Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
The bill is set to significantly impact the way federal agencies operate by enforcing strict limitations on the use of biometric technologies. If enacted, it will restrict federal funding for local and state governments that do not comply with its provisions, particularly concerning the implementation of biometric surveillance systems. As a result, states that wish to maintain federal assistance will need to align their laws closely with the requirements established in this bill. This represents a shift in regulatory authority, placing new restrictions on law enforcement agencies that rely on technological advancements in surveillance.
House Bill 1404, known as the Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023, aims to prohibit the federal government from using biometric surveillance systems without explicit statutory authorization. This bill defines biometric surveillance as any technology that performs facial recognition or other forms of biometric identification, and it prohibits the acquisition or use of such systems by federal agencies. Exceptions are only provided if an Act of Congress specifically allows for certain activities regarding the use of biometric surveillance, ensuring rigorous oversight and protections are in place.
Debate surrounding HB1404 highlights the tension between national security interests and civil liberties. Supporters advocate for privacy protections, fearing that unchecked use of biometric systems may lead to civil rights violations and discrimination. Critics, particularly those focused on law enforcement and public safety, argue that the restrictions could hinder efforts to leverage modern technology for crime prevention and community safety. The bill's opponents worry that limiting the use of biometric surveillance may remove important tools necessary for law enforcement agencies to effectively combat crime and ensure public safety.