Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2541 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/13/2025

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                            89R12969 PRL-D
 By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 2541




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the repeal of provisions providing for the calculation
 of an unused increment rate and the use of that rate in calculating
 certain other ad valorem tax rates.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 26.04(c), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (c)  After the assessor for the taxing unit submits the
 appraisal roll for the taxing unit to the governing body of the
 taxing unit as required by Subsection (b), an officer or employee
 designated by the governing body shall calculate the no-new-revenue
 tax rate and the voter-approval tax rate for the taxing unit, where:
 (1)  "No-new-revenue tax rate" means a rate expressed
 in dollars per $100 of taxable value calculated according to the
 following formula:
 NO-NEW-REVENUE TAX RATE = (LAST YEAR'S LEVY - LOST PROPERTY
 LEVY) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)
 ; and
 (2)  "Voter-approval tax rate" means a rate expressed
 in dollars per $100 of taxable value calculated according to the
 following applicable formula:
 (A)  for a special taxing unit:
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE = (NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND
 OPERATIONS RATE x 1.08) + CURRENT DEBT RATE
 ; or
 (B)  for a taxing unit other than a special taxing
 unit:
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE = (NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND
 OPERATIONS RATE x 1.035) + [(]CURRENT DEBT RATE [+ UNUSED INCREMENT
 RATE)]
 SECTION 2.  Sections 26.041(a), (b), and (c), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  In the first year in which an additional sales and use
 tax is required to be collected, the no-new-revenue tax rate and
 voter-approval tax rate for the taxing unit are calculated
 according to the following formulas:
 NO-NEW-REVENUE TAX RATE = [(LAST YEAR'S LEVY - LOST PROPERTY
 LEVY) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] - SALES TAX GAIN
 RATE
 and
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR SPECIAL TAXING UNIT =
 (NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS RATE x 1.08) + (CURRENT
 DEBT RATE - SALES TAX GAIN RATE)
 or
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR TAXING UNIT OTHER THAN SPECIAL
 TAXING UNIT = (NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS RATE x
 1.035) + (CURRENT DEBT RATE [+ UNUSED INCREMENT RATE] - SALES TAX
 GAIN RATE)
 where "sales tax gain rate" means a number expressed in dollars per
 $100 of taxable value, calculated by dividing the revenue that will
 be generated by the additional sales and use tax in the following
 year as calculated under Subsection (d) by the current total value.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsections (a) and (c), in a year
 in which a taxing unit imposes an additional sales and use tax, the
 voter-approval tax rate for the taxing unit is calculated according
 to the following formula, regardless of whether the taxing unit
 levied a property tax in the preceding year:
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR SPECIAL TAXING UNIT = [(LAST
 YEAR'S MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS EXPENSE x 1.08) / (CURRENT TOTAL
 VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] + (CURRENT DEBT RATE - SALES TAX
 REVENUE RATE)
 or
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR TAXING UNIT OTHER THAN SPECIAL
 TAXING UNIT = [(LAST YEAR'S MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS EXPENSE x
 1.035) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] + (CURRENT DEBT
 RATE [+ UNUSED INCREMENT RATE] - SALES TAX REVENUE RATE)
 where "last year's maintenance and operations expense" means the
 amount spent for maintenance and operations from property tax and
 additional sales and use tax revenues in the preceding year, and
 "sales tax revenue rate" means a number expressed in dollars per
 $100 of taxable value, calculated by dividing the revenue that will
 be generated by the additional sales and use tax in the current year
 as calculated under Subsection (d) by the current total value.
 (c)  In a year in which a taxing unit that has been imposing
 an additional sales and use tax ceases to impose an additional sales
 and use tax, the no-new-revenue tax rate and voter-approval tax
 rate for the taxing unit are calculated according to the following
 formulas:
 NO-NEW-REVENUE TAX RATE = [(LAST YEAR'S LEVY - LOST PROPERTY
 LEVY) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] + SALES TAX LOSS
 RATE
 and
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR SPECIAL TAXING UNIT = [(LAST
 YEAR'S MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS EXPENSE x 1.08) / (CURRENT TOTAL
 VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] + CURRENT DEBT RATE
 or
 VOTER-APPROVAL TAX RATE FOR TAXING UNIT OTHER THAN SPECIAL
 TAXING UNIT = [(LAST YEAR'S MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS EXPENSE x
 1.035) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)] + [(]CURRENT
 DEBT RATE [+ UNUSED INCREMENT RATE)]
 where "sales tax loss rate" means a number expressed in dollars per
 $100 of taxable value, calculated by dividing the amount of sales
 and use tax revenue generated in the last four quarters for which
 the information is available by the current total value and "last
 year's maintenance and operations expense" means the amount spent
 for maintenance and operations from property tax and additional
 sales and use tax revenues in the preceding year.
 SECTION 3.  Sections 49.23602(a)(2) and (4), Water Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (2)  "Mandatory tax election rate" means [the rate
 equal to the sum of the following tax rates for the district:
 [(A)]  the rate that would impose 1.035 times the
 amount of tax imposed by the district in the preceding year on a
 residence homestead appraised at the average appraised value of a
 residence homestead in the district in that year, disregarding any
 homestead exemption available only to disabled persons or persons
 65 years of age or older[; and
 [(B)  the unused increment rate].
 (4)  "Voter-approval tax rate" means the rate equal to
 the sum of the following tax rates for the district:
 (A)  the current year's debt service tax rate;
 (B)  the current year's contract tax rate; and
 (C)  the operation and maintenance tax rate that
 would impose 1.035 times the amount of the operation and
 maintenance tax imposed by the district in the preceding year on a
 residence homestead appraised at the average appraised value of a
 residence homestead in the district in that year, disregarding any
 homestead exemption available only to disabled persons or persons
 65 years of age or older[; and
 [(D)  the unused increment rate].
 SECTION 4.  The following provisions are repealed:
 (1)  Section 120.007(d), Local Government Code;
 (2)  Section 26.013, Tax Code;
 (3)  Section 26.0501(c), Tax Code; and
 (4)  Section 49.23602(a)(3), Water Code.
 SECTION 5.  This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed
 for an ad valorem tax year that begins on or after the effective
 date of this Act.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.