Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
A significant aspect of SB681 is its impact on federal funding. The bill states that any state or local government engaging in biometric surveillance will be ineligible to receive federal public safety grants, specifically those disbursed under the Byrne grant program. This is a strategic move intended to ensure compliance with the proposed prohibitions, as it creates a financial incentive for state and local entities to align with federal standards regarding biometric technology.
SB681, titled the 'Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023,' aims to prohibit the use of biometric surveillance by federal agencies without explicit statutory authorization. The bill establishes that unless Congress explicitly authorizes the use of such technology, no federal officials can possess, access, or use biometric surveillance systems. This includes prohibitions on acquiring any biometric data from other entities, making it one of the more stringent proposals addressing surveillance technologies at the federal level.
Notably, the bill addresses existing concerns over privacy and civil liberties, particularly issues related to the efficacy and ethical implications of biometric technology. Proponents argue that without proper regulations, biometric surveillance systems can lead to abuse, erosion of privacy rights, and discriminatory practices, particularly against marginalized communities. Opponents, however, may argue that such regulations could hinder law enforcement capabilities and public safety measures, creating a contentious debate around the balance of technological use and civil liberties.