Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB658 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 12/19/2024

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                            89R6011 MP-D
 By: Schwertner S.B. No. 658




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to agreements between sheriffs and the United States
 Immigration and Customs Enforcement to enforce federal immigration
 law.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 752, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER D.  IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT AGREEMENTS BETWEEN
 SHERIFFS AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
 Sec. 752.081.  IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT AGREEMENTS. (a)  The
 sheriff of each county with a population of 250,000 or more shall
 request, and as offered, enter into a written agreement with the
 United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement under Section
 287(g), Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1357(g)),
 or an agreement under a similar federal program to authorize
 officers and employees of the sheriff's department to enforce
 federal immigration law.
 (b)  The sheriff of a county with a population of less than
 250,000 may request, and as offered, enter into a written agreement
 with the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement under
 Section 287(g), Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section
 1357(g)), or an agreement under a similar federal program to
 authorize officers and employees of the sheriff's department to
 enforce federal immigration law.
 (c)  An agreement entered into under this section must
 include the scope, duration, and limitations of the authority to
 enforce federal immigration law.
 (d)  A sheriff who enters into an agreement under this
 section shall allocate the necessary resources, including
 personnel and funding, to ensure the proper implementation of the
 agreement, including the resources necessary to meet any reasonable
 objectives for enforcement set forth in the agreement.
 (e)  The sheriff of a county with a population of 250,000 or
 more who requested but was not offered a written agreement under
 this section shall make additional requests to enter into a written
 agreement under this section at least once annually after each
 request is made.
 Sec. 752.082.  GRANT PROGRAM FOR SHERIFFS OF SMALL COUNTIES
 IMPLEMENTING IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT AGREEMENT. (a)  In this
 section, "grant" means a grant authorized to be awarded by the
 attorney general under the grant program established by this
 section.
 (b)  Only if appropriated money for this purpose, the
 attorney general shall establish and administer a competitive grant
 program to support the state purpose of ensuring the security of
 this state's borders by awarding grants to reimburse eligible
 sheriffs the costs of participating in agreements entered into
 under Section 752.081.
 (c)  A sheriff is eligible to apply for a grant under this
 section if the sheriff serves a county that has a population of less
 than 250,000 and has entered into an agreement under Section
 752.081.  The application must include a detailed plan on how the
 sheriff intends to implement and sustain the sheriff's
 participation in the agreement.
 (d)  On approval of an application submitted under
 Subsection (c) and using money appropriated to the attorney general
 for this purpose, the attorney general shall award a grant to an
 eligible sheriff who applies for the grant.
 (e)  A sheriff who is awarded a grant under this section must
 use the grant money to pay the costs associated with participating
 in the agreement that is the subject of the grant that are not
 reimbursed by the federal government.  Grant money may only be spent
 over a two-year period on:
 (1)  stipends for employees participating in the
 agreement;
 (2)  generating and delivering reports required by the
 agreement, including reports required by this subchapter;
 (3)  equipment related to the agreement purchased for a
 county jail; and
 (4)  other expenses associated with participating in
 the agreement as determined by the attorney general.
 (f)  The attorney general shall adopt rules necessary to
 implement this section, including rules that establish:
 (1)  a standardized application process, including the
 form to be used to apply for a grant and the manner of submitting the
 form;
 (2)  deadlines for:
 (A)  applying for the grant;
 (B)  submitting detailed documentation necessary
 to demonstrate the sheriff's costs in participating in the
 agreement that is the subject of the grant at least once each
 quarter;
 (C)  distributing grant money; and
 (D)  spending grant money; and
 (3)  procedures for:
 (A)  monitoring the distribution of grant money to
 ensure compliance with this section; and
 (B)  returning grant money that was not used by a
 sheriff for a purpose authorized by this section.
 Sec. 752.083.  REPORTING AND ACCOUNTABILITY. (a)  A sheriff
 who has entered into an agreement under Section 752.081 shall
 annually submit a written report to the attorney general.  The
 report must provide details on the sheriff's activities,
 expenditures, and outcomes related to the agreement.
 (b)  The sheriff of a county with a population of 250,000 or
 more who has not entered into an agreement under Section 752.081
 shall annually provide proof to the attorney general of the
 sheriff's attempt to enter into the agreement.
 (c)  The attorney general shall prepare an annual written
 report on participation in agreements entered into under Section
 752.081 and submit the report to the governor, lieutenant governor,
 and speaker of the house of representatives.  The report must
 include:
 (1)  a summary of the sheriff reports submitted under
 Subsection (a);
 (2)  details on the grant program established under
 Section 752.082, including the number of sheriffs participating and
 total amount of money distributed; and
 (3)  a summary of any enforcement actions taken under
 Section 752.084.
 Sec. 752.084.  ENFORCEMENT BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a)  The
 attorney general may bring an action against a sheriff who fails to
 comply with this subchapter in a district court in Travis County for
 appropriate equitable relief.
 (b)  The attorney general may recover reasonable expenses
 incurred in obtaining relief under Subsection (a), including court
 costs, reasonable attorney's fees, investigative costs, witness
 fees, and deposition costs.
 SECTION 2.  Not later than December 1, 2026, the sheriff of
 each county with a population of 250,000 or more shall comply with
 Section 752.081(a), Government Code, as added by this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.