Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2774

Filed
3/14/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/16/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/23/25  
Out of House Committee
5/7/25  
Voted on by House
5/10/25  
Governor Action
5/24/25  

Caption

Relating to the classification of certain entities as primarily engaged in retail trade for purposes of the franchise tax.

Impact

If enacted, SB 2774 would have significant implications for state laws regarding franchise taxation. By reclassifying certain activities within retail trade, the bill is expected to bring in additional revenue for the state. It establishes a more systematic approach to tax categorization that could result in more consistent taxation practices across the state. The legislation is targeted primarily at businesses operating in specific sectors, including rental services and industrial uniform rentals, which could redefine the tax obligations for such entities and influence their financial operations moving forward.

Summary

Senate Bill 2774 aims to amend the Texas Tax Code to redefine certain entities classified as primarily engaged in retail trade for the purposes of the franchise tax. The bill seeks to include specific activities and classifications from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual, thereby potentially broadening the scope of what constitutes retail trade. This change is designed to align Texas tax laws more closely with the current economic landscape, ensuring that entities engaged in relevant activities are more accurately taxed under the franchise tax regulations.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB 2774 appears to be largely positive, with key support from business groups that recognize the necessity for updated tax classification systems that reflect current industry practices. Legislative discussions highlighted a consensus on the need for modernizing the tax code, though some caution is warranted regarding the potential repercussions for smaller businesses. Notably, there are stakeholders concerned about how these classifications may affect the tax burdens faced by certain types of businesses, which could create disparities in the competitive landscape.

Contention

Despite broad support, there remain points of contention related to the specifics of the classifications. Critics have raised concerns that the reclassification could inadvertently include or exclude certain businesses, thereby altering their tax obligations unpredictably. This creates a debate about the adequacy of the definitions used and whether they are sufficiently comprehensive to cover evolving market practices. The effectiveness of the bill will ultimately hinge on the implementation of these classifications and their oversight, making it a significant topic for ongoing legislative and public discussion.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 171. Franchise Tax
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Companion Bills

TX HB1769

Identical Relating to the classification of certain entities as primarily engaged in retail trade for purposes of the franchise tax.

Previously Filed As

TX SB3

Relating to the amount of the total revenue exemption for the franchise tax and the exclusion of certain taxable entities from the requirement to file a franchise tax report.

TX SB1243

Relating to the franchise tax treatment of certain broadband grants made for the purposes of broadband deployment in this state.

TX SB1614

Relating to the computation of the cost of goods sold by television and radio broadcasters for purposes of the franchise tax.

TX SB1013

Relating to the franchise and insurance premium tax credit for the certified rehabilitation of certified historic structures.

TX SB1246

Relating to authorized investments of public money by certain governmental entities and the confidentiality of certain information related to those investments.

TX HB5010

Relating to the classification of a grievance filed with the State Bar of Texas.

TX SB1187

Relating to the authority of the TexAmericas Center to provide services to and make investments in certain business enterprises and to create certain business organizations for purposes of the center.

TX HB207

Relating to the exclusion of certain conveyances from classification as sham or pretended sales.

TX SB1397

Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

TX HB1500

Relating to the continuation and functions of the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Office of Public Utility Counsel, and the functions of the independent organization certified for the ERCOT power region; increasing an administrative penalty.

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