Texas Senate Bill SB181

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to the authority of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to adopt a gender-responsive risk and needs assessment instrument.

Impact

The establishment of a gender-responsive assessment tool could significantly influence how the TDCJ evaluates and engages with offenders. By incorporating gender-specific factors into the risk assessment process, the bill may help tailor rehabilitation programs and interventions to better address the distinct needs of male and female offenders. The introduction of such assessments is anticipated to promote more effective rehabilitation outcomes and reduce recidivism through a more nuanced understanding of the influences on criminal behavior.

Summary

SB181 relates to the authority of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to adopt a gender-responsive risk and needs assessment instrument for offenders within the adult criminal justice system. The bill amends existing Government Code by requiring TDCJ to use a standardized instrument that analyzes the risks and needs based on criminogenic factors specific to each offender. Notably, it allows for the possibility of a distinct gender-responsive version of this instrument that particularly considers factors influencing offenders of a specific gender.

Contention

While the bill is framed positively in terms of improving outcomes for offenders, there may be some contention surrounding its implementation and the impact on existing resources. Concerns could arise regarding the adequacy of training for personnel administering the new assessments and the potential need for additional funding to support the new programs. Furthermore, there might be debates about the efficacy and necessity of differentiating assessments by gender and the implications this could have on gender-neutral rehabilitation policies.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 501. Inmate Welfare
  • Section: 0921