Texas House Bill HJR121

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/24/25

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment to require that future constitutional amendments become effective only if approved by a majority of the voters in at least three-fourths of the counties of the state.

Impact

If HJR121 is enacted, it would alter the current voting process for constitutional amendments, which only requires a simple majority of the overall votes cast in the state. This change could lead to fewer amendments being passed, as it sets a higher threshold that must be met, potentially reflecting a greater balance of power between urban and rural areas in Texas. Proponents argue that this could enhance the representation of smaller counties and rural communities, ensuring that their interests are prioritized in the face of larger urban populations.

Summary

HJR121 proposes a significant change to the Texas Constitution by requiring that any future constitutional amendments must receive approval not only from the majority of voters statewide but also from a majority in at least three-fourths of the counties. This amendment aims to ensure that the voices from diverse regions within Texas are appropriately represented when it comes to altering the state constitution. The proposed mechanism is intended to enhance local control and prevent any single metropolitan area from dominating the amendment process.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding HJR121. Opponents may argue that the requirement for a three-fourths majority could obstruct necessary reforms and limit the ability of citizens to enact progressive changes. Critics might suggest that this could entrench the status quo, making it difficult to address emerging challenges and adapt the constitution to the evolving needs of Texas residents. Supporters counter that such a requirement is essential for maintaining equitable representation and preventing the marginalization of less populous areas.

Provisions

The bill includes a temporary provision that stipulates the amendment will take effect on January 1, 2026, following its approval by voters during the election scheduled for November 4, 2025. This provision also indicates that the clause is temporary and will expire on January 1, 2027, applying exclusively to amendments proposed after this date. This timeline is meant to ensure clarity in enforcement while allowing for a transitional period as the state adjusts to the new voting requirements.