Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5265 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/14/2025

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                            89R10097 KJE-F
 By: Wilson H.B. No. 5265




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the health care professional education fund.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 62.003(1), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (1)  Except as otherwise provided by Subchapters C, D,
 E, F, G, [and] I, and J, "eligible institution" means the eligible
 agencies and institutions of higher education listed in Article
 VII, Section 17(b), of the Constitution of Texas, and any
 institution or agency of higher education that is later made
 eligible to participate in the disbursement of funds pursuant to
 Article VII, Section 17(c), of the Constitution of Texas.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 62, Education Code, is amended by adding
 Subchapter J to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER J. HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION FUND
 Sec. 62.201.  PURPOSE. The purpose of this subchapter is to
 allocate appropriations from the health care professional
 education fund to provide a dedicated, independent, and equitable
 source of funding to enable general academic teaching institutions
 to increase the production of health care professional degrees to
 meet workforce needs in this state.
 Sec. 62.202.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Eligible institution" means a general academic
 teaching institution that is eligible to receive distributions of
 money under this subchapter.
 (2)  "Fund" means the health care professional
 education fund.
 (3)  "General academic teaching institution" and
 "university system" have the meanings assigned by Section 61.003.
 (4)  "Health care professional degree" means a
 baccalaureate degree, a master's degree, a doctoral of professional
 practice degree, or a research doctorate degree listed under Code
 51 as a health profession or related clinical science in the
 Classification of Instructional Programs adopted by the United
 States Department of Education.
 (5)  "Trust company" means the Texas Treasury
 Safekeeping Trust Company.
 Sec. 62.203.  ADMINISTRATION AND INVESTMENT OF FUND. (a)
 The health care professional education fund is a fund outside the
 state treasury held by the comptroller and administered by the
 trust company.
 (b)  The trust company shall administer and invest the fund
 in accordance with Section 21, Article VII, Texas Constitution.
 (c)  The trust company shall determine the amount available
 for distribution from the fund in accordance with a distribution
 policy adopted by the comptroller that is designed to:
 (1)  preserve the purchasing power of the fund's assets
 over an economic cycle, subject to the liquidity needs of the fund;
 and
 (2)  provide as nearly as practicable a stable and
 predictable stream of annual distributions.
 Sec. 62.204.  GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS. The comptroller
 may solicit and accept gifts, grants, or donations from any public
 or private source for the fund.
 Sec. 62.205.  ELIGIBILITY TO RECEIVE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
 FUND. A general academic teaching institution is eligible to
 receive distributions under this subchapter for a state fiscal year
 if the institution:
 (1)  is designated as a comprehensive university,
 doctoral university, or master's university under the coordinating
 board's accountability system; and
 (2)  awarded health care professional degrees during
 the preceding state fiscal year.
 Sec. 62.206.  DISTRIBUTION OF APPROPRIATION FUNDS TO
 ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS. (a)  Each state fiscal year, the
 comptroller shall distribute to eligible institutions in
 accordance with this subchapter money appropriated from the fund
 for that fiscal year.
 (b)  The total amount appropriated from the fund for any
 state fiscal year may not exceed an amount equal to 7.0 percent of
 the average net market value of the investment assets of the fund,
 as determined by the comptroller, for a period set by comptroller
 policy.
 (c)  The amount appropriated from the fund for distribution
 in a state fiscal year must be allocated as follows:
 (1)  95 percent to the permanent endowment for health
 care professional education under Section 62.207; and
 (2)  five percent to the health care professional
 education startup fund under Section 62.208.
 Sec. 62.207.  PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FOR HEALTH CARE
 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. (a)  For each state fiscal year, an
 eligible institution is entitled to a distribution of a portion of
 the total amount allocated for the permanent endowment for health
 care professional education under Section 62.206(c)(1) for that
 fiscal year.  Subject to Subsection (b), the portion of the total
 amount allocated to which an eligible institution is entitled is a
 fraction of that total amount equal to the quotient of:
 (1)  the sum of:
 (A)  the number of bachelor of science or bachelor
 of arts health care professional degrees awarded by the institution
 in the preceding three years;
 (B)  three multiplied by the number of master of
 arts or master of science health care professional degrees awarded
 by the institution in the preceding three years; and
 (C)  six multiplied by the number of doctor of
 professional practice or research doctorate health care
 professional degrees awarded by the institution in the preceding
 three years; and
 (2)  the total of all amounts calculated for eligible
 institutions under Subdivision (1).
 (b)  Before distributions are made under Subsection (a), the
 comptroller shall:
 (1)  reduce the amount to which eligible institutions
 are entitled under that subsection as necessary to ensure that no
 single eligible institution or university system receives more than
 25 percent of the annual distribution from the fund for that state
 fiscal year; and
 (2)  reallocate any amounts by which one or more
 eligible institutions' distributions are reduced under Subdivision
 (1) to each other eligible institution whose distribution was not
 reduced under Subdivision (1) based on the institution's pro rata
 share under Subsection (a), subject to the limit described by
 Subdivision (1).
 Sec. 62.208.  HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION STARTUP
 FUND. (a)  Each state fiscal year, the coordinating board shall
 distribute money allocated under Section 62.206(c)(2) to award
 grants to eligible institutions to start new or expand existing
 health care professional degree programs.
 (b)  An eligible institution that has reached the limit under
 Section 62.207(b)(1) may not receive a grant under this section.
 Sec. 62.209.  USE OF ALLOCATED AMOUNTS. (a)  An eligible
 institution may use money received under this subchapter only for
 the support and maintenance of educational and general activities
 that promote increased capacity to award health care professional
 degrees in a manner that aligns with the goals of the state's master
 plan for higher education developed under Section 61.051.
 (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), the use of money is
 limited to the following permitted activities in health care
 professional degree programs:
 (1)  increasing enrollment capacity;
 (2)  providing faculty support and paying faculty
 salaries;
 (3)  purchasing equipment or library materials;
 (4)  awarding loan repayment guarantees to students
 enrolled in graduate health care professional degree programs who
 commit to teaching at general academic teaching institutions in
 this state for at least four years after graduation;
 (5)  investing in clinical facilities or
 administration for clinical placement programs that expand
 enrollment capacity of undergraduate health care professional
 degree programs; and
 (6)  increasing the number of graduates from health
 care professional degree programs.
 (c)  Money received in a state fiscal year by an eligible
 institution under this subchapter that is not used in that fiscal
 year by the institution may be held and used by the institution in
 subsequent state fiscal years for the purposes prescribed by this
 section.
 Sec. 62.210.  DETERMINATION AND REPORT OF AMOUNT OF
 DISTRIBUTIONS. For each state fiscal biennium, the Legislative
 Budget Board, in consultation with the coordinating board, shall:
 (1)  determine the amount of each distribution from the
 fund to which each eligible institution is entitled as provided by
 this subchapter; and
 (2)  report the determinations made under Subdivision
 (1) to the legislature and the comptroller.
 Sec. 62.211.  RULES. The coordinating board may adopt rules
 as necessary to implement this subchapter.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2026, but only
 if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 2025, establishing the Texas Health Care Workforce
 Education Fund to provide funding to eligible institutions of
 higher education to address Texas' health care workforce needs and
 drive the state economy is approved by the voters. If that amendment
 is not approved by the voters, this Act has no effect.