Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.
Impact
The most significant impact of SB 870 is the alteration of how firearms can be carried by designated personnel on school grounds, with an emphasis on allowing for openly carried handguns in addition to concealed ones. This reflects a broader push within Texas to enhance school safety measures through armed personnel. The bill's implementation is slated to begin with the 2025-2026 school year, indicating the state's commitment to the measure while allowing time for preparations at the local school level.
Summary
Senate Bill 870 aims to amend the Texas Education Code to allow school marshals appointed by school boards to openly carry handguns on school premises under specific regulations. The bill grants authority to school marshals, both in public and private educational institutions, to carry or possess handguns as long as they adhere to written regulations set by the governing bodies. These regulations must ensure the handguns are carried in designated manners and require the use of frangible duty ammunition approved by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 870 appears to be highly divided. Supporters, including certain lawmakers, argue that having visibly armed school marshals will deter potential threats and enhance student safety. Conversely, opponents express concern about the implications of having firearms more visibly present in educational environments, fearing it could lead to increased risks rather than improved safety. This polarization reflects broader national conversations about gun legislation and school safety practices.
Contention
Key points of contention in the discussions around SB 870 include the balance between creating a safe educational environment and the risks associated with more firearms in schools. Critics question whether the bill might inadvertently lead to increased incidents of gun-related violence or accidents within school settings. Furthermore, differing opinions on gun rights and school safety reflect ongoing societal debates regarding the intersection of education, security, and personal freedom in the context of firearms.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Education Code
Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Section: 0811
Section: 0813
Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, licensure and training requirements, and school marshal uniforms or badges.
Relating to wrongful exclusion of handgun license holders from certain property owned by or leased to a governmental entity and to certain offenses relating to the carrying of handguns on that property.
Relating to the locations in which carrying certain weapons is prohibited and the applicability of a defense to prosecution for an offense relating to carrying a handgun in certain prohibited locations and associated notice requirements.