Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB47

Filed
3/14/25  
Out of House Committee
4/23/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB47 would reinforce the legal protections available to victims of sexual assault. It establishes higher standards for law enforcement in their engagement with victims, ensuring that their safety is prioritized and that they are made aware of their rights and the resources available to them as they navigate the criminal justice system. This bill would also necessitate updates to training procedures within healthcare environments, emphasizing the importance of providing timely and compassionate care to survivors of sexual assault, thereby enhancing overall community response to such crimes.

Summary

House Bill 47 aims to significantly enhance the legal framework surrounding sexual assault and other sex offenses in Texas. The bill empowers victims by amending the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure to ensure they are afforded numerous rights during criminal proceedings. These rights include informed consent for forensic medical examinations, timely notifications about their cases, and comprehensive access to victim assistance programs. Moreover, the bill places increased emphasis on the requirements for healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of sexual assault victims, mandating specific training on trauma-informed care and response protocols.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB47 appears to be largely supportive, with advocates, including victim's rights organizations and healthcare professionals, recognizing the bill as a vital step forward in addressing the needs and concerns of sexual assault survivors. There are proponents who argue that the bill not only enhances protections but also normalizes the importance of trauma-informed care in healthcare settings. However, there are concerns that the implementation of these new provisions could strain existing resources, leading some stakeholders to question the feasibility of fully realizing the bill’s intended outcomes within current frameworks.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the challenges related to the training requirements imposed on healthcare facilities and professionals. Critics worry that without adequate support, these mandates could overwhelm already strained medical resources, potentially leading to delayed or compromised care for sexual assault victims. The bill's details, particularly around training and resources, will be crucial areas for ongoing discussion among various stakeholders as they seek to address both the immediate and long-term needs of survivors in the Texas healthcare and legal systems.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 323. Emergency Services And Forensic Examination Programs For Survivors Of Sexual Assault
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0046
    • Section: 0051
    • Section: 0052
    • Section: 053
    • Section: 0046
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 053
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0051
    • Section: 0052
    • Section: 0046
    • Section: 053
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 053
    • Section: 0046
    • Section: 0051

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 156. Registration Of Physicians
    • Section: 057
    • Section: 057
    • Section: 057
  • Chapter 204. Physician Assistants
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 2402. Transportation Network Companies
    • Section: 107

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 351. County Jails And Law Enforcement
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 420. Sexual Assault Prevention And Crisis Services
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Family Code

  • Chapter 71. Definitions
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 57. Rights Of Victims
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 92. Residential Tenancies
    • Section: 0161

Companion Bills

TX SB1638

Identical Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.

TX HB3074

Same As Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.

Similar Bills

TX HB2706

Relating to the emergency services and care provided to victims of sexual assault and other sex offenses and to the processes associated with preserving and analyzing the evidence of those offenses.

TX HB3074

Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.

TX SB1638

Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.

TX SB1299

Relating to the reporting of sexual assault and other sex offenses, to the emergency services and care provided to victims of those offenses, and to the processes associated with preserving and analyzing the evidence of those offenses.

TX HB2668

Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.

TX SB1401

Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.