Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5148

Filed
3/14/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to municipal regulation of stairway requirements in certain multifamily residential buildings.

Impact

The impact of HB 5148 would be significant for local governments and developers of multifamily residential properties. By restricting the ability of municipalities to enforce stricter stairway requirements, the bill could lead to a reduction in compliance costs and construction delays. However, it also raises concerns regarding fire safety and emergency egress, as units that rely on a single staircase may pose risks in emergencies. The bill’s provisions ensure that buildings must still comply with rigorous safety measures, including the installation of automatic sprinkler systems and fire-resistant enclosures.

Summary

House Bill 5148 seeks to modify municipal regulations regarding stairway requirements in certain multifamily residential buildings. Specifically, it prohibits municipalities from mandating more than one stairway for a building that meets specific criteria concerning its height, number of units per floor, and adherence to safety standards. This legislation aims to streamline compliance for builders while ensuring necessary safety is maintained through updated standards based on the International Building Code.

Sentiment

General sentiment around the bill appears to be mixed. Supporters argue it promotes efficiency and reduces unnecessary regulatory burdens, enabling builders to streamline construction processes. In contrast, critics express concerns that limiting stairway requirements could compromise safety standards, potentially leading to dangerous building designs in multifamily housing. The debate highlights the ongoing tension between facilitating development and preserving safety in residential buildings.

Contention

Key points of contention in discussions surrounding HB 5148 include the balance between facilitating housing development and maintaining adequate safety in multifamily residences. Critics of the bill worry that easing stairway requirements could result in unsafe living conditions, especially in emergencies. Proponents counter that the bill incorporates essential safety features, such as mandatory sprinkler systems and fire-safe corridors, thus striking a good balance. The discussions reflect a broader concern about local authority in urban planning and public safety, generating diverse opinions among legislators.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 211. Municipal Zoning Authority
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 214. Municipal Regulation Of Housing And Other Structures
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 419. Texas Commission On Fire Protection
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB2835

Similar To Relating to municipal regulation of stairway requirements in certain apartment buildings.

Similar Bills

TX SB2835

Relating to municipal regulation of stairway requirements in certain apartment buildings.

CA AB835

State Fire Marshal: building standards: single-exit, single stairway apartment houses: report.

NC S492

Single Stair Bldg. Code Reform

CO HB1273

Residential Building Stair Modernization

NH SB282

Relative to stairway requirements in certain residential buildings.

KY HB579

AN ACT relating to the Kentucky Building Code.

MD SB352

Maryland Building Performance Standards – Apartment Building Height Allowances – Study and Alterations

HI HCR139

Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.