Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2023
Impact
If enacted, HB6235 will significantly expand the scope of federal responses and research related to harmful algal blooms and hypoxia. It mandates the formation of an interagency working group dedicated to enhancing coordination among federal agencies. The bill outlines specific duties for the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to conduct research, monitoring, and forecasting activities. This integrated approach aims to leverage existing resources and expertise while focusing on real-time data access to aid decision-making at local and state levels.
Summary
House Bill 6235, titled the 'Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2023', seeks to amend the existing Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998. The primary aim is to enhance research and monitoring efforts related to harmful algal blooms (HABs) and hypoxia in both marine and freshwater environments. This bill emphasizes a more integrated approach to addressing the ecological and public health impacts of harmful algal blooms and low oxygen levels in aquatic ecosystems.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding HB6235 include concerns about the effectiveness of federal intervention versus local management of water quality issues. Some stakeholders argue that increased federal oversight may lead to regulatory complexities that could hinder local initiatives aimed at managing algal blooms. Additionally, the bill prompts debates on the allocation of funding and resources, particularly concerning equitable access for under-resourced and indigenous communities that are often disproportionately affected by algal blooms and hypoxic conditions.
Harmful Algal Bloom Essential Forecasting Act This bill requires the Harmful Algal Bloom Operational Forecast System to continue to operate during a government shutdown by designating certain services related to the system as excepted services under the Anti-Deficiency Act.
Protecting Local Communities from Harmful Algal Blooms Act This bill amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include algal blooms in the definition of a major disaster.