If enacted, HB 6636 would modify existing abortion laws significantly by establishing stricter guidelines for informed consent. The bill incorporates civil penalties for abortion providers who fail to comply with its provisions. Consequently, it could lead to increased scrutiny of abortion practices and potentially challenge abortion accessibility by placing added regulatory burdens on providers. These changes may also impose financial risks on medical personnel who do not meet the mandated requirements, as they could face substantial fines enforced by the Attorney General.
Summary
House Bill 6636, also known as the 'Woman’s Right To Know Act', aims to enhance informed consent requirements for women seeking abortions. The bill mandates that, prior to an abortion, a medical provider must perform an ultrasound and share its results, alongside information about the medical risks associated with the procedure and the developmental characteristics of the unborn child. This legislation requires that women receive this information at least 24 hours before undergoing the abortion. By doing so, the bill emphasizes the importance of informed decision-making for individuals considering abortions.
Contention
The bill has raised considerable debate among supporters and opponents. Proponents argue that the additional information about abortions will empower women and ensure they are fully informed about the potential risks and ethical implications associated with their choices. However, opponents contend that such regulations could create obstacles to accessing abortion services, thus infringing on women's rights to make decisions about their own bodies. Critics also express concerns that the ultrasound requirement could be used as a means of persuasion against having abortions, potentially undermining the autonomy of women.
Ultrasound Informed Consent ActThis bill requires abortion providers to conduct an ultrasound before performing an abortion.Specifically, before a woman gives informed consent to any part of an abortion, the abortion provider mustperform an obstetric ultrasound on the pregnant woman;provide a simultaneous explanation of what the ultrasound is depicting;display the ultrasound images so the woman may view them; andprovide a complete medical description of the images, including the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, cardiac activity if present and visible, and the presence of external members and internal organs if present and viewable.Providers are subject to civil actions and penalties for violations.The bill's ultrasound requirements do not apply in cases where a physical disorder, illness, or injury endangers a woman's life. A woman is also not required to view the ultrasound images; nor may she or the provider be penalized if she declines to do so.