Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SJR27

Filed
12/2/24  
Out of Senate Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by House
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment regarding the membership of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct and the authority of the commission and the Texas Supreme Court to more effectively sanction judges and justices for judicial misconduct.

Impact

The implications of SJR27 are significant, as it aims to streamline the process through which judges can be disciplined or removed from their positions for misbehavior. By modifying the criteria for commission membership, the proposal opens the door for more qualified oversight while simultaneously bolstering the commission's decision-making power regarding disciplinary actions. The changes proposed in the bill would enhance the accountability of judicial officials, which in turn could influence public trust in the judicial system.

Summary

SJR27 proposes a constitutional amendment aimed at revising the membership structure of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct and enhancing the commission's authority, along with that of the Texas Supreme Court, to effectively sanction judges and justices for judicial misconduct. This amendment is critical as it establishes clearer guidelines on who may serve on the commission, emphasizing the need for appointees to have met specific residency and legal experience requirements. By doing so, the amendment seeks to reinforce the integrity of judicial oversight in Texas.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding the bill appears to be supportive of strengthening judicial conduct oversight. Lawmakers emphasizing accountability and integrity applaud the proposed changes, citing a need for more robust measures to address judicial misconduct. However, the discussion is also met with concerns about the potential for political influence and the implications for judicial independence, making the sentiment complex and multi-faceted. The debate reflects underlying tensions about the balance between accountability and the risk of undue pressures on judicial processes.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions about the balance of power between the legislative and judicial branches. Critics argue that while enhancing the commission's authority is essential, it must be carefully managed to avoid perceived overreach that could threaten judicial independence. Furthermore, the composition and appointment processes for commission members raise questions about the qualifications necessary to ensure fair and impartial oversight, highlighting the challenge of maintaining a non-partisan approach in judicial matters.

Companion Bills

TX SB293

Enabled by Relating to the discipline of judges by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct, notice of certain reprimands, judicial compensation and related retirement benefits, and the reporting of certain judicial transparency information; authorizing an administrative penalty.

Similar Bills

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.

AZ HCR2049

Sovereign authority

CA SR30

Relative to Constitution Week.

NJ ACR81

Proposes amendment to constitution regarding parental notification for medical or surgical procedures or treatments relating to pregnancy to be performed on minor children.

TX HB98

Relating to the Texas Balance of Powers Act.

TX HB74

Relating to the Texas Balance of Powers Act.

AR SB569

An Amendment To The Arkansas Constitution Concerning Ballot Titles Of Proposed Measures; And Amending The Arkansas Constitution Under The Authority Of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, Section 1.

NJ ACR156

Proposes constitutional amendment recognizing fundamental right to reproductive freedom.