Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB6 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 04/16/2025

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                            By: Leach, Harris, Buckley, Metcalf, Hull, H.B. No. 6
 et al.




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to discipline in public schools.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 12.111, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  Each charter granted under this subchapter must:
 (1)  describe the educational program to be offered,
 which must include the required curriculum as provided by Section
 28.002;
 (2)  provide that continuation of the charter is
 contingent on the status of the charter as determined under Section
 12.1141 or 12.115 or under Chapter 39A;
 (3)  specify the academic, operational, and financial
 performance expectations by which a school operating under the
 charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable elements
 of the performance frameworks adopted under Section 12.1181;
 (4)  specify:
 (A)  any basis, in addition to a basis specified
 by this subchapter or Chapter 39A, on which the charter may be
 revoked, renewal of the charter may be denied, or the charter may be
 allowed to expire; and
 (B)  the standards for evaluation of a school
 operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial
 of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in
 accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Chapter 39A, as
 applicable;
 (5)  prohibit discrimination in admission policy on the
 basis of sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, disability,
 academic, artistic, or athletic ability, or the district the child
 would otherwise attend in accordance with this code, although the
 charter may:
 (A)  provide for the exclusion of a student who:
 (i)  has engaged in conduct outlined in
 Section 37.006 related to placement in a disciplinary alternative
 education program or a juvenile justice alternative education
 program;
 (ii)  has engaged in conduct outlined in
 Section 37.007 related to expulsion; or
 (iii)  has been convicted of a criminal
 offense or has a juvenile court adjudication [has a documented
 history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court adjudication, or
 discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter 37]; and
 (B)  provide for an admission policy that requires
 a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school specializes
 in performing arts;
 (6)  specify the grade levels to be offered;
 (7)  describe the governing structure of the program,
 including:
 (A)  the officer positions designated;
 (B)  the manner in which officers are selected and
 removed from office;
 (C)  the manner in which members of the governing
 body of the school are selected and removed from office;
 (D)  the manner in which vacancies on that
 governing body are filled;
 (E)  the term for which members of that governing
 body serve; and
 (F)  whether the terms are to be staggered;
 (8)  specify the powers or duties of the governing body
 of the school that the governing body may delegate to an officer;
 (9)  specify the manner in which the school will
 distribute to parents information related to the qualifications of
 each professional employee of the program, including any
 professional or educational degree held by each employee, a
 statement of any certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, held
 by each employee, and any relevant experience of each employee;
 (10)  describe the process by which the person
 providing the program will adopt an annual budget;
 (11)  describe the manner in which an annual audit of
 the financial and programmatic operations of the program is to be
 conducted, including the manner in which the person providing the
 program will provide information necessary for the school district
 in which the program is located to participate, as required by this
 code or by commissioner rule, in the Public Education Information
 Management System (PEIMS);
 (12)  describe the facilities to be used;
 (13)  describe the geographical area served by the
 program;
 (14)  specify any type of enrollment criteria to be
 used;
 (15)  provide information, as determined by the
 commissioner, relating to any management company that will provide
 management services to a school operating under the charter; and
 (16)  specify that the governing body of an
 open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate
 ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's
 academic performance and financial and operational viability, and
 is responsible for overseeing any management company providing
 management services for the school and for holding the management
 company accountable for the school's performance.
 (a-1)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(5), a charter granted
 under this subchapter may provide for the exclusion of a student
 from an open-enrollment charter school campus that includes a
 child-care facility based on the student's conviction for a
 criminal offense that would preclude the student from being
 admitted to a school district campus that includes a child-care
 facility.
 SECTION 2.  Section 29.041(3), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (3)  "Supplemental special education services" means
 an additive service that provides an educational benefit to a
 student receiving special education services under Subchapter A,
 including:
 (A)  occupational therapy, physical therapy, and
 speech therapy; [and]
 (B)  private tutoring and other supplemental
 private instruction or programs; and
 (C)  crisis prevention and intervention training
 for the student's parent or person standing in parental relation to
 the student.
 SECTION 3.  Section 37.001(b-1), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b-1)  The methods adopted under Subsection (a)(8) must
 provide that a student who is enrolled in a special education
 program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, may not be disciplined in a
 manner that results in a change in the student's educational
 placement for conduct prohibited in accordance with Subsection
 (a)(7) until an admission, review, and dismissal committee meeting
 has been held to review the conduct.
 SECTION 4.  Section 37.002, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (b-2) to read as follows:
 (b-2)  After removal of a student from the classroom under
 this section, on the student's return to the classroom the teacher
 shall:
 (1)  employ appropriate classroom management
 techniques that can reasonably be expected to improve the student's
 behavior; and
 (2)  document the student's behavior the teacher
 determines either:
 (A)  repeatedly interferes with the teacher's
 ability to communicate effectively with the students in the class
 or with the ability of the student's classmates to learn; or
 (B)  is so unruly, disruptive, or abusive it
 seriously interferes with the teacher's ability to communicate
 effectively with the students in the class or with the ability of
 the student's classmates to learn.
 SECTION 5.  Section 37.005, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection
 (c-2) to read as follows:
 (a)  The principal or other appropriate administrator may
 suspend a student who engages in conduct identified in the student
 code of conduct adopted under Section 37.001 as conduct for which a
 student may be subject to an in-school or out-of-school suspension
 [suspended].
 (b)  An out-of-school [A] suspension under this section may
 not exceed three school days. An in-school suspension under this
 section may not exceed 10 school days.
 (c)  A student who is enrolled in a grade level below grade
 three may not be placed in out-of-school suspension unless while on
 school property or while attending a school-sponsored or
 school-related activity on or off of school property, the student
 engages in:
 (1)  conduct that contains the elements of an offense
 related to weapons under Section 46.02 or 46.05, Penal Code;
 (2)  conduct that threatens the immediate health and
 safety of other students in the classroom;
 (3)  conduct that results in repeated or significant
 disruption to the classroom, as determined by the campus
 administrator in agreement with the classroom teacher [contains the
 elements of a violent offense under Section 22.01, 22.011, 22.02,
 or 22.021, Penal Code]; or
 (4) [(3)]  selling, giving, or delivering to another
 person or possessing, using, or being under the influence of any
 amount of:
 (A)  marihuana or a controlled substance, as
 defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C.
 Section 801 et seq.;
 (B)  a dangerous drug, as defined by Chapter 483,
 Health and Safety Code; or
 (C)  an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section
 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code.
 (c-2)  On receiving a written request from the student's
 parent or person standing in parental relation to the student, the
 campus administrator or district designee may at the
 administrator's or designee's sole discretion reassign a student
 placed in out-of-school suspension under Subsection (c) to an
 in-school suspension for a period, notwithstanding Subsection (b),
 not to exceed 15 school days if the student's parent or person
 standing in parental relation to the student demonstrates through
 supporting information and documentation that the parent or person
 is unable to provide suitable supervision for the student during
 school hours during the period of the suspension. The alternative
 placement provided by this section may be used only in extenuating
 circumstances and may not be used as a routine replacement for
 out-of-school suspension. The school district shall maintain
 documentation of each reassignment under this subsection,
 including the parent's or person's request, the reason for the
 parent's or person's unavailability, and the supporting information
 and documentation.
 (d)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school may
 not place a student who is homeless in out-of-school suspension
 unless the student engages in conduct described by Subsections
 (c)(1)-(4) [(c)(1)-(3)] while on school property or while attending
 a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off of school
 property. The campus behavior coordinator may coordinate with the
 school district's homeless education liaison to identify
 appropriate alternatives to out-of-school suspension for a student
 who is homeless. In this subsection, "student who is homeless" has
 the meaning assigned to the term "homeless children and youths"
 under 42 U.S.C. Section 11434a.
 SECTION 6.  Section 37.006, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (a-1) to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Subject to the requirements of Section 37.009(a), a
 student shall be removed from class and placed in a disciplinary
 alternative education program as provided by Section 37.008 if the
 student:
 (1)  engages in conduct involving a public school that
 contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under
 Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section
 22.07, Penal Code; or
 (2)  commits the following on or within 300 feet of
 school property, as measured from any point on the school's real
 property boundary line, or while attending a school-sponsored or
 school-related activity on or off of school property:
 (A)  except as provided by Section 37.007(a),
 engages in conduct punishable as a felony;
 (B)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of the offense of assault under Section 22.01(a)(1), Penal Code;
 (C)  except as provided by Section 37.007(a)(3),
 sells, gives, or delivers to another person or possesses or uses or
 is under the influence of:
 (i)  a controlled substance, as defined by
 Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. Section 801 et
 seq., excluding marihuana, as defined by Section 481.002, Health
 and Safety Code, or tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined by rule
 adopted under Section 481.003 of that code; or
 (ii)  a dangerous drug, as defined by
 Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code;
 (C-1)  possesses, uses, or is under the influence
 of, or sells, gives, or delivers to another person marihuana, as
 defined by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, or
 tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined by rule adopted under Section
 481.003 of that code;
 [(C-2)  possesses, uses, sells, gives, or
 delivers to another person an e-cigarette, as defined by Section
 161.081, Health and Safety Code;]
 (D)  sells, gives, or delivers to another person
 an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, Alcoholic
 Beverage Code, commits a serious act or offense while under the
 influence of alcohol, or possesses, uses, or is under the influence
 of an alcoholic beverage;
 (E)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under
 Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code;
 (F)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of the offense of public lewdness under Section 21.07, Penal Code,
 or indecent exposure under Section 21.08, Penal Code; or
 (G)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of the offense of harassment under Section 42.07(a)(1), (2), (3),
 or (7), Penal Code, against an employee of the school district.
 (a-1)  Subject to the requirements of Section 37.009(a), a
 student shall be removed from class and placed in a disciplinary
 alternative education program as provided by Section 37.008 for a
 period of not less than 30 days if the student engages in conduct
 that contains the elements of the offense of assault under Section
 22.01, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section 22.07(a)(2),
 Penal Code, against an employee of the school district.
 (c)  In addition to Subsections (a) and (b), a student shall
 be removed from class and placed in a disciplinary alternative
 education program under Section 37.008 based on conduct occurring
 off campus and while the student is not in attendance at a
 school-sponsored or school-related activity if:
 (1)  the student receives deferred prosecution under
 Section 53.03, Family Code, for conduct defined as any of the
 following offenses under the Penal Code:
 (A)  a felony offense under [in] Title 5[, Penal
 Code]; [or]
 (B)  the offense of deadly conduct under Section
 22.05;
 (C)  the felony offense of aggravated robbery
 under Section 29.03[, Penal Code];
 (D)  the offense of disorderly conduct involving a
 firearm under Section 42.01(a)(7) or (8); or
 (E)  the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons
 under Section 46.02, except for an offense punishable as a Class C
 misdemeanor under that section;
 (2)  a court or jury finds that the student has engaged
 in delinquent conduct under Section 54.03, Family Code, for conduct
 defined as an offense listed in Subdivision (1)[:
 [(A)  a felony offense in Title 5, Penal Code; or
 [(B)  the felony offense of aggravated robbery
 under Section 29.03, Penal Code]; or
 (3)  the superintendent or the superintendent's
 designee has a reasonable belief that the student has engaged in a
 conduct defined as an offense listed in Subdivision (1)[:
 [(A)  a felony offense in Title 5, Penal Code; or
 [(B)  the felony offense of aggravated robbery
 under Section 29.03, Penal Code].
 SECTION 7.  Section 37.007, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (b), and (d) and adding Subsection (f-1)
 to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (k) and subject to the
 requirements of Section 37.009(a), a student shall be expelled from
 a school if the student[, on school property or while attending a
 school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off of school
 property]:
 (1)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
 the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02,
 Penal Code, or elements of an offense relating to prohibited
 weapons under Section 46.05, Penal Code;
 (2)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
 the offense of:
 (A)  aggravated assault under Section 22.02,
 Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or
 aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code;
 (B)  arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code;
 (C)  murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code,
 capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal
 attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or
 capital murder;
 (D)  indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
 Penal Code;
 (E)  aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04,
 Penal Code;
 (F)  aggravated robbery under Section 29.03,
 Penal Code;
 (G)  manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal
 Code;
 (H)  criminally negligent homicide under Section
 19.05, Penal Code; or
 (I)  continuous sexual abuse of young child or
 disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or
 (3)  engages in conduct specified by Section
 37.006(a)(2)(C), if the conduct is punishable as a felony.
 (b)  A student may be expelled if the student:
 (1)  engages in conduct involving a public school that
 contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under
 Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section
 22.07, Penal Code;
 (2)  while on or within 300 feet of school property, as
 measured from any point on the school's real property boundary
 line, or while attending a school-sponsored or school-related
 activity on or off of school property:
 (A)  except as provided by Subsection (a)(3),
 sells, gives, or delivers to another person or possesses, uses, or
 is under the influence of any amount of:
 (i)  marihuana or a controlled substance, as
 defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C.
 Section 801 et seq.;
 (ii)  a dangerous drug, as defined by
 Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; or
 (iii)  an alcoholic beverage, as defined by
 Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
 (B)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under
 Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code;
 (C)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of an offense under Section 22.01(a)(1), Penal Code, against a
 school district employee or a volunteer as defined by Section
 22.053; or
 (D)  engages in conduct that contains the elements
 of the offense of deadly conduct under Section 22.05, Penal Code;
 (3)  subject to Subsection (d), while within 300 feet
 of school property, as measured from any point on the school's real
 property boundary line, [:
 [(A)  engages in conduct specified by Subsection
 (a); or
 [(B)]  possesses a firearm, as defined by 18
 U.S.C. Section 921;
 [(4)  engages in conduct that contains the elements of
 any offense listed in Subsection (a)(2)(A) or (C) or the offense of
 aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, Penal Code, against another
 student, without regard to whether the conduct occurs on or off of
 school property or while attending a school-sponsored or
 school-related activity on or off of school property;] or
 (4) [(5)]  engages in conduct that contains the
 elements of the offense of breach of computer security under
 Section 33.02, Penal Code, if:
 (A)  the conduct involves accessing a computer,
 computer network, or computer system owned by or operated on behalf
 of a school district; and
 (B)  the student knowingly:
 (i)  alters, damages, or deletes school
 district property or information; or
 (ii)  commits a breach of any other
 computer, computer network, or computer system.
 (d)  A student [shall be expelled if the student engages in
 conduct that contains the elements of any offense listed in
 Subsection (a), and] may be expelled if the student engages in
 conduct that contains the elements of any offense listed in
 Subsection (b)(2)(C)[,] against any employee or volunteer in
 retaliation for or as a result of the person's employment or
 association with a school district, without regard to whether the
 conduct occurs on or off of school property or while attending a
 school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off of school
 property.
 (f-1)  A school district may place a student expelled under
 this section in:
 (1)  a virtual or in-person disciplinary alternative
 education program; or
 (2)  a juvenile justice alternative education program.
 SECTION 8.  Section 37.0081(a-1), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a-1)  The student must be placed in:
 (1)  a juvenile justice alternative education program,
 if the school district is located in a county that operates a
 juvenile justice alternative education program or the school
 district contracts with the juvenile board of another county for
 the provision of a juvenile justice alternative education program;
 or
 (2)  a virtual or in-person disciplinary alternative
 education program.
 SECTION 9.  Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 37.0083 to read as follows:
 Sec. 37.0083.  VIRTUAL DISCIPLINARY ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION
 PROGRAM. (a) The board of trustees of a school district, or the
 board's designee, may place a student who has been expelled under
 Section 37.007 in a virtual disciplinary alternative education
 program established by the district and provide virtual instruction
 and instructional materials for remote learning to the student.
 (a-1)  If the board of trustees of a school district, the
 board's designee, or a juvenile court places a student in a virtual
 disciplinary alternative education program under this section, the
 school district shall ensure that the student has suitable home
 computer equipment and Internet access and provide the computer
 equipment and Internet access if necessary.
 (b)  A student placed in a virtual disciplinary alternative
 education program shall be counted toward the district's average
 daily attendance for purposes of receipt of state funds under the
 Foundation School Program.
 (c)  The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary to
 implement this section, including rules providing for a method of
 taking attendance for students placed in a virtual disciplinary
 alternative education program and rules requiring school districts
 to provide basic professional development training for teachers
 providing instruction in a virtual disciplinary alternative
 education program.
 SECTION 10.  Section 37.009, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) and adding Subsection (f-1) to
 read as follows:
 (a-1)  If a disciplinary alternative education program is at
 capacity at the time a campus behavior coordinator is deciding
 placement under Subsection (a) for a student who engaged in conduct
 described under Section 37.006(a)(2)(C-1), [(C-2),] (D), or (E),
 the student shall be:
 (1)  placed in in-school suspension; and
 (2)  if a position becomes available in the program
 before the expiration of the period of the placement, transferred
 to the program for the remainder of the period.
 (a-2)  If a disciplinary alternative education program is at
 capacity at the time a campus behavior coordinator is deciding
 placement under Subsection (a) for a student who engaged in conduct
 described under Section 37.007 that constitutes violent conduct, as
 defined by commissioner rule, a student who has been placed in the
 program for conduct described under Section 37.006(a)(2)(C-1),
 [(C-2),] (D), or (E):
 (1)  may be removed from the program and placed in
 in-school suspension to make a position in the program available
 for the student who engaged in violent conduct; and
 (2)  if removed from the program under Subdivision (1)
 and a position in the program becomes available before the
 expiration of the period of the placement, shall be returned to the
 program for the remainder of the period.
 (f-1)  The board or the board's designee may order the
 placement of a student expelled under Section 37.007 in an
 alternative education program as provided by Subsection (f-1) of
 that section.
 SECTION 11.  Section 37.010, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:
 (c-1)  This subsection applies to a juvenile court in a
 county that operates a program under Section 37.011.
 Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c), a court may order a
 student expelled under Section 37.007 to attend a school district's
 virtual disciplinary alternative education program, if:
 (1)  the district has established a virtual
 disciplinary alternative education program under Section 37.0083;
 and
 (2)  the county's juvenile justice alternative
 education program under Section 37.011 has no available positions
 for the grade level in which the student is enrolled.
 SECTION 12.  Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 37.024 to read as follows:
 Sec. 37.024.  ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING EXPULSIONS,
 SUSPENSIONS, AND REMOVALS TO DISCIPLINARY ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION
 PROGRAMS. Not later than September 1, each school district and
 open-enrollment charter school shall prepare and submit to the
 agency an annual report regarding each expulsion, suspension, or
 removal of a student to a disciplinary alternative education
 program that occurred during the preceding school year,
 disaggregated by:
 (1)  the type of removal;
 (2)  the student's race;
 (3)  the student's gender; and
 (4)  the student's grade.
 SECTION 13.  Section 37.055, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and
 (a-2) to read as follows:
 (a)  On admitting a student to a school-community guidance
 center, placing a student in a disciplinary alternative education
 program, or expelling a student, a representative of the school
 district, the student, and the student's parent shall develop an
 agreement that specifies the responsibilities of the parent and the
 student.  The agreement must include:
 (1)  a statement of the student's behavioral and
 learning objectives;
 (2)  a requirement that the parent attend specified
 meetings and conferences for teacher review of the student's
 progress; and
 (3)  the parent's acknowledgement that the parent
 understands and accepts the responsibilities imposed by the
 agreement regarding attendance at meetings and conferences and
 assistance in meeting other objectives, defined by the district, to
 aid student remediation.
 (a-1)  The school district shall provide to the student's
 parent written notice of the meeting at which the agreement
 described by Subsection (a) will be developed and encourage the
 student's parent to attend the meeting. The district shall ensure
 the student's parent may attend the meeting in person or by
 telephone or video conference.
 (a-2)  If the student and the student's parent participate in
 the development and completion of the agreement described by
 Subsection (a), the school district shall review and may reduce the
 length of any discipline to be imposed on the student.
 (b)  The superintendent of the school district may obtain a
 court order from a district, county, or justice court in whose
 jurisdiction all or any part of the school district is located
 requiring a parent to fully, reasonably, and timely participate in
 the development of [comply with] an agreement [made] under this
 section and to comply with the agreement if the parent receives
 notice of a meeting to develop the agreement under Subsection (a-1)
 and fails to attend the meeting on two separate occasions. A parent
 who violates a court order issued under this subsection may be
 punished for contempt of court or by other appropriate judicial
 remedy.
 SECTION 14.  Section 37.115, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows:
 (d-1)  Notwithstanding Subsection (d), if a student in a
 special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, is the
 subject of a threat assessment under Subsection (f), the team
 conducting the assessment must include at least one of the
 following professionals who has specific knowledge of the student's
 disability and the disability's manifestations:
 (1)  a special education teacher assigned to the
 student;
 (2)  a licensed behavior analyst;
 (3)  a licensed clinical or licensed master social
 worker; or
 (4)  a licensed specialist in school psychology.
 SECTION 15.  Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 37.1151 to read as follows:
 Sec. 37.1151.  SUIT FOR TEMPORARY ALTERNATIVE PLACEMENT FOR
 CERTAIN STUDENTS. (a) In this section, "student with a disability"
 means a student who is covered by:
 (1)  the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
 (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.); or
 (2)  Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
 Section 794).
 (b)  If, pursuant to a threat assessment conducted with
 respect to a student under Section 37.115, the school district in
 which the student is enrolled determines that the student's
 continued placement in the student's current educational setting is
 substantially likely to result in physical harm to the student or
 another person, the district may file a civil action for injunctive
 relief in a district court to authorize the district to immediately
 remove the student from the student's current educational setting
 and place the student in an alternative educational setting.
 (c)  The school district requesting injunctive relief under
 this section must show that:
 (1)  the district has made reasonable efforts to
 maintain the student's current educational setting and minimize the
 likelihood of physical harm to the student or another person;
 (2)  despite the district's efforts under Subdivision
 (1), maintaining the student's current educational setting is
 substantially likely to result in physical harm to the student or
 another person; and
 (3)  the district provided notice to the student's
 parent or person standing in parental relation to the student of:
 (A)  the results of the threat assessment
 conducted with respect to the student under Section 37.115; and
 (B)  the filing of a civil action under Subsection
 (b).
 (d)  Not later than the fifth calendar day after the date a
 school district files a civil action under Subsection (b), the
 district court shall determine whether the district has provided
 sufficient evidence to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (c),
 and, if so, may order the district to remove the student from the
 student's current educational setting and place the student in an
 alternative educational setting for a period not to exceed 60
 instructional days.
 (e)  In making the determination under Subsection (d), the
 district court shall consider:
 (1)  the results of the threat assessment conducted
 with respect to the student under Section 37.115;
 (2)  for a student with a disability, any
 recommendations or findings made by the student's admission,
 review, and dismissal committee or the student's team established
 under Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section
 794), as applicable; and
 (3)  any other relevant information.
 (f)  Before the expiration of an order issued under
 Subsection (d) for a student enrolled in the school district's
 special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the
 school district shall request from the student's parent or person
 standing in parental relation to the student consent for a
 qualified professional to conduct a functional behavioral
 assessment of the student.
 (g)  Before the expiration of an order issued under
 Subsection (d) for a student enrolled in the school district's
 special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the
 school district shall seek consent from the student's parent or
 person standing in parental relation to conduct a functional
 behavioral assessment of the student by a licensed specialist in
 school psychology, a licensed behavior analyst, or a behavior
 specialist.
 (h)  On the expiration of an order issued under Subsection
 (d), the school district may file another civil action under
 Subsection (b) to extend the period of the student's placement in an
 alternative educational setting if the district determines,
 pursuant to an additional threat assessment conducted with respect
 to the student under Section 37.115, that the student's return to
 the student's previous educational setting is substantially likely
 to result in physical harm to the student or another person.
 (i)  A school district must ensure that a student with a
 disability who is placed in an alternative educational setting
 under this section continues to receive all required educational
 services, including services under the student's individualized
 education program or the student's plan created under Section 504,
 Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), as applicable.
 (j)  A school district that has filed a civil action under
 Subsection (b) for the removal of a student is not subject to the
 requirements of Section 37.009(a) with respect to that removal.
 SECTION 16.  Section 37.007(i), Education Code, is repealed.
 SECTION 17.  This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026
 school year.
 SECTION 18.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.