1 | 1 | | 89R11122 MEW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Morales Shaw H.B. No. 5240 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the creation of a pretrial intervention and diversion |
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10 | 10 | | program for certain nonviolent offenses; authorizing a fee. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 32, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Article 32.03 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Art. 32.03. PRETRIAL INTERVENTION AND DIVERSION PROGRAM FOR |
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15 | 15 | | CERTAIN NONVIOLENT OFFENSES. (a) This article applies to a |
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16 | 16 | | defendant who: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) has not previously been convicted of an offense; |
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18 | 18 | | and |
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19 | 19 | | (2) is charged with an offense that is not an offense |
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20 | 20 | | involving violence, as defined by Article 17.03. |
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21 | 21 | | (b) At any time before trial commences, on the joint motion |
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22 | 22 | | of a defendant to whom this article applies and the attorney |
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23 | 23 | | representing the state, a court may defer proceedings without |
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24 | 24 | | entering an adjudication of guilt and permit the defendant to |
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25 | 25 | | participate in a pretrial intervention and diversion program |
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26 | 26 | | established by the office of the attorney representing the state. |
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27 | 27 | | (c) In establishing a pretrial intervention and diversion |
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28 | 28 | | program, the office of the attorney representing the state: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) shall develop written guidelines regarding |
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30 | 30 | | implementation of the program, including guidelines for accepting a |
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31 | 31 | | defendant into the program that take into consideration: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) the nature of the offense committed by the |
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33 | 33 | | defendant; and |
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34 | 34 | | (B) on notifying any victims of the offense of |
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35 | 35 | | the defendant's possible participation in the pretrial |
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36 | 36 | | intervention and diversion program, the victim's response to that |
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37 | 37 | | notification; and |
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38 | 38 | | (2) may require a defendant to: |
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39 | 39 | | (A) perform community service; and |
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40 | 40 | | (B) pay restitution to any victims of the offense |
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41 | 41 | | committed by the defendant. |
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42 | 42 | | (d) The office of the attorney representing the state may |
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43 | 43 | | enter into a contract with any entity or individual for the purpose |
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44 | 44 | | of monitoring the defendant's compliance with a pretrial |
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45 | 45 | | intervention and diversion program established under this article. |
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46 | 46 | | (e) A court that defers proceedings under Subsection (b) |
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47 | 47 | | shall set a reasonable date by which the defendant must complete the |
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48 | 48 | | pretrial intervention and diversion program established under this |
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49 | 49 | | article, which may be extended in the court's discretion. |
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50 | 50 | | (f) A court shall dismiss the proceedings against the |
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51 | 51 | | defendant and discharge the defendant if satisfactory evidence is |
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52 | 52 | | presented that the defendant successfully completed the pretrial |
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53 | 53 | | intervention and diversion program by the date specified under |
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54 | 54 | | Subsection (e). |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 2. Article 102.0121, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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56 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | Art. 102.0121. REIMBURSEMENT FEES FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES |
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58 | 58 | | RELATED TO PRETRIAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMS AND PRETRIAL |
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59 | 59 | | INTERVENTION AND DIVERSION PROGRAMS. (a) A district attorney, |
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60 | 60 | | criminal district attorney, or county attorney may collect a |
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61 | 61 | | reimbursement fee [in an amount not to exceed $500] to be used to |
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62 | 62 | | reimburse a county for expenses, including expenses of the district |
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63 | 63 | | attorney's, criminal district attorney's, or county attorney's |
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64 | 64 | | office, related to a defendant's participation in a pretrial |
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65 | 65 | | intervention program or a pretrial intervention and diversion |
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66 | 66 | | program offered in that county in an amount not to exceed: |
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67 | 67 | | (1) $1,000 for a pretrial intervention and diversion |
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68 | 68 | | program offered under Article 32.03; or |
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69 | 69 | | (2) $500 for a pretrial intervention program not |
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70 | 70 | | described by Subdivision (1). |
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71 | 71 | | (b) The district attorney, criminal district attorney, or |
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72 | 72 | | county attorney may collect the reimbursement fee from any |
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73 | 73 | | defendant who participates in a pretrial intervention program or |
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74 | 74 | | pretrial intervention and diversion program administered in any |
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75 | 75 | | part by the attorney's office. |
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76 | 76 | | (c) Reimbursement fees collected under this article shall |
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77 | 77 | | be deposited in the county treasury in a special fund to be used |
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78 | 78 | | solely to administer the pretrial intervention program or pretrial |
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79 | 79 | | intervention and diversion program. An expenditure from the fund |
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80 | 80 | | may be made only in accordance with a budget approved by the |
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81 | 81 | | commissioners court. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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83 | 83 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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84 | 84 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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85 | 85 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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86 | 86 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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87 | 87 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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88 | 88 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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89 | 89 | | before that date. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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