Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2284

Filed
3/11/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/22/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the authority of a municipality or county to regulate certain matters related to firearms, air guns, archery equipment, and other weapons and related supplies.

Impact

If enacted, SB2284 would significantly curtail the regulatory powers local governments have traditionally exercised over firearms and related equipment within their jurisdictions. Local ordinances aimed at enhancing public safety through stricter gun regulations or liability requirements would essentially be nullified. This means that municipalities would not have the ability to impose additional safety measures that exceed state regulations, which could potentially affect community-level responses to gun violence and safety concerns.

Summary

Senate Bill 2284 aims to restrict the authority of municipalities and counties in Texas regarding the regulation of firearms, air guns, archery equipment, and other related weapons. The bill amends sections of the Local Government Code to explicitly prohibit local governments from adopting or enforcing regulations that pertain to the transfer, possession, carrying, or sale of these items. This approach aligns with a broader trend of state-level preemption over local laws, particularly in areas related to gun control and ownership rights.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB2284 appears to be sharply divided along political and ideological lines. Proponents of the bill, primarily from the Republican party, argue that it is essential for maintaining a uniform legal framework regarding firearms across Texas, thereby preventing the formation of a confusing patchwork of local regulations. Conversely, opponents, including many Democratic legislators and local advocacy groups, view the bill as an infringement on local autonomy and public safety, fearing it will hinder local governance and responsiveness to gun-related issues.

Contention

A key point of contention within the debate over SB2284 is the tension between state authority and local autonomy. Advocates assert that a consistent approach to firearms regulation protects gun rights and streamlines compliance for businesses and residents. Detractors, however, argue that the bill undermines local governments' ability to enact regulations that reflect the unique needs and values of their communities, particularly in areas with high rates of gun-related violence or specific public safety concerns.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 229. Miscellaneous Regulatory Authority Of Municipalities
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
  • Chapter 235. County Regulation Of Matters Relating To Explosives And Weapons
    • Section: 042
    • Section: 042
    • Section: 042
  • Chapter 236. County Regulation Of Firearms, Knives, Ammunition, Firearm Supplies, And Sport Shooting Ranges
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 002
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 342. Municipal Fire Protection
    • Section: New Section

Agriculture Code

  • Chapter 251. Effect Of Nuisance Actions And Governmental Requirements On Certain Agricultural Operations
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB3138

Identical Relating to the authority of a municipality or county to regulate certain matters related to firearms, air guns, archery equipment, and other weapons and related supplies.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3138

Relating to the authority of a municipality or county to regulate certain matters related to firearms, air guns, archery equipment, and other weapons and related supplies.

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