89R17144 LRM-F By: Patterson H.B. No. 4994 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to a study by the Department of State Health Services regarding the effects of online activity on children. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. (a) In this section: (1) "Child" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age. (2) "Department" means the Department of State Health Services. (b) The department, in collaboration with the Texas Education Agency, shall conduct a study to assess the short-term and long-term effects of online activity on a child's well-being. (c) In conducting the study, the department shall: (1) define the term "digital well-being" in the context of children engaging in online activity; (2) identify the desired positive outcomes for children engaging in online activity and develop recommendations for achieving those positive outcomes; (3) identify and examine: (A) the types of online activity that children engage in that correspond with different digital well-being outcomes, including an analysis of the content of the online activity; and (B) recommendations from public and private institutions for best practices for ensuring children's online activity is safe and healthy; and (4) solicit feedback from children and children's parents or legal guardians regarding specific harms that children have experienced as a result of engaging in online activity. (d) Not later than December 1, 2027, the department shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the commissioner of the department a written report that: (1) summarizes the results of the study conducted under this section; and (2) includes recommendations for legislative or other action. SECTION 2. This Act expires January 1, 2028. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.