Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2523 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/13/2025

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                            89R13068 CS-F
 By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 2523




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the release of an area from the extraterritorial
 jurisdiction of a municipality by petition.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 42.023, Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 42.023.  REDUCTION OF EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION.
 The extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality may not be
 reduced unless the governing body of the municipality gives its
 written consent by ordinance or resolution, except:
 (1)  in cases of judicial apportionment of overlapping
 extraterritorial jurisdictions under Section 42.901;
 (2)  in accordance with an agreement under Section
 42.022(d); [or]
 (3)  as necessary to comply with Section 42.0235; or
 (4)  as necessary to comply with Subchapter D or E.
 SECTION 2.  Section 42.102, Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 42.102.  AUTHORITY TO FILE PETITION FOR RELEASE. (a) A
 resident of an area in a municipality's extraterritorial
 jurisdiction may file a petition with the municipality in
 accordance with this subchapter for the area to be released from the
 extraterritorial jurisdiction. A resident may only file for
 release of an area if the resident resides in the area subject to
 the release.
 (b)  The owner or owners of the majority in value of an area
 consisting of one or more parcels of land in a municipality's
 extraterritorial jurisdiction may file a petition with the
 municipality in accordance with this subchapter for the area to be
 released from the extraterritorial jurisdiction. An area that is
 the subject of the petition may only include parcels for which the
 owner or owners have an ownership interest.
 SECTION 3.  Section 42.104(a), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A petition requesting release under this subchapter
 must be signed by:
 (1)  more than 50 percent of the registered voters of
 the area described by the petition as of the date of the preceding
 uniform election date; or
 (2)  a majority in value of the holders of title of land
 in the area described by the petition, based on the aggregated
 appraised value of all real property located in the area as
 indicated by the most recent appraisal roll submitted to the
 municipality under Chapter 26, Tax Code [tax rolls of the
 applicable central appraisal district].
 SECTION 4.  Section 42.105, Local Government Code, is
 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The municipality shall notify the residents and
 landowners of the area described by the petition that the
 municipality has received the petition. The municipality shall
 provide the notice required by this subsection not later than the
 seventh business day after the date the municipality receives the
 petition.
 (b-1)  The municipality shall notify the residents and
 landowners of the area described by the petition of the results of
 the petition. The municipality may satisfy the requirement of this
 subsection [this requirement] by notifying the person who filed the
 petition under Section 42.102.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter D, Chapter 42, Local Government Code,
 is amended by adding Section 42.106 to read as follows:
 Sec. 42.106.  OPT OUT OF REMOVAL. Before an area is released
 from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction under this
 subchapter, a landowner in the area to be released must be permitted
 to opt their property out of the release.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.