89R5533 GP-F By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 821 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the essential knowledge and skills for the public school foundation curriculum and social studies curriculum. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Sections 28.002(h-1) and (h-2), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: (h-1) In adopting the essential knowledge and skills for the foundation curriculum under Subsection (a)(1), the State Board of Education shall, as appropriate, adopt essential knowledge and skills that develop each student's civic knowledge, including an understanding of: (1) the fundamental moral, political, and intellectual foundations of the American experiment in self-government; (2) the history, qualities, traditions, and features of civic engagement in the United States; (3) the structure, organization, function, and processes of government institutions at the federal, state, and local levels; and (4) the founding documents of the United States, including: (A) the entirety of the Declaration of Independence; (B) the entirety of the United States Constitution; (C) the Federalist Papers, including the entirety of Essays 10, [and] 51, and 78; (D) excerpts from Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803); (E) excerpts from Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America; (F) [(E)] the transcript of the first Lincoln-Douglas debate; (G) [(F)] the writings of the founding fathers of the United States; (H) [(G)] the entirety of Frederick Douglass's speeches "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro" and "What the Black Man Wants"; and (I) [(H)] the entirety of Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech "I Have a Dream." (h-2) In adopting the essential knowledge and skills for the social studies curriculum for each grade level from kindergarten through grade 12, the State Board of Education shall adopt essential knowledge and skills that develop each student's civic knowledge, including: (1) an understanding of: (A) the fundamental moral, political, entrepreneurial, and intellectual foundations of the American experiment in self-government; (B) the history, qualities, traditions, and features of civic engagement in the United States; (C) the structure, organization, function, and processes of government institutions at the federal, state, and local levels, with an emphasis on: (i) the structure of the federal court system and the court system of this state; (ii) the role the judiciary, as a co-equal branch of government, plays in providing checks and balances on governmental power; (iii) the selection of judicial officeholders within the federal and state judicial systems, with special consideration given to state and local officeholders of this state; (iv) the processing and flow of cases at all court levels in this state; (v) the role judges and juries play in the criminal and civil justice systems; and (vi) the sharing of governance between the federal and state governments in a federalist system and the interplay between the judicial examination of legal issues at the federal and state level; and (D) the founding documents of the United States; (2) the ability to: (A) analyze and determine the reliability of information sources; (B) formulate and articulate reasoned positions; (C) understand the manner in which local, state, and federal government works and operates through the use of simulations and models of governmental and democratic processes; (D) actively listen and engage in civil discourse, including discourse with those with different viewpoints; and (E) participate as a citizen in a constitutional democracy by voting; and (3) an appreciation of: (A) the importance and responsibility of participating in civic life; (B) a commitment to the United States and its form of government; and (C) a commitment to free speech and civil discourse. SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 school year. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.