Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR2

Filed
2/26/25  
Out of House Committee
3/20/25  
Voted on by House
4/29/25  
Out of Senate Committee
5/7/25  
Voted on by Senate
5/12/25  

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the legislature from imposing death taxes applicable to a decedent's property or the transfer of an estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, or gift.

Impact

The impact of HJR2 on Texas state laws would be significant, as it would alter the existing framework concerning estate taxation. By enshrining the prohibition of death taxes into the Texas Constitution, the amendment would effectively prevent future legislatures from introducing new taxes or increasing existing ones related to estate transfers. This could have substantial implications for wealth distribution and state revenue, limiting the state’s ability to fund programs that rely on such taxes, which are often used for public services including education and healthcare.

Summary

HJR2 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Texas aimed at prohibiting the legislature from imposing any form of death taxes on a decedent's property or the transfer of estates, inheritances, legacies, successions, or gifts. This amendment would ensure that no new state tax could be levied on these transfers if such taxes are not already in effect as of January 1, 2025. Additionally, the proposed measure would prevent any increase in the rates of existing death-related taxes that were in effect on that date, thereby creating a more stable taxation environment regarding estates and inheritances.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding HJR2 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that eliminating death taxes would enhance economic freedom and support family stability by allowing individuals to pass on their assets without incurring additional financial burdens. Critics, however, raise concerns about the long-term consequences of such a prohibition, particularly regarding fairness in taxation and the potential for decreased funding for essential public services. The debate often centers around philosophical beliefs about taxation and the role of government in wealth redistribution.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential loss of revenue for the state versus the relief of financial pressure on families dealing with estate transfers. Some legislators argue that avoiding death taxes may disproportionately benefit wealthier individuals, potentially leading to greater inequality. Others contend that such taxes can deter investment and savings, thereby hindering economic growth. This divergence reflects broader national discussions about tax policy, wealth distribution, and the role of government in individual financial matters.

Companion Bills

TX SJR19

Similar Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the legislature from imposing certain taxes on the transfer of an estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, or gift.

Previously Filed As

TX HJR132

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the imposition of an individual net worth or wealth tax.

TX HJR81

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the taking of property by eminent domain for the purpose of transferring the property to a private entity.

TX SJR91

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the imposition of an individual net worth or wealth tax.

TX HJR2

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to establish a temporary limit on the maximum appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes; to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads; to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in certain exemption amounts; to except certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations; and to authorize the legislature to provide for a four-year term of office for a member of the governing body of certain appraisal entities.

TX HJR129

Proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation.

TX HJR102

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to legalize wagering in this state on certain sporting events and requiring the legislature to dedicate to property tax relief at least 98 percent of the net state tax revenue generated from the wagering on sporting events.

TX HJR185

Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the appropriation of the net revenue received from the imposition of state sales and use taxes on sporting goods.

TX HJR148

Proposing a constitutional amendment to allow the legislature to override a veto of the governor following a legislative session.

TX HJR56

Proposing a constitutional amendment to limit the legislature's ability to pass laws prohibiting access to abortion care.

TX HJR18

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.