protocol as defined by Texas Medical Board rules; |
---|
500 | 500 | | (3) employ or contract with a sexual assault examiner |
---|
501 | 501 | | or a sexual assault nurse examiner; |
---|
502 | 502 | | (4) provide access to a sexual assault program |
---|
503 | 503 | | advocate, as required by Subchapter H, Chapter 56A, Code of |
---|
504 | 504 | | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
505 | 505 | | (5) ensure a sexual assault survivor has access to a |
---|
506 | 506 | | private treatment room; |
---|
507 | 507 | | (6) if indicated by a survivor's history or on a |
---|
508 | 508 | | survivor's request, provide: |
---|
509 | 509 | | (A) HIV testing and prophylactic medication to |
---|
510 | 510 | | the survivor or a referral for the testing and medication; and |
---|
511 | 511 | | (B) counseling and prophylactic medications for |
---|
512 | 512 | | exposure to sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; |
---|
513 | 513 | | (7) provide to survivors the name and telephone number |
---|
514 | 514 | | of a nearby sexual assault program that provides to survivors the |
---|
515 | 515 | | minimum services described by Subchapter A, Chapter 420, Government |
---|
516 | 516 | | Code; |
---|
517 | 517 | | (8) provide to survivors the information form required |
---|
518 | 518 | | by Section 323.005, 323.0051, or 323.0052, as applicable[, and |
---|
519 | 519 | | orally communicate the information regarding crime victims |
---|
520 | 520 | | compensation under Section 323.005(a)(4)]; |
---|
521 | 521 | | (9) collaborate with any sexual assault program, as |
---|
522 | 522 | | defined by Section 420.003, Government Code, that provides services |
---|
523 | 523 | | to survivors in the county; |
---|
524 | 524 | | (10) engage in efforts to improve the quality of the |
---|
525 | 525 | | program; |
---|
526 | 526 | | (11) maintain capacity for appropriate triage or have |
---|
527 | 527 | | agreements with other health facilities to assure that a survivor |
---|
528 | 528 | | receives the appropriate level of care indicated for the survivor's |
---|
529 | 529 | | medical and mental health needs; |
---|
530 | 530 | | (12) prioritize the safety and well-being of |
---|
531 | 531 | | survivors; |
---|
532 | 532 | | (13) provide a trauma-informed approach in the |
---|
533 | 533 | | forensic medical care provided to survivors; and |
---|
534 | 534 | | (14) collaborate with: |
---|
535 | 535 | | (A) law enforcement agencies and attorneys |
---|
536 | 536 | | representing the state with jurisdiction in the county; |
---|
537 | 537 | | (B) any available local sexual assault response |
---|
538 | 538 | | team; and |
---|
539 | 539 | | (C) other interested persons in the community. |
---|
540 | 540 | | SECTION 15. Section 351.257, Local Government Code, is |
---|
541 | 541 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
542 | 542 | | Sec. 351.257. REPORT. (a) Not later than December 1 of |
---|
543 | 543 | | each odd-numbered year, a response team shall provide to the |
---|
544 | 544 | | commissioners court of each county the response team serves a |
---|
545 | 545 | | report that includes: |
---|
546 | 546 | | (1) a list of response team members able to |
---|
547 | 547 | | participate in the quarterly meetings required by Section |
---|
548 | 548 | | 351.254(c); |
---|
549 | 549 | | (2) a copy of the written protocol developed under |
---|
550 | 550 | | Section 351.256; and |
---|
551 | 551 | | (3) either: |
---|
552 | 552 | | (A) a biennial summary detailing: |
---|
553 | 553 | | (i) the number of sexual assault reports |
---|
554 | 554 | | received by local law enforcement agencies; |
---|
555 | 555 | | (ii) the number of investigations conducted |
---|
556 | 556 | | as a result of those reports; |
---|
557 | 557 | | (iii) the number of indictments presented |
---|
558 | 558 | | in connection with a report and the disposition of those cases; and |
---|
559 | 559 | | (iv) the number of reports of sexual |
---|
560 | 560 | | assault for which no indictment was presented; or |
---|
561 | 561 | | (B) an explanation of the reason the response |
---|
562 | 562 | | team failed to provide the information described by Paragraph (A). |
---|
563 | 563 | | (b) Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year, |
---|
564 | 564 | | the commissioners court of each county that receives a report |
---|
565 | 565 | | described by Subsection (a) during the preceding year shall submit |
---|
566 | 566 | | that report to the Sexual Assault Survivors' Task Force established |
---|
567 | 567 | | under Section 772.0064, Government Code. |
---|
568 | 568 | | SECTION 16. Subchapter J, Chapter 351, Local Government |
---|
569 | 569 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 351.2571 to read as follows: |
---|
570 | 570 | | Sec. 351.2571. NONCOMPLIANCE. Failure to comply with the |
---|
571 | 571 | | requirements of Section 351.257 may be used to determine |
---|
572 | 572 | | eligibility for receiving grant funds from the office of the |
---|
573 | 573 | | governor or another state agency. |
---|
574 | 574 | | SECTION 17. Section 156.057, Occupations Code, is amended |
---|
575 | 575 | | to read as follows: |
---|
576 | 576 | | Sec. 156.057. CONTINUING EDUCATION IN FORENSIC EVIDENCE |
---|
577 | 577 | | COLLECTION. (a) A physician licensed under this subtitle who |
---|
578 | 578 | | submits an application for renewal of a license to practice |
---|
579 | 579 | | medicine and whose practice includes treating patients in an |
---|
580 | 580 | | emergency room setting shall [may] complete at least two hours of |
---|
581 | 581 | | continuing medical education relating to: |
---|
582 | 582 | | (1) the provision of trauma-informed care to sexual |
---|
583 | 583 | | assault survivors; |
---|
584 | 584 | | (2) appropriate community referrals and prophylactic |
---|
585 | 585 | | medications; |
---|
586 | 586 | | (3) the rights of a sexual assault survivor under |
---|
587 | 587 | | Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, including the opportunity |
---|
588 | 588 | | to request the presence of an advocate as defined by Section |
---|
589 | 589 | | 420.003, Government Code, and a forensic medical examination; |
---|
590 | 590 | | (4) forensic evidence collection methods; and |
---|
591 | 591 | | (5) applicable state law pertaining to the custody, |
---|
592 | 592 | | transfer, and tracking of forensic evidence. |
---|
593 | 593 | | (b) The board shall adopt rules to establish the content of |
---|
594 | 594 | | continuing medical education relating to forensic evidence |
---|
595 | 595 | | collection. The content of the continuing medical education must |
---|
596 | 596 | | conform to the evidence collection protocol distributed by the |
---|
597 | 597 | | attorney general under Section 420.031, Government Code. The board |
---|
598 | 598 | | may adopt other rules to implement this section. |
---|
599 | 599 | | (c) The board may permit the continuing medical education |
---|
600 | 600 | | under this section to be counted toward the hours of continuing |
---|
601 | 601 | | medical education required by Section 156.051(a)(2). |
---|
602 | 602 | | SECTION 18. Subchapter D, Chapter 204, Occupations Code, is |
---|
603 | 603 | | amended by adding Section 204.1563 to read as follows: |
---|
604 | 604 | | Sec. 204.1563. CONTINUING EDUCATION IN FORENSIC EVIDENCE |
---|
605 | 605 | | COLLECTION. (a) A physician assistant licensed under this chapter |
---|
606 | 606 | | whose practice includes treating patients in an emergency room |
---|
607 | 607 | | setting shall complete at least two hours of continuing medical |
---|
608 | 608 | | education relating to: |
---|
609 | 609 | | (1) the provision of trauma-informed care to sexual |
---|
610 | 610 | | assault survivors; |
---|
611 | 611 | | (2) appropriate community referrals and prophylactic |
---|
612 | 612 | | medications; |
---|
613 | 613 | | (3) the rights of a sexual assault survivor under |
---|
614 | 614 | | Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, including the opportunity |
---|
615 | 615 | | to request the presence of an advocate as defined by Section |
---|
616 | 616 | | 420.003, Government Code, and a forensic medical examination; |
---|
617 | 617 | | (4) forensic evidence collection methods; and |
---|
618 | 618 | | (5) applicable state law pertaining to the custody, |
---|
619 | 619 | | transfer, and tracking of forensic evidence. |
---|
620 | 620 | | (b) The content of the continuing medical education |
---|
621 | 621 | | relating to forensic evidence collection must conform to the |
---|
622 | 622 | | evidence collection protocol distributed by the attorney general |
---|
623 | 623 | | under Section 420.031, Government Code. |
---|
624 | 624 | | (c) The board may permit the continuing medical education |
---|
625 | 625 | | under this section to be counted toward the continuing education |
---|
626 | 626 | | requirements under Section 204.1562(a)(2). |
---|
627 | 627 | | SECTION 19. Sections 2402.107(a) and (b), Occupations Code, |
---|
628 | 628 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
629 | 629 | | (a) Before permitting an individual to log in as a driver on |
---|
630 | 630 | | the company's digital network, a transportation network company |
---|
631 | 631 | | must: |
---|
632 | 632 | | (1) confirm that the individual: |
---|
633 | 633 | | (A) is at least 18 years of age; |
---|
634 | 634 | | (B) maintains a valid driver's license issued by |
---|
635 | 635 | | this state, another state, or the District of Columbia; and |
---|
636 | 636 | | (C) possesses proof of registration and |
---|
637 | 637 | | automobile financial responsibility for each motor vehicle to be |
---|
638 | 638 | | used to provide digitally prearranged rides; |
---|
639 | 639 | | (2) conduct, or cause to be conducted, a local, state, |
---|
640 | 640 | | and national criminal background check for the individual that |
---|
641 | 641 | | includes the use of: |
---|
642 | 642 | | (A) a commercial multistate and |
---|
643 | 643 | | multijurisdiction criminal records locator or other similar |
---|
644 | 644 | | commercial nationwide database; [and] |
---|
645 | 645 | | (B) the national sex offender public website |
---|
646 | 646 | | maintained by the United States Department of Justice or a |
---|
647 | 647 | | successor agency; and |
---|
648 | 648 | | (C) the state sex offender public website |
---|
649 | 649 | | maintained by the Department of Public Safety; and |
---|
650 | 650 | | (3) obtain and review the individual's driving record. |
---|
651 | 651 | | (b) A transportation network company may not permit an |
---|
652 | 652 | | individual to log in as a driver on the company's digital network if |
---|
653 | 653 | | the individual: |
---|
654 | 654 | | (1) has been convicted in the three-year period |
---|
655 | 655 | | preceding the issue date of the driving record obtained under |
---|
656 | 656 | | Subsection (a)(3) of: |
---|
657 | 657 | | (A) more than three offenses classified by the |
---|
658 | 658 | | Department of Public Safety as moving violations; or |
---|
659 | 659 | | (B) one or more of the following offenses: |
---|
660 | 660 | | (i) fleeing or attempting to elude a police |
---|
661 | 661 | | officer under Section 545.421, Transportation Code; |
---|
662 | 662 | | (ii) reckless driving under Section |
---|
663 | 663 | | 545.401, Transportation Code; |
---|
664 | 664 | | (iii) driving without a valid driver's |
---|
665 | 665 | | license under Section 521.025, Transportation Code; or |
---|
666 | 666 | | (iv) driving with an invalid driver's |
---|
667 | 667 | | license under Section 521.457, Transportation Code; |
---|
668 | 668 | | (2) has been convicted in the preceding seven-year |
---|
669 | 669 | | period of any of the following: |
---|
670 | 670 | | (A) driving while intoxicated under Section |
---|
671 | 671 | | 49.04 or 49.045, Penal Code; |
---|
672 | 672 | | (B) use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony; |
---|
673 | 673 | | (C) a felony crime involving property damage; |
---|
674 | 674 | | (D) fraud; |
---|
675 | 675 | | (E) theft; |
---|
676 | 676 | | (F) an act of violence; or |
---|
677 | 677 | | (G) an act of terrorism; or |
---|
678 | 678 | | (3) is found to be registered in the national sex |
---|
679 | 679 | | offender public website maintained by the United States Department |
---|
680 | 680 | | of Justice or a successor agency or in the state sex offender public |
---|
681 | 681 | | website maintained by the Department of Public Safety. |
---|
682 | 682 | | SECTION 20. Section 92.0161(c), Property Code, is amended |
---|
683 | 683 | | to read as follows: |
---|
684 | 684 | | (c) If the tenant is a victim or a parent or guardian of a |
---|
685 | 685 | | victim of sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, |
---|
686 | 686 | | aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code, |
---|
687 | 687 | | indecency with a child under Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual |
---|
688 | 688 | | performance by a child under Section 43.25, Penal Code, continuous |
---|
689 | 689 | | sexual abuse of young child or disabled individual under Section |
---|
690 | 690 | | 21.02, Penal Code, or an attempt to commit any of the foregoing |
---|
691 | 691 | | offenses under Section 15.01, Penal Code, that takes place during |
---|
692 | 692 | | the preceding six-month period [on the premises or at any dwelling |
---|
693 | 693 | | on the premises], the tenant shall provide to the landlord or the |
---|
694 | 694 | | landlord's agent a copy of: |
---|
695 | 695 | | (1) documentation of the assault or abuse, or |
---|
696 | 696 | | attempted assault or abuse, of the victim from a licensed health |
---|
697 | 697 | | care services provider who examined the victim; |
---|
698 | 698 | | (2) documentation of the assault or abuse, or |
---|
699 | 699 | | attempted assault or abuse, of the victim from a licensed mental |
---|
700 | 700 | | health services provider who examined or evaluated the victim; |
---|
701 | 701 | | (3) documentation of the assault or abuse, or |
---|
702 | 702 | | attempted assault or abuse, of the victim from an individual |
---|
703 | 703 | | authorized under Chapter 420, Government Code, who provided |
---|
704 | 704 | | services to the victim; or |
---|
705 | 705 | | (4) documentation of a protective order issued under |
---|
706 | 706 | | Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, except for a |
---|
707 | 707 | | temporary ex parte order. |
---|
708 | 708 | | SECTION 21. Section 323.005(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
709 | 709 | | repealed. |
---|
710 | 710 | | SECTION 22. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
---|
711 | 711 | | 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to a sexual assault or |
---|
712 | 712 | | other sex offense that is first reported or for which medical care |
---|
713 | 713 | | is first sought on or after the effective date of this Act. A sexual |
---|
714 | 714 | | assault or other sex offense that is first reported or for which |
---|
715 | 715 | | medical care was first sought before the effective date of this Act |
---|
716 | 716 | | is governed by the law in effect on the date the sexual assault was |
---|
717 | 717 | | reported or the medical care was sought, and the former law is |
---|
718 | 718 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
719 | 719 | | SECTION 23. Section 420.011(c), Government Code, as amended |
---|
720 | 720 | | by this Act, applies only to an application for renewal of a sexual |
---|
721 | 721 | | assault nurse examiner certificate filed on or after the effective |
---|
722 | 722 | | date of this Act. An application for renewal of a certificate filed |
---|
723 | 723 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
---|
724 | 724 | | effect on the date the application was filed, and the former law is |
---|
725 | 725 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
726 | 726 | | SECTION 24. Section 156.057, Occupations Code, as amended |
---|
727 | 727 | | by this Act, and Section 204.1563, Occupations Code, as added by |
---|
728 | 728 | | this Act, apply to an application for the renewal of a license filed |
---|
729 | 729 | | on or after September 1, 2026. An application for the renewal of a |
---|
730 | 730 | | license filed before that date is governed by the law in effect on |
---|
731 | 731 | | the date the application was filed, and the former law is continued |
---|
732 | 732 | | in effect for that purpose. |
---|
733 | 733 | | SECTION 25. Not later than June 1, 2026, the Texas Medical |
---|
734 | 734 | | Board shall adopt the rules required by Section 156.057, |
---|
735 | 735 | | Occupations Code, as amended by this Act. |
---|
736 | 736 | | SECTION 26. Not later than June 1, 2026, the Texas Physician |
---|
737 | 737 | | Assistant Board shall adopt rules to implement Section 204.1563, |
---|
738 | 738 | | Occupations Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
739 | 739 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|