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5 | 8 | | |
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6 | 9 | | SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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7 | 10 | | WHEREAS, Throughout the long and colorful history of Texas, |
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8 | 11 | | the cannon has been an important weapon in the state's fight for |
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9 | 12 | | liberty and independence as well as a symbol of the defiance and |
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10 | 13 | | determination of its people; and |
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11 | 14 | | WHEREAS, The very first conflict of the Texas Revolution, the |
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12 | 15 | | Battle of Gonzales, was fought over a cannon; on October 2, 1835, |
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13 | 16 | | the 150 Texian rebels at Gonzales refused to surrender their bronze |
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14 | 17 | | six-pounder to Mexican dragoons; they pointed instead to the cannon |
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15 | 18 | | and declared, "Come and take it!"; during the ensuing battle, this |
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16 | 19 | | memorable catchphrase and a painted image of the cannon itself were |
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17 | 20 | | raised on a makeshift flag that was created by the women of |
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18 | 21 | | Gonzales; the legendary flag has since become one of the iconic |
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19 | 22 | | images of the Lone Star State; and |
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20 | 23 | | WHEREAS, In 1836, the defenders of the Alamo boasted the |
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21 | 24 | | largest artillery contingent west of the Mississippi, an assortment |
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22 | 25 | | of 18 to 21 artillery pieces, and after the Mexican army captured |
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23 | 26 | | the fort, the cannons were destroyed or abandoned nearby; when the |
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24 | 27 | | Alamo was avenged six weeks later by the Texian victory at the |
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25 | 28 | | Battle of San Jacinto, the famous Twin Sisters, two six-pounders |
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26 | 29 | | that had been donated to the rebellion by the people of Cincinnati, |
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27 | 30 | | Ohio, played a decisive role in the defeat of Santa Anna's army; and |
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28 | 31 | | WHEREAS, A cannon featured in a memorable incident in the |
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29 | 32 | | early years of the Texas Republic; in 1842, Austin residents feared |
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30 | 33 | | that President Sam Houston wanted to move the republic's capital |
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31 | 34 | | from Austin to Houston, and when he sent Texas Rangers to take the |
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32 | 35 | | government's archives, an Austin innkeeper named Angelina Eberly |
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33 | 36 | | fired off a cannon on the corner of Sixth Street and Congress |
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34 | 37 | | Avenue, rousing the city's population and blowing a hole in the |
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35 | 38 | | General Land Office; and |
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36 | 39 | | WHEREAS, Today, vintage artillery pieces can be seen at |
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37 | 40 | | county courthouses, military installations, and historical sites |
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38 | 41 | | across Texas; two 24-pound howitzers made especially for the new |
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39 | 42 | | republic by Major General Thomas Jefferson Chambers in the 1830s |
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40 | 43 | | guard the south entrance of the Texas Capitol, while two 12-pound |
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41 | 44 | | field guns and a wrought iron cannon are also situated on the |
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42 | 45 | | Capitol grounds; a cannon reputed to be the "Come and Take It" gun |
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43 | 46 | | is on exhibit at the Gonzales Memorial Museum, a cannon used by |
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44 | 47 | | Colonel James Fannin at the Battle of Coleto Creek is displayed in a |
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45 | 48 | | park in Goliad, and a bronze cannon believed to have been used at |
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46 | 49 | | the Alamo is on permanent loan to the Shrine of Texas Liberty by the |
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47 | 50 | | San Jacinto Battleground Conservancy; and |
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48 | 51 | | WHEREAS, The firing of a cannon continues to be an honored |
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49 | 52 | | tradition at celebrations and commemorations across Texas; cannons |
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50 | 53 | | help recreate Texas history, such as the fieldpiece fired for |
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51 | 54 | | visitors by the "Living History" reenactors at the Fort Davis |
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52 | 55 | | National Historical Site; and |
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53 | 56 | | WHEREAS, These historic weapons serve as powerful reminders |
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54 | 57 | | of our state's epic struggle for freedom, and they further |
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55 | 58 | | highlight the unique heritage shared by all those who are proud to |
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56 | 59 | | call Texas home; now, therefore, be it |
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57 | 60 | | RESOLVED, That the 89th Legislature of the State of Texas |
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58 | 61 | | hereby designate the cannon as the official state gun of Texas. |
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