Texas Senate Bill SB428

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/21/24

Caption

Relating to qualifications for a sheriff or constable or a candidate for sheriff or constable.

Impact

The implementation of SB428 will amend existing sections of the Local Government Code, particularly regarding qualifications for law enforcement officers like sheriffs and constables. It specifically seeks to enhance the accountability and effectiveness of these positions by delineating clearer educational and experiential requirements. The law will not apply retroactively to those already serving, ensuring that current officeholders are not adversely affected by the changes introduced.

Summary

SB428 aims to establish new qualifications for individuals seeking to serve as sheriffs or constables within Texas. The bill stipulates that candidates must possess a high school diploma or its equivalent and either hold a permanent peace officer license or be in the process of obtaining such a license. Additionally, candidates must have five years of experience as a federal special investigator or at least ten years of combined active duty or National Guard service if they are military veterans. This focus on skills and experience reflects a legislative intent to ensure that individuals in these law enforcement roles meet heightened professional standards.

Contention

While supporters of SB428 may argue that these qualifications will lead to better-qualified candidates in law enforcement, potential points of contention could arise concerning accessibility. Critics may highlight that imposing stricter educational and experiential requirements could limit the pool of candidates eligible for these crucial positions. By elevating the standards, the bill might unintentionally discourage some qualified individuals who lack formal experience or educational credentials from seeking office.

Final_note

Set to take effect on September 1, 2025, SB428 will transform the landscape of local law enforcement officer qualifications in Texas, potentially influencing both recruitment strategies and the overall competency of those who serve in such critical public safety roles.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: 0011

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 0021

Occupations Code

• Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
  • Section: 302
  • Section: 309
  • Section: 312