Texas Senate Bill SB1900

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/4/25

Caption

Relating to the unlawful possession of a firearm by a person not lawfully present in the United States; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If enacted, SB1900 would classify the unlawful possession of a firearm by non-lawful residents as a felony of the third degree. This sentencing structure aligns with other serious offenses within the Texas Penal Code, indicating a significant legal consequence for individuals found guilty under this new rule. The bill would expand the scope of gun-related felonies in Texas, potentially leading to stricter enforcement and prosecution in cases involving undocumented immigrants and firearm possession.

Summary

SB1900 aims to address the issue of unlawful possession of firearms by individuals who are not legally present in the United States. The bill seeks to amend the Texas Penal Code by adding a new provision that explicitly classifies the possession of a firearm by such individuals as a criminal offense. This legal reform reflects an intensified focus on enforcing gun regulations in the context of immigration status, emphasizing the belief that unauthorized possession of firearms exacerbates public safety concerns.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB1900 is likely to focus on the implications of criminalizing firearm possession based solely on immigration status. Critics may argue that this could lead to unjust criminalization of certain populations while supporters might assert that it is a necessary measure for enhancing public safety. Advocacy groups concerned with immigration rights may view the bill as an overreach, fearing it could exacerbate the existing tensions between law enforcement and immigrant communities, and could lead to racial profiling or increased fear among undocumented individuals.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: 04